Trisomy 13

Trisomy 13 is a chromosomal anomaly caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 13 and is characterized by brain malformations (holoprosencephaly), facial dysmorphism, ocular anomalies, postaxial polydactyly, visceral malformations (cardiopathy) and severe psychomotor retardation.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 194 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(70.0%)
27134897
Constitutional Mosaic Trisomy 13 in Two Germ Cell Layers is Different from Patau Syndrome? A Case Report.
Kunwar F, Pandya V, Bakshi SR.
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(3):GD03-5.
Thin upper lip vermilion Mandibular prognathia Downslanted palpebral fissures Broad fingertip
2
(63.0%)
19227428
A well-documented trisomy 13 case presenting with a number of common and uncommon features of the syndrome.
Balci S, Gucer S, Orhan D, Karagoz T.
Turk J Pediatr. 2008;50(6):595-9.
Microcephaly Aplasia of the 5th finger
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Fatal Outcome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome Trisomy
3
(60.5%)
22447382
Isolated left ventricular noncompaction in a newborn with Pierre-Robin sequence.
Aypar E, Sert A, Gokmen Z, Aslan E, Odabas D.
Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(2):452-4.
Glossoptosis Micrognathia
Differential Diagnosis Echocardiography, Doppler, Color Females Follow-Up Studies Heart Ventricle Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardi... Pierre Robin Syndrome
4
(59.0%)
19449431
Phenotypic variability in trisomy 13 mosaicism: two new patients and literature review.
Griffith CB, Vance GH, Weaver DD.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(6):1346-58.
Micrognathia Bulbous nose
Autopsy Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Fatal Outcome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Mosaicism Phenotype Trisomy
4
(59.0%)
10451531
Bilateral renal agenesis and fetal ascites in association with partial trisomy 13 and partial trisomy 16 due to a 3:1 segregation of maternal reciprocal translocation t(13;16)(q12.3; p13.2).
Chen CP, Chern SR, Lee CC, Town DD, Chen WL, Wang W.
Prenat Diagn. 1999;19(8):783-6.
Micrognathia Anteverted nares
Adult Ascites Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 Females Homo sapiens Kidney Oligohydramnios Pregnancy Trisomy Ultrasonography, Prenatal
6
(57.8%)
29278735
Expanding the FANCO/RAD51C associated phenotype: Cleft lip and palate and lobar holoprosencephaly, two rare findings in Fanconi anemia.
Jacquinet A, Brown L, Sawkins J, Liu P, Pugash D, Van Allen MI, Patel MS.
Eur J Med Genet. 2018;61(5):257-261.
Microcephaly Overlapping fingers
RAD51C
c|SUB|G|571+5|A;RS#:145779113 c|SUB|G|935|A;RS#:779834376
Chromosome Breakage Cleft Palate Cultured Cells DNA-Binding Proteins Fanconi Anemia Females Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Mutation Phenotype
7
(57.8%)
7573156
Partial trisomy 13q identified by sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Rao VV, Carpenter NJ, Gucsavas M, Coldwell J, Say B.
Am J Med Genet. 1995;58(1):50-3.
Microcephaly Micrognathia
Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant Male Trisomy
8
(57.4%)
21344634
A girl with metopic synostosis and trisomy 13 mosaicism: case report and review of the literature.
Aypar E, Yildirim MS, Sert A, Ciftci I, Odabas D.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(3):638-41.
High palate Trigonocephaly Long philtrum Postaxial polydactyly
Adult Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Craniosynostosis Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Mosaicism Pregnancy Trisomy
9
(55.7%)
23666113
Development of patients with 47,XX,+13/45,X mosaics: case report and review of the literature.
Tang HW, Liao SF, Li JS.
Eur J Pediatr. 2014;173(2):251-5.
Long philtrum Short neck Postaxial polydactyly
Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Developmental Disabilities Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Language Development Disorders Neurologic Examination Neuropsychological Tests Social Behavior Trisomy Trisomy 13 Syndrome Turner Syndrome
10
(55.7%)
8010349
Further delineation of pseudotrisomy 13 syndrome: a case without polydactyly.
Ramos-Arroyo MA, de Miguel C, Valiente A, Moreno-Laguna S.
Am J Med Genet. 1994;50(2):177-9.
Median cleft lip Polydactyly
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Congenital Heart Defects Females Genitalia Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Syndrome Trisomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 59

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000161 Median cleft lip Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000235 Abnormality of the fontanelles or cranial sutures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000272 Malar flattening Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000601 Hypotelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001789 Hydrops fetalis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002167 Neurological speech impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002644 Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007598 Bilateral single transverse palmar creases Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000008 Abnormality of female internal genitalia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000069 Abnormality of the ureter Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000164 Abnormality of the dentition Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000370 Abnormality of the middle ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000478 Abnormality of the eye Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000490 Deeply set eye Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000499 Abnormal eyelash morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000504 Abnormality of vision Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001362 Calvarial skull defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002705 High, narrow palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005306 Capillary hemangioma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008046 Abnormal retinal vascular morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008053 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009738 Abnormality of the antihelix Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011039 Abnormality of the helix Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100257 Ectrodactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100627 Displacement of the urethral meatus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100790 Hernia Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 89

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001909 Leukemia 5
HP:0002488 Acute leukemia 5
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 5
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 4
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 4
HP:0007973 Retinal dysplasia 3
HP:0009792 Teratoma 3
HP:0009914 Cyclopia 3
HP:0012806 Proboscis 3
HP:0032075 Splenopancreatic fusion 3
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 3
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 2
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 2
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 2
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma 2
HP:0000518 Cataract 2
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 2
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 2
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 2
HP:0001250 Seizures 2
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 2
HP:0001838 Rocker bottom foot 2
HP:0002580 Volvulus 2
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 2
HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency 2
HP:0011330 Metopic synostosis 2
HP:0100601 Eclampsia 2
HP:0100790 Hernia 2
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000319 Smooth philtrum 1
HP:0000340 Sloping forehead 1
HP:0000343 Long philtrum 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma 1
HP:0000773 Short ribs 1
HP:0000790 Hematuria 1
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000969 Edema 1
HP:0001056 Milia 1
HP:0001059 Pterygium 1
HP:0001144 Orbital cyst 1
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0001342 Cerebral hemorrhage 1
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 1
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 1
HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios 1
HP:0001602 Laryngeal stenosis 1
HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001655 Patent foramen ovale 1
HP:0001747 Accessory spleen 1
HP:0001791 Fetal ascites 1
HP:0001903 Anemia 1
HP:0002045 Hypothermia 1
HP:0002139 Arrhinencephaly 1
HP:0002202 Pleural effusion 1
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly 1
HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation 1
HP:0002414 Spina bifida 1
HP:0002539 Cortical dysplasia 1
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation 1
HP:0002583 Colitis 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia 1
HP:0004392 Prune belly 1
HP:0004691 2-3 toe syndactyly 1
HP:0005306 Capillary hemangioma 1
HP:0006191 Deep palmar crease 1
HP:0006580 Portal fibrosis 1
HP:0006931 Lipoma of corpus callosum 1
HP:0006970 Periventricular leukomalacia 1
HP:0008643 Nephroblastomatosis 1
HP:0009238 Aplasia of the 5th finger 1
HP:0010536 Central sleep apnea 1
HP:0010557 Overlapping fingers 1
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch 1
HP:0011951 Aspiration pneumonia 1
HP:0011974 Myelofibrosis 1
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly 1
HP:0012733 Macule 1
HP:0030728 Meromelia 1
HP:0032165 Placental mesenchymal dysplasia 1
HP:0040276 Adenocarcinoma of the colon 1
HP:0100598 Pulmonary edema 1
HP:0100646 Thyroiditis 1
HP:0100880 Nephrogenic rest 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID