Campomelic dysplasia

Campomelic dysplasia is a very rare disorder characterised by a variable association of skeletal abnormalities (bowed and fragile long bones, pelvis and chest abnormalities, eleven rib pairs instead of the usual twelve), and extraskeletal abnormalities (facial dysmorphology, cleft palate, sexual ambiguity or sex reversal in two thirds of the affected boys, and brain, heart and kidney malformations).



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 76 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(61.3%)
9066880
Acampomelic campomelic dysplasia: further radiographic variations.
Glass RB, Rosenbaum KN.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;69(1):29-32.
Shallow orbits Hypoplastic scapulae
rs1425166755 rs1555629165
Bone and Bones Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Osteochondrodysplasias
2
(59.9%)
30012910
Newly Identified t(2;17)(p15;q24.2) Chromosomal Translocation Is Associated with Dysgenetic Gonads and Multiple Somatic Anomalies.
Morozumi K, Ainoya K, Takemoto J, Sakai K.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 2018;245(3):187-191.
Pierre-Robin sequence 11 pairs of ribs
SOX9
Child Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Females Homo sapiens Hormones
3
(59.2%)
17185244
Novel SOX9 gene mutation in campomelic dysplasia with autosomal sex reversal.
Hsiao HP, Tsai LP, Chao MC, Tseng HI, Chang YC.
J Formos Med Assoc. 2006;105(12):1013-6.
Micrognathia Tibial bowing Prominent forehead
SOX9 SRY
c|SUB|G|1095|AT
Disorders of Sex Development Females High Mobility Group Proteins Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Osteochondrodysplasias SOX9 Transcription Factor
4
(58.5%)
12017234
A case of acampomelic campomelic dysplasia.
Ozkilic A, Seven M, Yuksel A.
Genet Couns. 2002;13(1):23-8.
Hypoplastic scapulae Flat face
Child, Preschool Dwarfism Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Syndrome
5
(57.8%)
30662210
Campomelic dysplasia with 10 pairs of ribs in a preterm neonate: A case report.
Basani L, Aepala R, Macha N.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2018;28(4):456-459.
Macrocephaly Micrognathia
5
(57.8%)
27833291
(5053001)
A case report of acampomelic campomelic dysplasia and operative difficulties in cleft palate reconstruction.
Pasupathy M, Radhakrishnan V, Adenwalla HS, Narayanan PV.
Indian J Plast Surg. 2016;49(2):253-257.
Macrocephaly Micrognathia
SOX9
5
(57.8%)
21218044
(3012840)
A case of campomelic dysplasia without sex reversal.
Kim HY, Yoon CH, Kim GH, Yoo HW, Lee BS, Kim KS, Kim EA.
J Korean Med Sci. 2011;26(1):143-5.
Macrocephaly Micrognathia
SOX9
p|FS|Q|458|R|12
Disorders of Sex Development Homo sapiens Infant Male Respiratory Insufficiency SOX9 Transcription Factor Sequence Analysis, DNA
8
(49.9%)
10998449
Unilateral bowing of long bones and multiple congenital anomalies in a child born to a mother with gestational diabetes.
Courtens W, De laet C, Ziereisen F, Vamos E, Mortier G.
Ann Genet. 2000;43(2):81-8.
Short neck Elbow dislocation
INS
Adult Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Differential Diagnosis Females Gestational Diabetes Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Leg Bones Male Middle Aged Pregnancy Pregnancy in Diabetics
9
(43.2%)
26078652
A case of campomelic dysplasia in whom a new mutation was found in the SOX9 gene.
Karaer K, Yuksel Z, Yalnbas E, Scherer G.
Turk Pediatri Ars. 2014;49(2):154-6.
Hypoplastic scapulae
SOX9
c|SUB|C|473|T p|SUB|A|158|V
9
(43.2%)
24821304
Atypical breakpoint in a t(6;17) translocation case of acampomelic campomelic dysplasia.
Walters-Sen LC, Thrush DL, Hickey SE, Hashimoto S, Reshmi S, Gastier-Foster JM, Pyatt RE, Astbury C.
Eur J Med Genet. 2014;57(7):315-8.
Hypoplastic scapulae
SOX9
Chromosome Breakpoints Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Females Homo sapiens Infant SOX9 Transcription Factor
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 38

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000878 11 pairs of ribs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002982 Tibial bowing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003026 Short long bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003038 Fibular hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006584 Small abnormally formed scapulae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008477 Poorly ossified cervical vertebrae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008821 Hypoplastic inferior ilia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002980 Femoral bowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010781 Skin dimple Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007036 Hypoplasia of olfactory tract Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 23

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0012245 Sex reversal 24
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 11
HP:0000201 Pierre-Robin sequence 4
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones 4
HP:0000882 Hypoplastic scapulae 3
HP:0002786 Tracheobronchomalacia 2
HP:0005659 Thoracic kyphoscoliosis 2
HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 1
HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000878 11 pairs of ribs 1
HP:0001945 Fever 1
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002527 Falls 1
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 1
HP:0002980 Femoral bowing 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0010444 Pulmonary insufficiency 1
HP:0010459 True hermaphroditism 1
HP:0012368 Flat face 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SOX9 SRY-box 9 6662