Mandibuloacral dysplasia

Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by growth delay, postnatal development of craniofacial anomalies including mandibular hypoplasia, progressive acral osteolysis, mottled or patchy pigmentation, skin atrophy, and partial or generalized lipodystrophy.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 36 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
16
(21.2%)
1939519
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus and hypermetabolism in mandibuloacral dysplasia: a newly recognized form of partial lipodystrophy.
Cutler DL, Kaufmann S, Freidenberg GR.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;73(5):1056-61.
Diabetes mellitus Osteolysis
INS
Blood Glucose Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Energy Metabolism Homo sapiens Hormones Insulin Insulin Resistance Lipids Lipodystrophy Male Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Normal Range Syndrome
16
(21.2%)
1736653
Severe insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in mandibuloacral dysplasia.
Freidenberg GR, Cutler DL, Jones MC, Hall B, Mier RJ, Culler F, Jones KL, Lozzio C, Kaufmann S.
Am J Dis Child. 1992;146(1):93-9.
Diabetes mellitus Flexion contracture
INS INSR
Adult Contracture Diabetes Mellitus Homo sapiens Insulin Insulin Resistance Joints Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Skin Syndrome Triglycerides
23
(20.4%)
18796515
Severe mandibuloacral dysplasia-associated lipodystrophy and progeria in a young girl with a novel homozygous Arg527Cys LMNA mutation.
Agarwal AK, Kazachkova I, Ten S, Garg A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(12):4617-23.
Joint stiffness
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1579|T;RS#:57318642 p|SUB|R|527|C;RS#:57318642 rs57318642
Amino Acid Substitution Anthropometry Cell Nucleus Child Congenital Hand Deformities DNA Mutational Analysis Females Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Insulin Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Mandible Microscopy, Fluorescence Mutation Progeria Skinfold Thickness Western Blotting
24
(17.5%)
29267953
A Novel Generalized Lipodystrophy-Associated Progeroid Syndrome Due to Recurrent Heterozygous LMNA p.T10I Mutation.
Hussain I, Patni N, Ueda M, Sorkina E, Valerio CM, Cochran E, Brown RJ, Peeden J, Tikhonovich Y, Tiulpakov A, Stender SRS, Klouda E, Tayeh MK, Innis JW, Meyer A, Lal P, Godoy-Matos AF, Teles MG, Adams-Huet B, Rader DJ, Hegele RA, Oral EA, Garg A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(3):1005-1014.
Diabetes mellitus Generalized lipodystrophy
INS LMNA
p|SUB|T|10|I;RS#:57077886
Absorptiometry, Photon Adult Anthropometry Child Females Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Mutation Myocardium Phenotype Progeria
24
(17.5%)
27100822
Mandibuloacral dysplasia and LMNA A529V mutation in Turkish patients with severe skeletal changes and absent breast development.
Ozer L, Unsal E, Aktuna S, Baltaci V, Celikkol P, Akyigit F, Sen A, Ayvaz O, Balci S.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2016;25(3):91-7.
Cataract Lipodystrophy
LMNA
c|SUB|A|529|T;RS#:121912494 p|SUB|A|529|V;RS#:60580541 p|SUB|R|527|H;RS#:57520892
Acro-Osteolysis Adult Amino Acid Substitution DNA Mutational Analysis Exons Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Middle Aged Mutation Phenotype
24
(17.5%)
26602028
A novel homozygous LMNA mutation (p.Met540Ile) causes mandibuloacral dysplasia type A.
Yassaee VR, Khojaste A, Hashemi-Gorji F, Ravesh Z, Toosi P.
Gene. 2016;577(1):8-13.
Lipodystrophy
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1698|T;RS#:4641 c|SUB|G|1620|A;RS#:483352811 p|SUB|M|540|I;RS#:483352811 rs4641 rs483352811
Acro-Osteolysis Amino Acid Sequence Homo sapiens Homozygote Iran Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Missense Mutation Molecular Sequence Data Phenotype Sequence Alignment Sequence Analysis, DNA
24
(17.5%)
20631028
A novel syndrome of mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, and progeroid features associated with lipodystrophy, undescended testes, and male hypogonadism.
Shastry S, Simha V, Godbole K, Sbraccia P, Melancon S, Yajnik CS, Novelli G, Kroiss M, Garg A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(10):E192-7.
Male hypogonadism Generalized lipodystrophy
LMNA ZMPSTE24
Adult Child Cryptorchidism DNA Mutational Analysis Deafness Females Homo sapiens Hypogonadism Lipodystrophy Male Mandible Middle Aged Progeria Syndrome Young Adult
24
(17.5%)
18435794
Severe mandibuloacral dysplasia caused by novel compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations in two Japanese siblings.
Miyoshi Y, Akagi M, Agarwal AK, Namba N, Kato-Nishimura K, Mohri I, Yamagata M, Nakajima S, Mushiake S, Shima M, Auchus RJ, Taniike M, Garg A, Ozono K.
Clin Genet. 2008;73(6):535-44.
Lipodystrophy
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|121|T;RS#:121908094 c|SUB|C|743|T;RS#:121908095 p|SUB|P|248|L;RS#:121908095 p|SUB|Q|41|X;RS#:121908094 rs121908094 rs121908095 rs2076697
Asians Child Child, Preschool DNA Mutational Analysis Females Genotype Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Mandible Membrane Proteins Metalloendopeptidases Missense Mutation Nuclear Proteins Phenotype Prenylation Protein Precursors Sibling
24
(17.5%)
17150192
Collagen expression in fibroblasts with a novel LMNA mutation.
Nguyen D, Leistritz DF, Turner L, MacGregor D, Ohson K, Dancey P, Martin GM, Oshima J.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007;352(3):603-8.
Lipodystrophy
LMNA
p|SUB|L|59|R;RS#:60652225|58922911 rs58922911
Cockayne Syndrome Collagen Type III Cultured Cells Females Fibroblasts Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Mutation
24
(17.5%)
15998779
A novel homozygous Ala529Val LMNA mutation in Turkish patients with mandibuloacral dysplasia.
Garg A, Cogulu O, Ozkinay F, Onay H, Agarwal AK.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(9):5259-64.
Lipodystrophy
LMNA ZMPSTE24
c|SUB|C|1586|T;RS#:60580541 p|SUB|A|529|V;RS#:60580541 p|SUB|R|527|H;RS#:57520892 rs12117552 rs60580541
Bone and Bones Breast Craniofacial Abnormalities DNA Mutational Analysis Females Growth Disorders Haplotypes Homo sapiens Homozygote Lamin Type A Lamins Male Missense Mutation Mutation Phenotype Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 34

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000460 Narrow nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000468 Increased adipose tissue around the neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000855 Insulin resistance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000963 Thin skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003635 Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in limbs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005781 Contractures of the large joints Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100578 Lipoatrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000678 Dental crowding Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000685 Hypoplasia of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000833 obsolete Glucose intolerance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000894 Short clavicles Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000956 Acanthosis nigricans Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001090 Abnormally large globe Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001596 Alopecia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001804 Hypoplastic fingernail Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001870 Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet) Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003809 Reduced intrathoracic adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008070 Sparse hair Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008993 Increased intraabdominal fat Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009003 Increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009839 Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011334 Facial shape deformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030781 Increased circulating free fatty acid level Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030809 Abnormal tongue morphology Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 12

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 12
HP:0002797 Osteolysis 5
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 2
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000491 Keratitis 1
HP:0001029 Poikiloderma 1
HP:0001070 Mottled pigmentation 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0003040 Arthropathy 1
HP:0008070 Sparse hair 1
HP:0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID