Mandibuloacral dysplasia

Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by growth delay, postnatal development of craniofacial anomalies including mandibular hypoplasia, progressive acral osteolysis, mottled or patchy pigmentation, skin atrophy, and partial or generalized lipodystrophy.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 36 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
11
(39.0%)
27410998
Failure of ossification of the occipital bone in mandibuloacral dysplasia type B.
Haye D, Dridi H, Levy J, Lambert V, Lambert M, Agha M, Adjimi F, Kohlhase J, Lipsker D, Verloes A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2016;170(10):2750-5.
Wormian bones
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|A|1196|G p|SUB|Y|399|C
Biopsy Bone and Bones Child Craniofacial Abnormalities Facies Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Homozygote Lipodystrophy Male Membrane Proteins Metalloendopeptidases Mutation Osteogenesis Phenotype Skin X-Ray Computed Tomography
11
(39.0%)
7593806
Long-term follow-up of cutaneous changes in siblings with mandibuloacral dysplasia who were originally considered to have hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma.
Fryburg JS, Sidhu-Malik N.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33(5 Pt 2):900-2.
Delayed cranial suture closure
Adult Contracture Differential Diagnosis Exophthalmos Females Fingers Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Male Mandible Nuclear Family Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic Pigmentation Disorders Syndrome
11
(39.0%)
7317281
Familial mandibuloacral dysplasia.
Zina AM, Cravario A, Bundino S.
Br J Dermatol. 1981;105(6):719-23.
Delayed cranial suture closure
Adult Alopecia Females Homo sapiens Mandible Middle Aged Syndrome
14
(35.3%)
22991222
An inherited LMNA gene mutation in atypical Progeria syndrome.
Doubaj Y, De Sandre-Giovannoli A, Vera EV, Navarro CL, Elalaoui SC, Tajir M, Levy N, Sefiani A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(11):2881-7.
Prominent nose Lipodystrophy
LMNA
c|SUB|C|1824|T;RS#:58596362 c|SUB|G|412|A;RS#:267607649 p|SUB|E|138|K;RS#:267607649
Base Sequence Child Exons Fatal Outcome Females Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Mutation Phenotype Progeria
14
(35.3%)
17848409
Compound heterozygosity for mutations in LMNA in a patient with a myopathic and lipodystrophic mandibuloacral dysplasia type A phenotype.
Lombardi F, Gullotta F, Columbaro M, Filareto A, D'Adamo M, Vielle A, Guglielmi V, Nardone AM, Azzolini V, Grosso E, Lattanzi G, D'Apice MR, Masala S, Maraldi NM, Sbraccia P, Novelli G.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(11):4467-71.
Bird-like facies Generalized hypotonia
CBX1 LMNA
p|SUB|R|527|H;RS#:57520892 p|SUB|V|440|M;RS#:121912493 rs121912493 rs57520892
Adult Alleles Bone Diseases, Developmental Craniofacial Abnormalities Cultured Cells DNA Mutational Analysis DNA, Complementary Electron Microscopy Females Fibroblasts Fluorescent Antibody Technique Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Mutation Phenotype Transfection Western Blotting
16
(21.2%)
25286833
(4287574)
Mandibuloacral dysplasia type A-associated progeria caused by homozygous LMNA mutation in a family from Southern China.
Luo DQ, Wang XZ, Meng Y, He DY, Chen YM, Ke ZY, Yan M, Huang Y, Chen DF.
BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:256.
Osteolysis
BANF1 LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1579|T;RS#:57318642 p|SUB|R|527|C rs57318642
Acro-Osteolysis Asians Child Child, Preschool China Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Mutation Osteolysis Progeria Rare Diseases Sibling
16
(21.2%)
23804595
(3824411)
Progeroid laminopathy with restrictive dermopathy-like features caused by an isodisomic LMNA mutation p.R435C.
Starke S, Meinke P, Camozzi D, Mattioli E, Pfaeffle R, Siekmeyer M, Hirsch W, Horn LC, Paasch U, Mitter D, Lattanzi G, Wehnert M, Kiess W.
Aging (Albany NY). 2013;5(6):445-59.
Hypotension Osteolysis
LMNA TP53BP1 ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1303|T;RS#:150840924 p|SUB|R|435|C;RS#:150840924 rs150840924
Cockayne Syndrome DNA Repair Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant Lamin Type A Mutation Skin Abnormalities
16
(21.2%)
20550970
Skeletal phenotype of mandibuloacral dysplasia associated with mutations in ZMPSTE24.
Cunningham VJ, D'Apice MR, Licata N, Novelli G, Cundy T.
Bone. 2010;47(3):591-7.
Osteoporosis
LMNA ZMPSTE24
p|FS|Y|70|| p|SUB|N|256|S rs281875362 rs281875371
Animals Bone and Bones DNA Mutational Analysis Dysostoses Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Male Membrane Proteins Metalloendopeptidases Mutation Phenotype Skeleton
16
(21.2%)
17935239
Mandibuloacral dysplasia and a novel LMNA mutation in a woman with severe progressive skeletal changes.
Kosho T, Takahashi J, Momose T, Nakamura A, Sakurai A, Wada T, Yoshida K, Wakui K, Suzuki T, Kasuga K, Nishimura G, Kato H, Fukushima Y.
Am J Med Genet A. 2007;143A(21):2598-603.
Osteolysis
c|SUB|A|529|T;RS#:121912494 c|SUB|G|1585|A;RS#:121912494 p|SUB|A|529|T;RS#:121912494 rs121912494
Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Lamin Type A Mandible Middle Aged Missense Mutation
16
(21.2%)
17152860
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in patients with mandibuloacral dysplasia owing to ZMPSTE24 deficiency.
Agarwal AK, Zhou XJ, Hall RK, Nicholls K, Bankier A, Van Esch H, Fryns JP, Garg A.
J Investig Med. 2006;54(4):208-13.
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Osteolysis
LMNA ZMPSTE24
p|SUB|F|361,379|X p|SUB|N|265|S;RS#:281875371 rs137854889 rs281875371
Acro-Osteolysis Adult Amino Acid Sequence Craniofacial Abnormalities DNA Mutational Analysis Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Lipoproteins Male Mandible Membrane Proteins Metalloendopeptidases Metalloproteases Missense Mutation Molecular Sequence Data Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sequence Alignment
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 34

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000460 Narrow nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000468 Increased adipose tissue around the neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000855 Insulin resistance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000963 Thin skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003635 Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005781 Contractures of the large joints Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100578 Lipoatrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000678 Dental crowding Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000685 Hypoplasia of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000833 obsolete Glucose intolerance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000894 Short clavicles Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001090 Abnormally large globe Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001596 Alopecia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001804 Hypoplastic fingernail Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001870 Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet) Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003809 Reduced intrathoracic adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008070 Sparse hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008993 Increased intraabdominal fat Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009003 Increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009839 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011334 Facial shape deformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030781 Increased circulating free fatty acid level Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030809 Abnormal tongue morphology Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 12

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 12
HP:0002797 Osteolysis 5
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 2
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000491 Keratitis 1
HP:0001029 Poikiloderma 1
HP:0001070 Mottled pigmentation 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0003040 Arthropathy 1
HP:0008070 Sparse hair 1
HP:0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID