Campomelic dysplasia

Campomelic dysplasia is a very rare disorder characterised by a variable association of skeletal abnormalities (bowed and fragile long bones, pelvis and chest abnormalities, eleven rib pairs instead of the usual twelve), and extraskeletal abnormalities (facial dysmorphology, cleft palate, sexual ambiguity or sex reversal in two thirds of the affected boys, and brain, heart and kidney malformations).



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 76 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
17
(32.7%)
12065952
Congenital bowing of long bones: prenatal ultrasound findings and diagnostic dilemmas.
Farra C, Piquet C, Guillaume M, D'Ercole C, Philip N.
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2002;17(4):236-9.
Femoral bowing
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal
17
(32.7%)
8411055
Campomelic dysplasia: evidence of autosomal dominant inheritance.
Lynch SA, Gaunt ML, Minford AM.
J Med Genet. 1993;30(8):683-6.
Tibial bowing
Bone Diseases, Developmental Females Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital
17
(32.7%)
7435461
Long-limbed campomelic dwarfism. A radiologic and pathologic study.
Austin GE, Gold RH, Mirra JM, Perry S, Moedjono S.
Am J Dis Child. 1980;134(11):1035-42.
Gonadal dysgenesis Bowing of the long bones
Bone and Bones Dwarfism Females Gonadal Dysgenesis Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
17
(32.7%)
6705404
Orthopaedic problems associated with survival in campomelic dysplasia.
Ray S, Bowen JR.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;(185):77-82.
Bowing of the long bones
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Females Homo sapiens
17
(32.7%)
6637478
Congenital bowing of the long bones. An example of a campomelic syndrome of the short-limbed normocephalic subtype.
Fryns JP, Annicq P, Ulrix M, van den Berghe H.
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983;72(5):789-91.
Bowing of the long bones
Bone and Bones Chest Dwarfism Femur Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Scrotum Syndrome
17
(32.7%)
643362
Syndromes of congenital bowing of the long bones.
Kozlowski K, Butzler HO, Galatius-Jensen F, Tulloch A.
Pediatr Radiol. 1978;7(1):40-8.
Femoral bowing
Adult Bone and Bones Child Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
27
(31.0%)
24038782
A novel SOX9 H169Q mutation in a family with overlapping phenotype of mild campomelic dysplasia and small patella syndrome.
Matsushita M, Kitoh H, Kaneko H, Mishima K, Kadono I, Ishiguro N, Nishimura G.
Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(10):2528-34.
Sandal gap
SOX9 TBX4
p|SUB|H|169|Q;RS#:2229989 rs2229989
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Bone Diseases, Developmental COS Cells Cercopithecus aethiops Child Computational Biology Conserved Sequence Homo sapiens Male Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Patella Phenotype Pierre Robin Syndrome SOX9 Transcription Factor Sequence Alignment Syndrome T-Box Domain Proteins
28
(27.8%)
29695406
(5983176)
A novel association of campomelic dysplasia and hydrocephalus with an unbalanced chromosomal translocation upstream of SOX9.
Antwi P, Hong CS, Duran D, Jin SC, Dong W, DiLuna M, Kahle KT.
Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2018;4(3):.
Pierre-Robin sequence
SOX9
Brain Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Genetic Association Studies Germ-Line Mutation Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phenotype SOX9 Transcription Factor Skeleton Spinal Cord
28
(27.8%)
22529047
Complex genomic rearrangement in the SOX9 5' region in a patient with Pierre Robin sequence and hypoplastic left scapula.
Fukami M, Tsuchiya T, Takada S, Kanbara A, Asahara H, Igarashi A, Kamiyama Y, Nishimura G, Ogata T.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(7):1529-34.
Pierre-Robin sequence
SOX9
5' Flanking Region Chromosome Banding Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pierre Robin Syndrome SOX9 Transcription Factor
30
(23.3%)
28447148
Absent pedicles in campomelic dysplasia.
McDowell MM, Dede O, Bosch P, Tyler-Kabara EC.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2017;33(6):987-992.
Kyphoscoliosis
Cervical Vertebrae Child Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 38

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000878 11 pairs of ribs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002982 Tibial bowing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003026 Short long bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003038 Fibular hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006584 Small abnormally formed scapulae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008477 Poorly ossified cervical vertebrae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008821 Hypoplastic inferior ilia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002980 Femoral bowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010781 Skin dimple Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007036 Hypoplasia of olfactory tract Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 23

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0012245 Sex reversal 24
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 11
HP:0000201 Pierre-Robin sequence 4
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones 4
HP:0000882 Hypoplastic scapulae 3
HP:0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia 2
HP:0005659 Thoracic kyphoscoliosis 2
HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 1
HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000878 11 pairs of ribs 1
HP:0001945 Fever 1
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002527 Falls 1
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 1
HP:0002980 Femoral bowing 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0010444 Pulmonary insufficiency 1
HP:0010459 True hermaphroditism 1
HP:0012368 Flat face 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SOX9 SRY-box 9 6662