Proteus syndrome

Proteus syndrome (PS) is a very rare and complex hamartomatous overgrowth disorder characterized by progressive overgrowth of the skeleton, skin, adipose, and central nervous systems.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 245 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(52.1%)
28002528
Redundant plantar skin folds.
Damian LO, Simon SP, Felea I, Botar-Jid C, Stancu B, Rogojan L, Pamfil CA, Albu A, Rednic S.
Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2016;57(3):1085-1088.
Downslanted palpebral fissures Syndactyly
Females Foot Homo sapiens Middle Aged Proteus Syndrome
2
(50.0%)
8002726
[Protee syndrome associated with renal lithiasis and vesico-ureteral reflux].
Ben Becher S, Bouaziz A, Harbi MM, Hammou A, Boudhina T.
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1993;50(7):599-601.
Macrocephaly Frontal bossing Macrodactyly
SLC6A7
Child Homo sapiens Kidney Calculi Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Proteus Syndrome Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
3
(49.0%)
21400985
A case of disproportionate macrodactyly or a mild form of Proteus syndrome? An interesting case.
Abdullah S, Haflah NH, Sapuan J, Das S.
Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2010;53(4):243-6.
Overgrowth Small finger
Fingers Homo sapiens Male Proteus Syndrome Young Adult
4
(48.8%)
23056896
(3446058)
A case of concurrent proteus syndrome and hemophilia a.
Hashemieh M, Mansoori B, Tavakoli R, Sheibani K.
Iran J Pediatr. 2012;22(2):255-9.
Macrocephaly Macrodactyly
4
(48.8%)
18816642
(2819374)
Congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) syndrome: CNS malformations and seizures may be a component of this disorder.
Gucev ZS, Tasic V, Jancevska A, Konstantinova MK, Pop-Jordanova N, Trajkovski Z, Biesecker LG.
Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(20):2688-90.
Cranial asymmetry Splayed toes
PIK3CA
Congenital Foot Deformity Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Lipomatosis Lymphatic Abnormalities Malformations of Cortical Development Nevus Pregnancy Seizures Syndrome
4
(48.8%)
12695139
A minimal form of Proteus syndrome presenting with macrodactyly and hand hyperplasia.
Morelli F, Feliciani C, Toto P, De Benedetto A, Tulli A.
Eur J Dermatol. 2003;13(2):196-8.
Macrocephaly Macrodactyly
Adult Congenital Hand Deformities Diagnostic Errors Hand Homo sapiens Hyperplasia Male Proteus Syndrome
4
(48.8%)
7971556
Proteus syndrome.
Darmstadt GL, Lane AT.
Pediatr Dermatol. 1994;11(3):222-6.
Macrocephaly Macrodactyly
Differential Diagnosis Females Foot Homo sapiens Hyperplasia Hypertrophy Infant Proteus Syndrome
4
(48.8%)
3234431
Proteus syndrome versus Bannayan-Zonana syndrome: a problem in differential diagnosis.
Bialer MG, Riedy MJ, Wilson WG.
Eur J Pediatr. 1988;148(2):122-5.
Macrocephaly Macrodactyly
Child, Preschool Differential Diagnosis Females Fingers Hemangioma Homo sapiens Hypertrophy Lipoma Neoplasms, Multiple Primary Syndrome X-Ray Computed Tomography
4
(48.8%)
1338804
[Proteus syndrome. Expansion of the phenotype. Apropos of 3 pediatric cases].
Hulsmans RF, Schrander-Stumpel CR, Koopman RJ, Hoorntje TM, Starink TM.
Phlebologie. 1992;45(4):463-9.
Macrocephaly Macrodactyly
Angiodysplasia Chest Child, Preschool Differential Diagnosis Heart Neoplasm Hemangioma Homo sapiens Infant Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Male Phenotype Proteus Syndrome Rhabdomyoma Skin Neoplasms
10
(47.6%)
16525914
[Proteus syndrome with cerebral vascular malformations].
Badia MC, Chamarro R, Lainez JM, Piera A.
Neurologia. 2006;21(2):88-91.
Facial asymmetry Macrodactyly
Brain Cardiovascular Abnormalities Cerebrovascular Circulation Homo sapiens Male Middle Aged Proteus Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 101

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000995 Melanocytic nevus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001072 Thickened skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001167 Abnormality of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001482 Subcutaneous nodule Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001519 Disproportionate tall stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001555 Asymmetry of the thorax Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003199 Decreased muscle mass Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004099 Macrodactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004326 Cachexia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005306 Capillary hemangioma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007400 Irregular hyperpigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007552 Abnormal subcutaneous fat tissue distribution Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010816 Epidermal nevus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011276 Vascular skin abnormality Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012032 Lipoma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100026 Arteriovenous malformation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100555 Asymmetric growth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100559 Lower limb asymmetry Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100560 Upper limb asymmetry Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100764 Lymphangioma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000311 Round face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001004 Lymphedema Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002204 Pulmonary embolism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004418 Thrombophlebitis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004490 Calvarial hyperostosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005595 Generalized hyperkeratosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006525 obsolete Lung segmentation defects Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010566 Hamartoma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100730 Bronchogenic cyst Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100761 Visceral angiomatosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100774 Hyperostosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000040 Long penis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000053 Macroorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000107 Renal cyst Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000276 Long face Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000464 Abnormality of the neck Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000501 Glaucoma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000545 Myopia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000557 Buphthalmos Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000670 Carious teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000873 Diabetes insipidus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001597 Abnormality of the nail Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001645 Sudden cardiac death Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001822 Hallux valgus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002230 Generalized hirsutism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002282 Gray matter heterotopia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002664 Neoplasm Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002719 Recurrent infections Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002858 Meningioma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003019 Abnormality of the wrist Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003715 Myofibrillar myopathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004420 Arterial thrombosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007440 Generalized hyperpigmentation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007818 Central heterochromia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007899 Retinal nonattachment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008675 Enlarged polycystic ovaries Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009594 Retinal hamartoma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009928 Thick nasal alae Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010497 Sirenomelia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010508 Metatarsus valgus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010516 Thymus hyperplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010788 Testicular neoplasm Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011386 Narrow internal auditory canal Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100006 Neoplasm of the central nervous system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100521 Neoplasm of the thymus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100526 Neoplasm of the lung Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100615 Ovarian neoplasm Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100777 Exostoses Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 87

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001548 Overgrowth 53
HP:0001528 Hemihypertrophy 23
HP:0004099 Macrodactyly 20
HP:0010816 Epidermal nevus 14
HP:0012032 Lipoma 10
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 9
HP:0100777 Exostoses 8
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 7
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 7
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 6
HP:0002664 Neoplasm 4
HP:0100774 Hyperostosis 4
HP:0100898 Connective tissue nevi 4
HP:0012721 Venous malformation 3
HP:0000717 Autism 2
HP:0001031 Subcutaneous lipoma 2
HP:0001250 Seizures 2
HP:0002015 Dysphagia 2
HP:0002204 Pulmonary embolism 2
HP:0002619 Varicose veins 2
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 2
HP:0002878 Respiratory failure 2
HP:0031500 Abdominal mass 2
HP:0100026 Arteriovenous malformation 2
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 1
HP:0000072 Hydroureter 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000138 Ovarian cyst 1
HP:0000212 Gingival overgrowth 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000486 Strabismus 1
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures 1
HP:0000508 Ptosis 1
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 1
HP:0000545 Myopia 1
HP:0000790 Hematuria 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000836 Hyperthyroidism 1
HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot 1
HP:0000962 Hyperkeratosis 1
HP:0000969 Edema 1
HP:0001012 Multiple lipomas 1
HP:0001072 Thickened skin 1
HP:0001087 Developmental glaucoma 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 1
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia 1
HP:0001680 Coarctation of aorta 1
HP:0001698 Pericardial effusion 1
HP:0001945 Fever 1
HP:0002097 Emphysema 1
HP:0002144 Tethered cord 1
HP:0002176 Spinal cord compression 1
HP:0002385 Paraparesis 1
HP:0002527 Falls 1
HP:0002625 Deep venous thrombosis 1
HP:0002638 Superficial thrombophlebitis 1
HP:0002678 Skull asymmetry 1
HP:0002754 Osteomyelitis 1
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia 1
HP:0002857 Genu valgum 1
HP:0002875 Exertional dyspnea 1
HP:0002947 Cervical kyphosis 1
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion 1
HP:0003416 Spinal canal stenosis 1
HP:0004493 Craniofacial hyperostosis 1
HP:0005306 Capillary hemangioma 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0008714 Ureterovesical stenosis 1
HP:0010507 Foot asymmetry 1
HP:0010550 Paraplegia 1
HP:0010614 Fibroma 1
HP:0010815 Nevus sebaceous 1
HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay 1
HP:0012031 Lipomatous tumor 1
HP:0012230 Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 1
HP:0025104 Capillary malformation 1
HP:0025318 Ovarian carcinoma 1
HP:0030075 Ductal carcinoma in situ 1
HP:0030127 Endometriosis 1
HP:0030242 Portal vein thrombosis 1
HP:0100246 Osteoma 1
HP:0100555 Asymmetric growth 1
HP:0100559 Lower limb asymmetry 1
HP:0100578 Lipoatrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog 5728
AKT1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 207