Renal hypoplasia

Renal hypoplasia is a developmental anomaly in which one or both kidneys (unilateral or bilateral renal hypoplasia, respectively (see these terms)) have a deficit in the number of nephrons and may be small. Oligomeganephronia (see this term) represents a severe variant of hypoplasia in which nephron number is reduced by 80% and nephrons are markedly hypertrophied.

Cleft lip

A gap in the lip or lips.


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PMID (PMCID)
15966060
 FEMALE Adult
Prenatal detection of a de novo terminal inverted duplication 4p in a fetus with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome phenotype.
Beaujard MP, Jouannic JM, Bessieres B, Borie C, Martin-Luis I, Fallet-Bianco C, Portnoi MF.
Prenat Diagn. 2005;25(6):451-5.
An amniocentesis for chromosome analysis was performed at 33 weeks' gestation because ultrasound examination showed a female fetus with multiple abnormalities consisting of severe intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, a cleft lip and renal hypoplasia.
6686259
 MIXED_SAMPLE Child
Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip, lingual hamartomas, renal hypoplasia, hearing loss, and psychomotor retardation: variant of the Mohr syndrome or a new syndrome?
Mattei JF, Ayme S.
J Med Genet. 1983;20(6):433-5.
Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip, lingual hamartomas, renal hypoplasia, hearing loss, and psychomotor retardation: variant of the Mohr syndrome or a new syndrome?