Refractory anemia

Refractory cytopenias with unilineage dysplasia (RCUD) is a frequent low-risk subtype of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS; see this term) characterized by refractory cytopenias associated with dysplasia limited to one cell lineage.

Azotemia

An increased concentration of nitrogen compounds in the blood.


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PMID (PMCID)
22718180
 MALE Middle Aged
Analgesic nephropathy as a cause of end-stage renal disease in a 55 year-old Nigerian.
Okafor UH, Unuigbe EI, Onwuchekwa AC, Emem-Chioma P.
Niger J Clin Pract. 2012;15(2):231-4.
In March 2009 a 55-year-old businessman was referred to the renal unit on account of azotemia by the hematologist who had hitherto managed the patient as a case of refractory anemia.