Mosaic trisomy 22

Mosaic trisomy 22 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, hemiatrophy, webbed neck, ocular and cutaneous pigmentary anomalies, craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. microcephaly, upslanted palpebral fissures, ptosis, ear malformations, flat nasal bridge, micrognathia) and cardiac abnormalities (including ventricular and atrial septal defect, pulmonary or aortic stenosis). Hearing loss and limb malformations (e.g. cubitus valgus, syn/brachydactyly), as well as renal and genital anomalies, have also been reported.



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Total: 21 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(60.5%)
22447382
Isolated left ventricular noncompaction in a newborn with Pierre-Robin sequence.
Aypar E, Sert A, Gokmen Z, Aslan E, Odabas D.
Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(2):452-4.
Glossoptosis Micrognathia
Differential Diagnosis Echocardiography, Doppler, Color Females Follow-Up Studies Heart Ventricle Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardi... Pierre Robin Syndrome
2
(57.8%)
8182721
Hydrocephalus in an infant with trisomy 22.
Fahmi F, Schmerler S, Hutcheon RG.
J Med Genet. 1994;31(2):141-4.
Macrocephaly Micrognathia
Adult Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Females Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Syndrome Trisomy
3
(52.0%)
23529842
Trisomy 22 mosaicism and normal developmental outcome: report of two patients and review of the literature.
Abdelgadir D, Nowaczyk MJ, Li C.
Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(5):1126-31.
Preauricular pit Finger clinodactyly
Amniocentesis Child Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Cytogenetic Analysis Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Mosaicism Trisomy Uniparental Disomy
4
(50.2%)
7334510
Unilateral radial aplasia and trisomy 22 mosaicism.
Dulitzky F, Shabtal F, Zlotogora J, Halbrecht I, Elian E.
J Med Genet. 1981;18(6):473-6.
Unilateral radial aplasia
Bone Diseases, Developmental Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Phenotype Trisomy
5
(49.0%)
3953673
Trisomy 22 mosaicism syndrome and Ullrich-Turner stigmata.
Wertelecki W, Breg WR, Graham JM Jr, Iinuma K, Puck SM, Sergovich FR.
Am J Med Genet. 1986;23(3):739-49.
Webbed neck Cubitus valgus
Adult Child Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y Females Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Lymphocyte Mosaicism Nondisjunction, Genetic Noonan Syndrome Trisomy
6
(47.6%)
7239510
Incomplete trisomy 22. III. Mosaic-trisomy 22 and the problem of full trisomy 22.
Schinzel A.
Hum Genet. 1981;56(3):269-73.
Preauricular pit Cutaneous syndactyly
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y Congenital Heart Defects Females Growth Disorders High-Risk Pregnancy Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Maternal Age Paternal Age Phenotype Trisomy
7
(45.7%)
9286446
Mosaic trisomy 22: a case presentation and literature review of trisomy 22 phenotypes.
Crowe CA, Schwartz S, Black CJ, Jaswaney V.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;71(4):406-13.
Failure to thrive Hemiatrophy
Adult Child, Preschool Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Differential Diagnosis Females Fibroblasts Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Genetic Markers Homo sapiens Lymphocyte Male Mosaicism Trisomy
8
(42.2%)
15255116
Ocular manifestations of mosaic trisomy 22: a case report and review of the literature.
Thomas S, Parker M, Tan J, Duckett D, Woodruff G.
Ophthalmic Genet. 2004;25(1):53-6.
Craniofacial asymmetry
Blepharoptosis Child, Preschool Choroid Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Eye Abnormalities Homo sapiens Male Mosaicism Myopia Ophthalmoplegia Trisomy
9
(40.2%)
30259573
Mosaic trisomy 22 in a 4-year-old boy with congenital heart disease and general hypotrophy: A case report.
Kalayinia S, Shahani T, Biglari A, Maleki M, Rokni-Zadeh H, Razavi Z, Mahdieh N.
J Clin Lab Anal. 2019;33(2):e22663.
Microcephaly Facial asymmetry
Abnormal Karyotype Atrial Septal Defects Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Homo sapiens Hypothyroidism Male Mosaicism Trisomy Uniparental Disomy
9
(40.2%)
3046809
Trisomy 22 mosaicism with normal blood chromosomes. Case report with literature review.
Lessick ML, Szego K, Wong PW.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1988;27(9):451-4.
Microcephaly Preauricular pit
Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Females Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Infant Lymphocyte Mosaicism Trisomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term Frequency


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 11

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 2
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0001195 Single umbilical artery 1
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 1
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 1
HP:0002557 Hypoplastic nipples 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0004484 Craniofacial asymmetry 1
HP:0011286 Total colonic aganglionosis 1
HP:0011908 Unilateral radial aplasia 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID