Aase-Smith syndrome

A very rare genetic disorder characterised by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures.

Dandy-Walker malformation

A congenital brain malformation typically characterized by incomplete formation of the cerebellar vermis, dilation of the fourth ventricle, and enlargement of the posterior fossa. In layman's terms, Dandy Walker malformation is a cyst in the cerebellum (typically symmetrical) that is involved with the fourth ventricle. This may interfere with the ability to drain cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. Dandy Walker cysts are formed during early embryonic development, while the brain forms. The cyst in the cerebellum typically has several blood vessels running through it connecting to the brain, thereby prohibiting surgical removal.


合計: 1

                      


(表示件数)
PMID (PMCID)
9001811
MALE Adult
Nosology of fetal hypokinesia sequence based on CNS abnormalities: is there an Aase-Smith syndrome?
David A, Nombalais MF, Rival JM, Verloes A.
Clin Genet. 1996;50(4):251-4.
Aase-Smith syndrome (ASS) is usually defined as a dominantly inherited combination of arthrogryposis, Dandy-Walker malformation and cleft palate.