Diastrophic dwarfism

A rare disorder marked by short stature with short extremities (final adult height is 120cm +/- 10cm), and joint malformations leading to multiple joint contractures (principally involving the shoulders, elbows, interphalangeal joints and hips).



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 35 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(72.5%)
14566439
Recessive omodysplasia: five new cases and review of the literature.
Elcioglu NH, Gustavson KH, Wilkie AO, Yuksel-Apak M, Spranger JW.
Pediatr Radiol. 2004;34(1):75-82.
Long philtrum Micromelia Short humerus
Bone and Bones Child Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Male Osteochondrodysplasias
2
(58.9%)
3065771
Diastrophic dysplasia: a specific prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound.
Gembruch U, Niesen M, Kehrberg H, Hansmann M.
Prenat Diagn. 1988;8(7):539-45.
Micrognathia Hitchhiker thumb
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Females Fetoscopy Homo sapiens Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Second Ultrasonography
3
(57.8%)
304707
[Distal trisomy 15q].
Turleau C, de Grouchy J, Chavin-Colin F, Roubin M.
Ann Genet. 1977;20(3):214-6.
Dolichocephaly Micrognathia
Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Trisomy
4
(48.2%)
20358597
A variant of Desbuquois dysplasia characterized by advanced carpal bone age, short metacarpals, and elongated phalanges: report of seven cases.
Kim OH, Nishimura G, Song HR, Matsui Y, Sakazume S, Yamada M, Narumi Y, Alanay Y, Unger S, Cho TJ, Park SS, Ikegawa S, Meinecke P, Superti-Furga A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(4):875-85.
Arthritis Short metacarpal
SLC26A2
rs377546036
Adult Age Determination by Skeleton Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Child, Preschool Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Homo sapiens Knee Male Pelvis Sibling Young Adult
5
(46.0%)
15887278
Autosomal recessive omodysplasia: early prenatal diagnosis and a possible clue to the gene location.
Tan TY, McGillivray G, Kornman L, Fink AM, Superti-Furga A, Bonafe L, Francis DI, Savarirayan R.
Am J Med Genet A. 2005;135(3):324-7.
Skeletal dysplasia Micromelia Anterolateral radial head dislocation
SLC26A2
Anion Transport Proteins Bone Diseases, Developmental Carrier Proteins Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Membrane Transport Proteins Mutation Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal
6
(45.7%)
23657516
Diastrophic dysplasia: prenatal diagnosis and review of the literature.
Honorio JC, Bruns RF, Grundtner LF, Raskin S, Ferrari LP, Araujo Junior E, Nardozza LM.
Sao Paulo Med J. 2013;131(2):127-32.
Skeletal dysplasia Mesomelia
SLC26A2
c|INS|2147_2148|CT c|SUB|C|862|T
Adult Dwarfism Females Fetal Diseases Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pregnancy Ultrasonography
7
(37.5%)
11857516
Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of diastrophic dwarfism.
Tongsong T, Wanapirak C, Sirichotiyakul S, Chanprapaph P.
J Clin Ultrasound. 2002;30(2):103-5.
Clubbing Hitchhiker thumb Thoracic scoliosis
Adult Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pregnancy Ultrasonography
8
(36.8%)
9602486
Case report: prenatal diagnosis of diastrophic dysplasia by ultrasound at 21 weeks of gestation in a mother with massive obesity.
Jung C, Sohn C, Sergi C.
Prenat Diagn. 1998;18(4):378-83.
Obesity Ulnar deviation of the wrist Thoracic dysplasia Ulnar deviation of the hand
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Differential Diagnosis Dwarfism Females Gestational Age Homo sapiens Obesity Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications Ultrasonography, Prenatal
9
(36.1%)
19144099
(2648951)
Advanced ossification of the carpal bones, and monkey wrench appearance of the femora, features suggestive of a propable mild form of desbeqious dysplasia: a case report and review of the literature.
Al Kaissi A, Radler C, Klaushofer K, Grill F.
Cases J. 2009;2(1):45.
Hitchhiker thumb Genu valgum
10
(35.4%)
20693580
Diastrophic dysplasia in a seven-year-old girl. Case study.
Szczepaniak-Kubat A, Tesiorowski M, Merc-Golebiowska Z, Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz E.
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2010;12(3):257-63.
Hitchhiker thumb
Bone Diseases, Developmental Cervical Vertebrae Child Females Homo sapiens Limb Deformities, Congenital Neurologic Examination
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 43

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000889 Abnormality of the clavicle Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008434 Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008921 Neonatal short-limb short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009381 Short finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009623 Proximal placement of thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009748 Large earlobe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009773 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hand Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011001 Increased bone mineral density Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011800 Midface retrusion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000396 Overfolded helix Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000592 Blue sclerae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000974 Hyperextensible skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100761 Visceral angiomatosis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 18

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 3
HP:0002947 Cervical kyphosis 3
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 2
HP:0001234 Hitchhiker thumb 2
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation 2
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0001155 Abnormality of the hand 1
HP:0001217 Clubbing 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001883 Talipes 1
HP:0002445 Tetraplegia 1
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 1
HP:0003099 Fibular overgrowth 1
HP:0004565 Severe platyspondyly 1
HP:0009487 Ulnar deviation of the hand 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SLC26A2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 1836