AL amyloidosis

A plasma cell disorder characterized by the aggregation and deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils derived from misfolding of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains usually produced by a plasma cell tumor. It usually presents as primary systemic amyloidosis (PSA) with multiple organ involvement and less frequently as primary localized amyloidosis (PLA) restricted to a single organ.

Elevated pulmonary artery pressure

An abnormally elevated blood pressure in the circulation of the pulmonary artery.


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PMID (PMCID)
27252852
OTHER
Pulmonary arterial hypertension in primary amyloidosis.
Cirulis MM, Emerson LL, Bull DA, Hatton N, Nativi-Nicolai J, Hildebrandt GC, Ryan JJ.
Pulm Circ. 2016;6(2):244-8.
Although pulmonary amyloid deposition is common in primary amyloidosis, clinically significant pulmonary amyloidosis is uncommon, and elevated pulmonary artery pressures are rarely observed in the absence of other underlying etiologies for pulmonary hypertension, such as elevated filling pressures secondary to cardiac amyloid.