Truncus arteriosus

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by a single arterial trunk arising from the heart by means of a single semilunar valve (<I>i.e.</I> truncal valve). Pulmonary arteries originate from the common arterial trunk distal to the coronary arteries and proximal to the first brachiocephalic branch of the aortic arch. TA typically overrides a large outlet ventricular septal defect (VSD). The intracardiac anatomy usually displays situs solitus and atrioventricular (AV) concordance.

Short neck

Diminished length of the neck.


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PMID (PMCID)
20949503
MIXED_SAMPLE Infant, Newborn
Unbalanced 3;22 translocation with 22q11 and 3p deletion syndrome.
Dundar M, Kiraz A, Tasdemir S, Akalin H, Kurtoglu S, Hafo F, Cine N, Savli H.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(11):2791-5.
Clinical features include short stature, hypertelorism, low set ears, cleft lip with cleft palate, short neck, truncus arteriosus, micropenis, clubfoot, over riding toes on right foot, four digits on left foot and growth delay.