Cockayne syndrome

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a multisystem condition characterized by short stature, a characteristic facial appearance, premature aging, photosensitivity, progressive neurological dysfunction, and intellectual deficit.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 110 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(57.8%)
22980622
Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome.
Rafique M, Zia S.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(9):607-9.
Microcephaly Micrognathia
MSMB NEURL1
Brain Cockayne Syndrome Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Microcephaly Micrognathism Microphthalmos Saudi Arabia
1
(57.8%)
15887300
Cockayne syndrome: the developing phenotype.
Tan WH, Baris H, Robson CD, Kimonis VE.
Am J Med Genet A. 2005;135(2):214-6.
Microcephaly Micrognathia
Adult Age of Onset Cockayne Syndrome Disease Progression Fatal Outcome Females Globus Pallidus Homo sapiens X-Ray Computed Tomography
3
(50.5%)
6890311
Identical male twins and brother with Cockayne syndrome.
Houston CS, Zaleski WA, Rozdilsky B.
Am J Med Genet. 1982;13(2):211-23.
Microcephaly Coxa valga Ivory epiphyses
Brain Child Cockayne Syndrome Differential Diagnosis Diseases in Twins Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Male Pregnancy
4
(40.9%)
18637129
(2605190)
Strict sun protection results in minimal skin changes in a patient with xeroderma pigmentosum and a novel c.2009delG mutation in XPD (ERCC2).
Emmert S, Ueda T, Zumsteg U, Weber P, Khan SG, Oh KS, Boyle J, Laspe P, Zachmann K, Boeckmann L, Kuschal C, Bircher A, Kraemer KH.
Exp Dermatol. 2009;18(1):64-8.
Conjunctivitis Pterygium
ERCC2
c|DEL|2009|G c|SUB|C|2047|T;RS#:41556519 p|FS|G|670|A|39 p|SUB|R|683|W;RS#:41556519
DNA Mutational Analysis DNA Repair Fibroblasts Gene Deletion Homo sapiens Male Mutation Phenotype Skin Skin Neoplasms Sunlight Ultraviolet Rays Xeroderma Pigmentosum
5
(40.2%)
10631929
Progeroid syndrome with facial teleangiectatic erythema, posterior subcapsular cataracts, calcification of basal ganglia and atrium septum defect type 2.
Fryns JP, Dumoulin M, Hens G.
Genet Couns. 1999;10(4):395-8.
Microcephaly Triangular face
EDA
Atrial Septal Defects Basal Ganglia Diseases Cataract Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Progeria Syndrome
6
(39.8%)
23601806
(3702678)
Ocular manifestations of xeroderma pigmentosum: long-term follow-up highlights the role of DNA repair in protection from sun damage.
Brooks BP, Thompson AH, Bishop RJ, Clayton JA, Chan CC, Tsilou ET, Zein WM, Tamura D, Khan SG, Ueda T, Boyle J, Oh KS, Imoto K, Inui H, Moriwaki S, Emmert S, Iliff NT, Bradford P, Digiovanna JJ, Kraemer KH.
Ophthalmology. 2013;120(7):1324-36.
Blepharitis Corneal scarring
Adult Child Child, Preschool Cockayne Syndrome DNA DNA Repair Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Sunlight Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes Ultraviolet Rays Visual Acuity Xeroderma Pigmentosum Young Adult
7
(39.0%)
29944916
Two Cockayne Syndrome patients with a novel splice site mutation - clinical and metabolic analyses.
Sanchez-Roman I, Lautrup S, Aamann MD, Neilan EG, Ostergaard JR, Stevnsner T.
Mech Ageing Dev. 2018;175:7-16.
Microcephaly
ERCC6
c|SUB|C|3259|T;RS#:144445150 c|SUB|T|2382+2|G p|SUB|R|1087|X;RS#:144445150
Child, Preschool Cockayne Syndrome DNA Helicases DNA Mutational Analysis DNA Repair Enzymes Energy Metabolism Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homo sapiens Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Metabolomics Mutation Phenotype Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins RNA Splice Sites X-Ray Computed Tomography
7
(39.0%)
29422660
Deep intronic variation in splicing regulatory element of the ERCC8 gene associated with severe but long-term survival Cockayne syndrome.
Schalk A, Greff G, Drouot N, Obringer C, Dollfus H, Laugel V, Chelly J, Calmels N.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2018;26(4):527-536.
Microcephaly
ERCC6 ERCC8
c|SUB|G|173+1119|C rs1043679457
Child Cockayne Syndrome Cultured Cells DNA Repair Enzymes Homo sapiens Infant Introns Male Mutation RNA Splice Sites
7
(39.0%)
28848724
(5552663)
A Novel Mutation in ERCC8 Gene Causing Cockayne Syndrome.
Taghdiri M, Dastsooz H, Fardaei M, Mohammadi S, Farazi Fard MA, Faghihi MA.
Front Pediatr. 2017;5:169.
Microcephaly
c|SUB|G|1122|C
7
(39.0%)
28255305
(5309409)
Xeroderma Pigmentosum with Severe Neurological Manifestations/De Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome and a Novel XPC Mutation.
Uribe-Bojanini E, Hernandez-Quiceno S, Cock-Rada AM.
Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:7162737.
Microcephaly
c|SUB|A|547|T
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 62

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000366 Abnormality of the nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000488 Retinopathy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000490 Deeply set eye Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000670 Carious teeth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001257 Spasticity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001268 Mental deterioration Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000077 Abnormality of the kidney Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000532 Abnormal chorioretinal morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000762 Decreased nerve conduction velocity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000822 Hypertension Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000987 Atypical scarring of skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001015 Prominent superficial veins Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001176 Large hands Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001337 Tremor Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001760 Abnormality of the foot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002213 Fine hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008065 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008070 Sparse hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010783 Erythema Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010807 Open bite Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100022 Abnormality of movement Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000174 Abnormal palate morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000202 Oral cleft Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001595 Abnormal hair morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002644 Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002804 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012378 Fatigue Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100585 Telangiectasia of the skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100783 Breast aplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100820 Glomerulopathy Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 33

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 9
HP:0000518 Cataract 7
HP:0000580 Pigmentary retinopathy 5
HP:0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity 4
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 3
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 2
HP:0002180 Neurodegeneration 2
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000726 Dementia 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001257 Spasticity 1
HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 1
HP:0001337 Tremor 1
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly 1
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 1
HP:0001944 Dehydration 1
HP:0002090 Pneumonia 1
HP:0002299 Brittle hair 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0003254 Abnormality of DNA repair 1
HP:0003474 Sensory impairment 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0004326 Cachexia 1
HP:0007108 Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy 1
HP:0008283 Fasting hyperinsulinemia 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0012804 Corneal ulceration 1
HP:0045055 Tiger tail banding 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID