Truncus arteriosus

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by a single arterial trunk arising from the heart by means of a single semilunar valve (<I>i.e.</I> truncal valve). Pulmonary arteries originate from the common arterial trunk distal to the coronary arteries and proximal to the first brachiocephalic branch of the aortic arch. TA typically overrides a large outlet ventricular septal defect (VSD). The intracardiac anatomy usually displays situs solitus and atrioventricular (AV) concordance.

Cerebellar hypoplasia

Underdevelopment of the cerebellum.


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PMID (PMCID)
29843537
MIXED_SAMPLE Adult
Antenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Retinoid Syndrome at 20 Weeks of Gestation: A Case Report.
Erenel H, Ozel A, Oztunc F, Kizilkilic O, Comunoglu N, Uludag S, Madazli R.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2018;37(4):282-286.
Ultrasound examination revealed hypertelorism, cerebellar hypoplasia, vermian agenesis, truncus arteriosus, anotia, thymic aplasia, corpus callosum hypoplasia.