Cockayne syndrome

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a multisystem condition characterized by short stature, a characteristic facial appearance, premature aging, photosensitivity, progressive neurological dysfunction, and intellectual deficit.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 110 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
7
(39.0%)
8823375
DNA repair and ultraviolet mutagenesis in cells from a new patient with xeroderma pigmentosum group G and cockayne syndrome resemble xeroderma pigmentosum cells.
Moriwaki S, Stefanini M, Lehmann AR, Hoeijmakers JH, Robbins JH, Rapin I, Botta E, Tanganelli B, Vermeulen W, Broughton BC, Kraemer KH.
J Invest Dermatol. 1996;107(4):647-53.
Microcephaly
ERCC5
c|SUB|C||A
Cell Survival Child Cockayne Syndrome DNA DNA Repair Fibroblasts Genetic Complementation Test Homo sapiens Male Plasmids RNA Ultraviolet Rays Xeroderma Pigmentosum
7
(39.0%)
8068222
(3053904)
Cockayne syndrome: a case with hyperinsulinemia and growth hormone deficiency.
Park SK, Chang SH, Cho SB, Baek HS, Lee DY.
J Korean Med Sci. 1994;9(1):74-7.
Microcephaly
GH1
C-Peptide Cockayne Syndrome Growth Disorders Growth Hormone Homo sapiens Hyperinsulinism Insulin Male Optic Atrophy Retinal Degeneration
7
(39.0%)
4031953
Cockayne syndrome: clinicopathologic and tissue culture studies of affected siblings.
Leech RW, Brumback RA, Miller RH, Otsuka F, Tarone RE, Robbins JH.
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1985;44(5):507-19.
Microcephaly
Brain Cell Survival Child Cockayne Syndrome Culture Techniques Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Lymphocyte Male Ultraviolet Rays
7
(39.0%)
3128691
Cockayne syndrome: magnetic resonance images of the brain in a severe form with early onset.
Nishio H, Kodama S, Matsuo T, Ichihashi M, Ito H, Fujiwara Y.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1988;11(1):88-102.
Microcephaly
Brain Child, Preschool Cockayne Syndrome Cultured Cells DNA Repair DNA Replication Dwarfism Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Ultraviolet Rays
7
(39.0%)
2554729
CAMFAK syndrome: a demyelinating inherited disease similar to Cockayne syndrome.
Talwar D, Smith SA.
Am J Med Genet. 1989;34(2):194-8.
Microcephaly
Cockayne Syndrome Demyelinating Diseases Dwarfism Homo sapiens Infant Male Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
7
(39.0%)
1659795
[Peripheral neuropathy as a presenting form of Cockayne syndrome].
Campistol Plana J, Riverola de Veciana A, Poo Arguelles P, Colomer Oferil J, Moreno Hernandez J.
Arch Neurobiol (Madr). 1991;54(4):141-5.
Microcephaly
Brain Diseases, Metabolic Calcinosis Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins Cockayne Syndrome Demyelinating Diseases Differential Diagnosis Homo sapiens Infant Male Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
7
(39.0%)
400082
Cockayne syndrome: unusual neuropathological findings and review of the literature.
Soffer D, Grotsky HW, Rapin I, Suzuki K.
Ann Neurol. 1979;6(4):340-8.
Microcephaly
Brain Diseases Calcinosis Child Cockayne Syndrome Deafness Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Male Microcephaly Neuromuscular Diseases Retinal Diseases
28
(32.2%)
3703607
Distinctive skeletal dysplasia in Cockayne syndrome.
Cirillo Silengo M, Franceschini P, Bianco R, Biagioli M, Pastorin L, Vista N, Baldassar A, Benso L.
Pediatr Radiol. 1986;16(3):264-6.
Ivory epiphyses
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child, Preschool Cockayne Syndrome Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens
29
(27.8%)
15951889
Cockayne syndrome in 2 siblings.
Hamamy HA, Daas HA, Shegem NS, Al-Hadidy AM, Ajlouni K.
Saudi Med J. 2005;26(5):875-9.
Hearing impairment Carious teeth
GH1 IGF1
Child Cockayne Syndrome Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Jordan Male Sibling Syndrome
30
(21.2%)
8818951
Xeroderma pigmentosum--Cockayne syndrome complex: a further case.
Hamel BC, Raams A, Schuitema-Dijkstra AR, Simons P, van der Burgt I, Jaspers NG, Kleijer WJ.
J Med Genet. 1996;33(7):607-10.
Microphthalmia Flexion contracture
ERCC5
Cell Survival Cockayne Syndrome DNA DNA Repair Genetic Complementation Test Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Netherlands RNA Ultraviolet Rays Xeroderma Pigmentosum
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 62

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000366 Abnormality of the nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000488 Retinopathy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000490 Deeply set eye Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000670 Carious teeth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001257 Spasticity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001268 Mental deterioration Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008066 Abnormal blistering of the skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000077 Abnormality of the kidney Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000532 Abnormal chorioretinal morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000762 Decreased nerve conduction velocity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000822 Hypertension Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000987 Atypical scarring of skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001015 Prominent superficial veins Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001176 Large hands Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001337 Tremor Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001760 Abnormality of the foot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002213 Fine hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008065 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008070 Sparse hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010783 Erythema Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010807 Open bite Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100022 Abnormality of movement Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000174 Abnormal palate morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000202 Oral cleft Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001595 Abnormal hair morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002644 Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002804 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012378 Fatigue Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100585 Telangiectasia of the skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100783 Breast aplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100820 Glomerulopathy Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 33

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 9
HP:0000518 Cataract 7
HP:0000580 Pigmentary retinopathy 5
HP:0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity 4
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 3
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 2
HP:0002180 Neurodegeneration 2
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000726 Dementia 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001257 Spasticity 1
HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 1
HP:0001337 Tremor 1
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly 1
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 1
HP:0001944 Dehydration 1
HP:0002090 Pneumonia 1
HP:0002299 Brittle hair 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0003254 Abnormality of DNA repair 1
HP:0003474 Sensory impairment 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0004326 Cachexia 1
HP:0007108 Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy 1
HP:0008283 Fasting hyperinsulinemia 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0012804 Corneal ulceration 1
HP:0045055 Tiger tail banding 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID