Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome

Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome is a lung disorder that affects premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity of the lungs. The symptoms usually appear shortly after birth and may include tachypnea, tachycardia, chest wall retractions (recession), expiratory grunting, nasal flaring and cyanosis during breathing efforts.

Metabolic acidosis

Acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body due to buildup of metabolic acids.


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PMID (PMCID)
16802574
FEMALE Infant, Newborn
[Severe respiratory distress due to ileal duplication cyst in the newborn].
Vukovic J, Sovagovic RG, Filipovic-Grcic B, Hlupic L, Jelasic D.
Acta Med Croatica. 2006;60(1):59-61.
The majority of cases are due to pulmonary disorders (e. g., hyaline membrane disease, meconium aspiration syndrome, pneumonia), hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, anemia, and congenital heart disease.