Diastrophic dwarfism

A rare disorder marked by short stature with short extremities (final adult height is 120cm +/- 10cm), and joint malformations leading to multiple joint contractures (principally involving the shoulders, elbows, interphalangeal joints and hips).



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 35 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
19
(23.3%)
19829852
(2740093)
Significant traumatic atrophy of the spinal cord in connection with severe cervical vertebral body hypoplasia in a boy with Larsen syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.
Al Kaissi A, Altenhuber J, Grill F, Klaushofer K.
Cases J. 2009;2:6729.
Kyphosis
SLC25A5 TRGC1
19
(23.3%)
18925670
A phenotype intermediate between Desbuquois dysplasia and diastrophic dysplasia secondary to mutations in DTDST.
Panzer KM, Lachman R, Modaff P, Pauli RM.
Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(22):2920-4.
Cervical kyphosis
SLC26A2
rs104893919 rs267607055
Anion Transport Proteins Bone Diseases, Developmental Child, Preschool Craniofacial Abnormalities Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Mutation Phenotype
19
(23.3%)
12854932
Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of diastrophic dysplasia at 13 weeks of gestation.
Severi FM, Bocchi C, Sanseverino F, Petraglia F.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2003;13(4):282-4.
Skeletal dysplasia Kyphoscoliosis
Adult Biometry Bone Diseases, Developmental Dwarfism Females Gestational Age Homo sapiens Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal Vagina
19
(23.3%)
11103546
Diastrophic dysplasia with severe primary kyphosis and 'monkey wrench' appearance of the femora.
Bieganski T, Faflik J, Kozlowski K.
Australas Radiol. 2000;44(4):450-3.
Kyphosis
Dwarfism Females Femur Homo sapiens Infant Osteochondrodysplasias Patella
19
(23.3%)
9217227
Pseudodiastrophic dysplasia type Burgio in a newborn.
Fischetto R, Causio F, Corso G, Lillo V, Natale B, Papadia F.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;71(2):222-5.
Platyspondyly
Bone Diseases, Developmental Congenital Heart Defects Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Syndrome
19
(23.3%)
7778595
Histopathology of fetal diastrophic dysplasia.
Qureshi F, Jacques SM, Johnson SF, Johnson MP, Hume RF, Evans MI, Yang SS.
Am J Med Genet. 1995;56(3):300-3.
Scoliosis
Cartilage Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Male Osteochondrodysplasias Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Second
19
(23.3%)
3761077
Pseudodiastrophic dysplasia: a distinct newborn skeletal dysplasia.
Eteson DJ, Beluffi G, Burgio GR, Belloni C, Lachman RS, Rimoin DL.
J Pediatr. 1986;109(4):635-41.
Platyspondyly
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child, Preschool Females Foot Deformities, Acquired Hand Deformities, Acquired Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male
19
(23.3%)
3601466
Cervical kyphosis in diastrophic dwarfism: CT and MR findings.
Krecak J, Starshak RJ.
Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17(4):321-2.
Cervical kyphosis
Cervical Vertebrae Child, Preschool Dwarfism Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Male X-Ray Computed Tomography
29
(21.2%)
10378396
A mild variant of Desbuquois dysplasia.
Nishimura G, Hong HS, Kawame H, Sato S, Cai G, Ozono K.
Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158(6):479-83.
Osteopenia
Anion Transport Proteins Bone Diseases, Developmental Bone and Bones Carrier Proteins Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Membrane Transport Proteins Phenotype Sulfates, Inorganic
29
(21.2%)
9219013
A collaborative approach to the diagnosis of a lethal short limb skeletal dysplasia.
Carvalho L, Soares M, Feijoo MJ, Gaspar M, Ferreira F.
Genet Couns. 1997;8(2):139-43.
Skeletal dysplasia
Ectromelia Femur Genes, Lethal Hereditary Multiple Exostoses Homo sapiens Male
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 43

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000889 Abnormality of the clavicle Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008434 Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008921 Neonatal short-limb short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009381 Short finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009623 Proximal placement of thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009748 Large earlobe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009773 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hand Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011001 Increased bone mineral density Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011800 Midface retrusion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000396 Overfolded helix Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000592 Blue sclerae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000974 Hyperextensible skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100761 Visceral angiomatosis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 18

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 3
HP:0002947 Cervical kyphosis 3
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 2
HP:0001234 Hitchhiker thumb 2
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation 2
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0001155 Abnormality of the hand 1
HP:0001217 Clubbing 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001883 Talipes 1
HP:0002445 Tetraplegia 1
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 1
HP:0003099 Fibular overgrowth 1
HP:0004565 Severe platyspondyly 1
HP:0009487 Ulnar deviation of the hand 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SLC26A2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 1836