Waardenburg syndrome

Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is a disorder characterized by varying degrees of deafness and minor defects in structures arising from neural crest, including pigmentation anomalies of eyes, hair, and skin. WS is classified into four clinical and genetic phenotypes.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 97 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
18
(29.4%)
8300941
Spontaneous contraction of leukodermic patches in Waardenburg syndrome.
Chang T, Hashimoto K, Bawle EV.
J Dermatol. 1993;20(11):707-11.
Synophrys
Females Homo sapiens Infant Piebaldism Skin Pigmentation Waardenburg Syndrome
18
(29.4%)
1844076
[Waardenburg syndrome].
Li D, Ma Q, Chen Y, Zeng L.
Yan Ke Xue Bao. 1991;7(4):196-8, 171.
Synophrys
Homo sapiens Male Waardenburg Syndrome
23
(26.3%)
29678855
De novo SOX10 Nonsense Mutation in a Patient with Kallmann Syndrome, Deafness, Iris Hypopigmentation, and Hyperthyroidism.
Wang F, Zhao S, Xie Y, Yang W, Mo Z.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2018;48(2):248-252.
Hypogonadism Anosmia
SOX10
c|SUB|G|565|T;RS#:74315514 p|SUB|E|189|X;RS#:74315514
Adult Codon, Nonsense DNA Mutational Analysis Deafness Homo sapiens Hyperthyroidism Kallmann Syndrome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male SOXE Transcription Factors
23
(26.3%)
26228106
Loss-of-Function SOX10 Mutation in a Patient with Kallmann Syndrome, Hearing Loss, and Iris Hypopigmentation.
Suzuki E, Izumi Y, Chiba Y, Horikawa R, Matsubara Y, Tanaka M, Ogata T, Fukami M, Naiki Y.
Horm Res Paediatr. 2015;84(3):212-6.
Hypogonadism Anosmia
SOX10
p|SUB|L|145|P
Child Exons Homo sapiens Iris Diseases Kallmann Syndrome Male Missense Mutation SOXE Transcription Factors Sexual Maturation
25
(23.3%)
28686331
Neural tube defects in Waardenburg syndrome: A case report and review of the literature.
Hart J, Miriyala K.
Am J Med Genet A. 2017;173(9):2472-2477.
Hydrocephalus Sacral dimple
PAX3
Arnold Chiari Malformation Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Male Meningomyelocele Missense Mutation PAX3 Transcription Factor Spina Bifida Waardenburg Syndrome
25
(23.3%)
11992879
Retinoblastoma metastatic to the ovary in a patient with Waardenburg syndrome.
Moshfeghi DM, Wilson MW, Haik BG, Hill DA, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Pratt CB.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(5):716-8.
Urinary retention Back pain
Brain Neoplasms Child, Preschool Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Ovariectomy Retinal Neoplasms Retinoblastoma Waardenburg Syndrome
27
(20.4%)
30636638
The additional genetic diagnosis of homozygous sickle cell disease in a patient with Waardenburg-Shah syndrome: a case report.
Rankine-Mullings AE, Serjeant G, Ramsay Z, Hanchard NA, Asnani M.
J Med Case Rep. 2019;13(1):10.
Blue irides Bone pain
Anemia, Sickle Cell Delayed Diagnosis Fatal Outcome Females Hirschsprung Disease Homo sapiens Middle Aged Waardenburg Syndrome
28
(4.0%)
30546928
(6251238)
Waardenburg Syndrome and Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava.
Raissi D, Christie A, Applegate K.
J Clin Imaging Sci. 2018;8:44.
Abnormality of the skin
28
(4.0%)
30345200
(6188159)
A Case of Waardenburg-Shah Syndrome Type 4 Presenting with Bilateral Homochromatic Blue Irises from Pakistan.
Nusrat M, Tariq MA, Aslam S, Zil-E-Ali A, Shahid M, Mahmood S.
Cureus. 2018;10(8):e3143.
Blue irides
28
(4.0%)
29962674
(5998718)
Rare Association of Waardenburg Syndrome with Minimal Change Disease.
Anvesh G, Raju SB, Prasad K, Sharma A, Surendra M.
Indian J Nephrol. 2018;28(3):226-228.
Nephrotic syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 30

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000426 Prominent nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000504 Abnormality of vision Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000664 Synophrys Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001100 Heterochromia iridis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001999 Abnormal facial shape Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002216 Premature graying of hair Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005599 Hypopigmentation of hair Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000153 Abnormality of the mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000159 Abnormal lip morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000271 Abnormality of the face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000430 Underdeveloped nasal alae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000478 Abnormality of the eye Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000506 Telecanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000534 Abnormal eyebrow morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000632 Lacrimation abnormality Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002211 White forelock Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000130 Abnormality of the uterus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000142 Abnormal vagina morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000202 Oral cleft Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002475 Myelomeningocele Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005214 Intestinal obstruction Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011024 Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100811 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the colon Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 48

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 3
HP:0001045 Vitiligo 3
HP:0001100 Heterochromia iridis 3
HP:0000506 Telecanthus 2
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 2
HP:0001022 Albinism 2
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 2
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 2
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment 1
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 1
HP:0000508 Ptosis 1
HP:0000546 Retinal degeneration 1
HP:0000555 Leukocoria 1
HP:0000577 Exotropia 1
HP:0000635 Blue irides 1
HP:0000646 Amblyopia 1
HP:0000664 Synophrys 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000951 Abnormality of the skin 1
HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy 1
HP:0001288 Gait disturbance 1
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 1
HP:0001332 Dystonia 1
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 1
HP:0002019 Constipation 1
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 1
HP:0002211 White forelock 1
HP:0002216 Premature graying of hair 1
HP:0002290 Poliosis 1
HP:0002414 Spina bifida 1
HP:0002444 Hypothalamic hamartoma 1
HP:0002861 Melanoma 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0005214 Intestinal obstruction 1
HP:0007033 Cerebellar dysplasia 1
HP:0007110 Central hypoventilation 1
HP:0007443 Partial albinism 1
HP:0007730 Iris hypopigmentation 1
HP:0007894 Hypopigmentation of the fundus 1
HP:0009916 Anisocoria 1
HP:0011286 Total colonic aganglionosis 1
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly 1
HP:0012245 Sex reversal 1
HP:0012450 Chronic constipation 1
HP:0012636 Retinal vein occlusion 1
HP:0030721 Tetraphocomelia 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID