Perrault syndrome

Perrault syndrome (PS) is characterized by the association of ovarian dysgenesis in females with sensorineural hearing impairment. In more recent PS reports, some authors have described neurologic abnormalities, notably progressive cerebellar ataxia and intellectual deficit.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 20 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(35.4%)
17868898
Perrault syndrome with Marfanoid habitus in two siblings.
Jacob JJ, Paul TV, Mathews SS, Thomas N.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007;20(5):305-8.
Gonadal dysgenesis Slender finger
Adult Arachnodactyly Females Genes, Recessive Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Marfan Syndrome Sibling Syndrome
2
(27.3%)
27087618
(5198008)
A Novel Missense Mutation in the CLPP Gene Causing Perrault Syndrome Type 3 in a Turkish Family.
Dursun F, Mohamoud HS, Karim N, Naeem M, Jelani M, Krmzbekmez H.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016;8(4):472-477.
Gonadal dysgenesis Limb muscle weakness
CLPP
c|SUB|C|624|G p|SUB|I|208|M rs1555719766
Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 Females Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genome, Human Genotype Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Male Missense Mutation Sequence Analysis, DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Young Adult
3
(4.0%)
31275682
Perrault Syndrome Diagnosis in a Patient Presenting to Her Primary Care Provider with Secondary Amenorrhea.
Roberts LM, Carnivale B.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2019;2019:9865281.
Gonadal dysgenesis
3
(4.0%)
29205794
Biallelic mutations in LARS2 can cause Perrault syndrome type 2 with neurologic symptoms.
Kosaki R, Horikawa R, Fujii E, Kosaki K.
Am J Med Genet A. 2018;176(2):404-408.
Irritability
CHMP1B CLPP HARS2 HSD17B4 LARS2
p|SUB|E|294|K;RS#:749627411 p|SUB|T|519|M;RS#:141097216
Alleles Amenorrhea Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases Child Exome Females Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Mutation Sibling Uterus
3
(4.0%)
28832386
Marfanoid habitus is a nonspecific feature of Perrault syndrome.
Zerkaoui M, Demain LAM, Cherkaoui Jaouad I, Ratbi I, Amjoud K, Urquhart JE, O'Sullivan J, Newman WG, Sefiani A.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2017;26(4):200-204.
Primary amenorrhea
c|SUB|C|1565|A;RS#:199589947 p|SUB|T|522|N;RS#:199589947
Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases Base Sequence Females Genotype Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Male Marfan Syndrome Phenotype Reproducibility of Results Whole Exome Sequencing Young Adult
3
(4.0%)
28830375
(5568266)
A homozygous missense variant in HSD17B4 identified in a consanguineous Chinese Han family with type II Perrault syndrome.
Chen K, Yang K, Luo SS, Chen C, Wang Y, Wang YX, Li DK, Yang YJ, Tang YL, Liu FT, Wang J, Wu JJ, Sun YM.
BMC Med Genet. 2017;18(1):91.
Ataxia
c|SUB|G|298|T p|SUB|A|100|S rs1554062352
Adult Asians Females Gene Expression Regulation Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Heterozygote Homo sapiens Homozygote Magnetic Resonance Imaging Missense Mutation Peroxisomal Multifunctional Protein-2 Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
(4.0%)
25954653
Perrault syndrome - a rare case report.
Sampathkumar G, Veerasigamani N.
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(3):OD01-2.
Gonadal dysgenesis
3
(4.0%)
25741941
Perrault syndrome with growth hormone deficiency: a rare autosomal recessive disorder.
Agrawala RK, Choudhury AK, Mohanty BK, Baliarsinha AK.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2015;28(9-10):1005-7.
Gonadal dysgenesis
GH1
Females Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Human Growth Hormone
3
(4.0%)
24602372
(4015298)
Next generation sequencing with copy number variant detection expands the phenotypic spectrum of HSD17B4-deficiency.
Lieber DS, Hershman SG, Slate NG, Calvo SE, Sims KB, Schmahmann JD, Mootha VK.
BMC Med Genet. 2014;15:30.
Azoospermia
HSD17B4
p|SUB|A|196|V;RS#:550705310
Adult Ataxia Azoospermia Base Sequence DNA Copy Number Variations Gene Dosage Heterozygote High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Homo sapiens Male Mitochondrial Diseases Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Peroxisomal Multifunctional Protein-2 Phenotype Sequence Analysis, DNA Sequence Deletion
3
(4.0%)
23748049
Severe manifestation of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy due to 11778G>A mtDNA mutation in a female with hypoestrogenism due to Perrault syndrome.
Badura-Stronka M, Wawrocka A, Zawieja K, Silska S, Krawczynski MR.
Mitochondrion. 2013;13(6):831-4.
Optic neuropathy
HARS2 HSD17B4
g|SUB|G|11778|A
Adult DNA, Mitochondrial Females Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Male Mutation Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber Young Adult
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term Frequency


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 11

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001251 Ataxia 6
HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 4
HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 3
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000789 Infertility 1
HP:0000815 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0002300 Mutism 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 6

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ERAL1 Era like 12S mitochondrial rRNA chaperone 1 26284
HSD17B4 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4 3295
TWNK twinkle mtDNA helicase 56652
HARS2 histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial 23438
CLPP caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase proteolytic subunit 8192
LARS2 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial 23395