Truncus arteriosus

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by a single arterial trunk arising from the heart by means of a single semilunar valve (<I>i.e.</I> truncal valve). Pulmonary arteries originate from the common arterial trunk distal to the coronary arteries and proximal to the first brachiocephalic branch of the aortic arch. TA typically overrides a large outlet ventricular septal defect (VSD). The intracardiac anatomy usually displays situs solitus and atrioventricular (AV) concordance.

Small for gestational age

Smaller than normal size according to sex and gestational age related norms, defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age.


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PMID (PMCID)
12533811
FEMALE Adult
Prenatal diagnosis of mosaic ring chromosome 22 associated with cardiovascular abnormalities and intrauterine growth restriction.
Chen CP, Chern SR, Chang TY, Lee CC, Chen LF, Tzen CY, Wang W, Lin CJ, Yang BP, Yang LS.
Prenat Diagn. 2003;23(1):40-3.
Abnormal fetal sonographic findings included small for gestational age, a ventricular septal defect, and truncus arteriosus.