Goldenhar syndrome

Goldenhar syndrome (GS), also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia (OAV), is a rare developmental syndrome characterized by a classic triad of mandibular hypoplasia resulting in facial asymmetry, ear and/or eye malformations, and vertebral anomalies.

Myopic astigmatism

A condition where one or both of the two principal meridians focus in the front of the retina when the eye is at rest.


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PMID (PMCID)
16516787
 MIXED_SAMPLE Infant
Refractive laser surgery in children with coexisting medical and ocular pathology.
Astle WF, Papp A, Huang PT, Ingram A.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(1):103-8.
Underlying medical and ocular conditions were as follows: upper eyelid hemangioma with oblique myopic astigmatism, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher leukodystrophy with nystagmus, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome with glaucoma, incontinentia pigmenti with unilateral optic nerve atrophy, and Goldenhar syndrome with unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia.