Mandibuloacral dysplasia

Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by growth delay, postnatal development of craniofacial anomalies including mandibular hypoplasia, progressive acral osteolysis, mottled or patchy pigmentation, skin atrophy, and partial or generalized lipodystrophy.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 36 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(66.9%)
19764019
Mandibuloacral dysplasia type A in childhood.
Garavelli L, D'Apice MR, Rivieri F, Bertoli M, Wischmeijer A, Gelmini C, De Nigris V, Albertini E, Rosato S, Virdis R, Bacchini E, Dal Zotto R, Banchini G, Iughetti L, Bernasconi S, Superti-Furga A, Novelli G.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(10):2258-64.
Round face Short distal phalanx of finger
LMNA
c|SUB|G|1580|A;RS#:57520892 p|SUB|R|527|H;RS#:57520892 rs1553262007 rs1553961516 rs1553961697 rs57077886 rs57520892 rs57830985 rs587784570
Age of Onset Bone Diseases, Developmental Child, Preschool Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Lipodystrophy Male Mandibular Diseases
2
(60.5%)
22549407
A novel homozygous p.Arg527Leu LMNA mutation in two unrelated Egyptian families causes overlapping mandibuloacral dysplasia and progeria syndrome.
Al-Haggar M, Madej-Pilarczyk A, Kozlowski L, Bujnicki JM, Yahia S, Abdel-Hadi D, Shams A, Ahmad N, Hamed S, Puzianowska-Kuznicka M.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2012;20(11):1134-40.
Micrognathia Dental crowding
LMNA
c|SUB|G|1580|T p|SUB|R|527|H;RS#:57520892 p|SUB|R|527|L
Child Child, Preschool Egypt Females Founder Effect Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Mandible Missense Mutation Progeria Protein Stability Syndrome
3
(57.8%)
20814950
(2965306)
Early onset mandibuloacral dysplasia due to compound heterozygous mutations in ZMPSTE24.
Ahmad Z, Zackai E, Medne L, Garg A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(11):2703-10.
Micrognathia
LMNA ZMPSTE24
p|SUB|P|248|L;RS#:121908095 p|SUB|W|450|X;RS#:281875376 rs121908095 rs281875376
Age of Onset Child Child, Preschool Heterozygote Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Membrane Proteins Metalloendopeptidases Mutation
3
(57.8%)
16440877
Mandibuloacral dysplasia: a report of two Egyptian cases.
Afifi HH, El-Bassyouni HT.
Genet Couns. 2005;16(4):353-62.
Micrognathia
INS
Acro-Osteolysis Child, Preschool Chromosome Mapping Disease Progression Egypt Females Homo sapiens Mandible Micrognathism Phenotype Skin
3
(57.8%)
16278265
A homozygous mutation in the lamin A/C gene associated with a novel syndrome of arthropathy, tendinous calcinosis, and progeroid features.
Van Esch H, Agarwal AK, Debeer P, Fryns JP, Garg A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(2):517-21.
Micrognathia
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1718|T;RS#:60890628 p|SUB|S|573|L;RS#:60890628 rs60890628
Adult Arthropathy Calcinosis Fatal Outcome Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Male Missense Mutation Syndrome Werner Syndrome
3
(57.8%)
15311567
A case of mandibuloacral dysplasia presenting with features of scleroderma.
Cefle A, Cefle K.
Int J Clin Pract. 2004;58(6):635-8.
Micrognathia
Acro-Osteolysis Child Facies Homo sapiens Male Mandible Systemic Scleroderma
3
(57.8%)
8957511
Lethal neonatal mandibuloacral dysplasia.
Seftel MD, Wright CA, Po PL, de Ravel TJ.
Am J Med Genet. 1996;66(1):52-4.
Micrognathia
Homo sapiens Hypospadias Infant, Newborn Male Mandible Syndrome
3
(57.8%)
1642279
A severe case of mandibuloacral dysplasia in a girl.
Schrander-Stumpel C, Spaepen A, Fryns JP, Dumon J.
Am J Med Genet. 1992;43(5):877-81.
Micrognathia
Bone Diseases, Developmental Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Mandible Syndrome Tarsal Bones
9
(42.7%)
19283854
Ovarian failure and dilated cardiomyopathy due to a novel lamin mutation.
McPherson E, Turner L, Zador I, Reynolds K, Macgregor D, Giampietro PF.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(4):567-72.
Retrognathia
LMNA
c|SUB|T|176|G;RS#:60652225|58922911 p|SUB|A|57|P;RS#:28928903 p|SUB|L|59|R;RS#:60652225|58922911 rs1553262007 rs28928903 rs57077886 rs57830985 rs58922911
Amino Acid Substitution Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Females Genotype Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Missense Mutation Ovarian Failure, Premature Phenotype Syndrome Werner Syndrome
10
(42.3%)
17103436
Blepharophimosis, corneal vascularization, deafness, and acroosteolysis: a "new" syndrome?
Warburg M, Ullman S, Jensen H, Pedersen H, Kobayashi T, Russell B, Tranebjaerg L, Richard G, Brondum-Nielsen K.
Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140(24):2709-13.
Blepharophimosis Arthropathy
Acro-Osteolysis Adult Blepharophimosis Connective Tissue Corneal Neovascularization Craniofacial Abnormalities Differential Diagnosis Ectodermal Dysplasia Homo sapiens Male Oligospermia Syndactyly Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 34

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000460 Narrow nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000468 Increased adipose tissue around the neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000855 Insulin resistance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000963 Thin skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003635 Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005781 Contractures of the large joints Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100578 Lipoatrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000678 Dental crowding Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000685 Hypoplasia of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000833 obsolete Glucose intolerance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000894 Short clavicles Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001090 Abnormally large globe Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001596 Alopecia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001804 Hypoplastic fingernail Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001870 Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet) Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003809 Reduced intrathoracic adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008070 Sparse hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008993 Increased intraabdominal fat Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009003 Increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009839 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011334 Facial shape deformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030781 Increased circulating free fatty acid level Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030809 Abnormal tongue morphology Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 12

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 12
HP:0002797 Osteolysis 5
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 2
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000491 Keratitis 1
HP:0001029 Poikiloderma 1
HP:0001070 Mottled pigmentation 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0003040 Arthropathy 1
HP:0008070 Sparse hair 1
HP:0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID