Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

Maternal diabetes

Maternal diabetes can either be a gestational, mostly type 2 diabetes, or a type 1 diabetes. Essential is the resulting maternal hyperglycemia as a non-specific teratogen, imposing the same risk of congenital malformations to pregnant women with both type 1 and type2 diabetes.

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PMID (PMCID)
10069704	MIXED_SAMPLE	Infant, Newborn
	Aphallia as part of urorectal septum malformation sequence in an infant of a diabetic mother.
	Gripp KW, Barr M Jr, Anadiotis G, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zderic SA, Zackai EH. Am J Med Genet. 1999;82(5):363-7.
	A male patient with aphallia, anal stenosis, tetralogy of Fallot, multiple vertebral anomalies including sacral agenesis and central nervous system (CNS) malformations was born after a pregnancy complicated by poorly controlled maternal diabetes.