Spinocerebellar degeneration-corneal dystrophy syndrome

A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by the association of slowly progressive spinocerebellar degeneration and corneal dystrophy, manifesting with bilateral corneal opacities (which lead to severe visual impairment), mild intellectual disability, ataxia, gait disturbances, and tremor. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphism (i.e. triangular face, ptosis, low-set, posteriorly angulated ears, and micrognathia), as well as mild upper motor neuron involvement with hypertonia, lower limb hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985.



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Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 9

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001131 Corneal dystrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002073 Progressive cerebellar ataxia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002493 Upper motor neuron dysfunction Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002503 Spinocerebellar tract degeneration Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007006 Dorsal column degeneration Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term # of case reports


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID