Diastrophic dwarfism

A rare disorder marked by short stature with short extremities (final adult height is 120cm +/- 10cm), and joint malformations leading to multiple joint contractures (principally involving the shoulders, elbows, interphalangeal joints and hips).



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 35 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
10
(35.4%)
12901408
Second-trimester sonographic diagnosis of diastrophic dysplasia: report of 2 index cases.
Wax JR, Carpenter M, Smith W, Grimes C, Pinette MG, Blackstone J, Cartin A.
J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22(8):805-8.
Clubbing Hitchhiker thumb
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Females Fetal Diseases Homo sapiens Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, Second Ultrasonography, Prenatal
12
(32.7%)
23840040
A compound heterozygote SLC26A2 mutation resulting in robin sequence, mild limbs shortness, accelerated carpal ossification, and multiple epiphysial dysplasia in two Brazilian sisters. A new intermediate phenotype between diastrophic dysplasia and recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
Zechi-Ceide RM, Moura PP, Raskin S, Richieri-Costa A, Guion-Almeida ML.
Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(8):2088-94.
Genu valgum
SLC26A2
c|SUB|T|-26+2|C;RS#:386833492 p|SUB|R|279|W;RS#:104893915
Adult Anion Transport Proteins Brazil Child Dwarfism Females Heterozygote Homo sapiens Male Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias Osteogenesis Phenotype Pierre Robin Syndrome Sibling
13
(32.4%)
10466420
Homozygosity for a novel DTDST mutation in a child with a 'broad bone-platyspondylic' variant of diastrophic dysplasia.
Megarbane A, Haddad FA, Haddad-Zebouni S, Achram M, Eich G, Le Merrer M, Superti-Furga A.
Clin Genet. 1999;56(1):71-6.
Fibular overgrowth Severe platyspondyly
SLC26A2
p|SUB|Q|454|P;RS#:104893921 rs104893921
Anion Transport Proteins Biological Transport Carrier Proteins Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Membrane Transport Proteins Osteochondrodysplasias Sulfates, Inorganic
14
(32.2%)
12966518
Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with homozygosity for C653S in the DTDST gene: double-layer patella as a reliable sign.
Makitie O, Savarirayan R, Bonafe L, Robertson S, Susic M, Superti-Furga A, Cole WG.
Am J Med Genet A. 2003;122A(3):187-92.
Hip dysplasia Epiphyseal dysplasia
SLC26A2
c|SUB|T|1984|A;RS#:104893924 p|SUB|C|653|S;RS#:104893924 p|SUB|R|279|W;RS#:104893915 rs104893924 rs386833497
Amino Acid Substitution Anion Transport Proteins Carrier Proteins Child Child, Preschool DNA DNA Mutational Analysis Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Homozygote Male Membrane Transport Proteins Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias Patella
15
(31.4%)
18513679
Congenital joint dislocations caused by carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 deficiency in recessive Larsen syndrome and humero-spinal dysostosis.
Hermanns P, Unger S, Rossi A, Perez-Aytes A, Cortina H, Bonafe L, Boccone L, Setzu V, Dutoit M, Sangiorgi L, Pecora F, Reicherter K, Nishimura G, Spranger J, Zabel B, Superti-Furga A.
Am J Hum Genet. 2008;82(6):1368-74.
Hip dysplasia Kyphoscoliosis
CHST3
rs121908616 rs121908617 rs121908618 rs121908619 rs267606734
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Child, Preschool Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans Dysostoses Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias Phenotype Syndrome
16
(30.6%)
6107849
[Diastrophic dwarfism (author's transl)].
Balcar-Boron A, Boron Z, Czerwionka-Szaflarska M, Gruchala G.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1980;128(9):618-9.
Talipes equinovarus Kyphoscoliosis
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Anti-Bacterial Agents Bone Diseases, Developmental Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Maternal-Fetal Exchange Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
17
(29.2%)
10465113
Recessively inherited multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with normal stature, club foot, and double layered patella caused by a DTDST mutation.
Superti-Furga A, Neumann L, Riebel T, Eich G, Steinmann B, Spranger J, Kunze J.
J Med Genet. 1999;36(8):621-4.
Hip dysplasia
COL9A2 COMP SLC26A2
p|SUB|R|279|W;RS#:104893915 rs104893915
Adult Anion Transport Proteins Carrier Proteins DNA Mutational Analysis Genes, Recessive Genetic Counseling Hand Homo sapiens Male Membrane Transport Proteins Osteochondrodysplasias Pelvis
18
(28.9%)
8723083
Diastrophic dysplasia: extreme variability within a sibship.
Hall BD.
Am J Med Genet. 1996;63(1):28-33.
Abnormality of the hand
rs104893921
Adult Bone and Bones Diseases in Twins Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Nuclear Family Osteochondrodysplasias
19
(23.3%)
26692703
(4660502)
Cervical spine surgery in patients with diastrophic dysplasia: Case report with long-term follow-up.
Jasiewicz B, Potaczek T, Duda S, Tsiorowski M.
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2015;6(4):216-8.
Tetraplegia Cervical kyphosis
SLC26A2
19
(23.3%)
21067083
Total knee arthroplasty in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism.
Crowley RL, Haas RE.
AANA J. 2010;78(5):366-8.
Scoliosis
Dwarfism Females General Anesthesia Homo sapiens Intubation, Intratracheal Middle Aged Pharyngitis
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 43

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000889 Abnormality of the clavicle Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008434 Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008921 Neonatal short-limb short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009381 Short finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009623 Proximal placement of thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009748 Large earlobe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009773 Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the hand Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011001 Increased bone mineral density Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011800 Midface retrusion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000396 Overfolded helix Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000592 Blue sclerae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001387 Joint stiffness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000974 Hyperextensible skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100761 Visceral angiomatosis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 18

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 3
HP:0002947 Cervical kyphosis 3
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 2
HP:0001234 Hitchhiker thumb 2
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation 2
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0001155 Abnormality of the hand 1
HP:0001217 Clubbing 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001883 Talipes 1
HP:0002445 Tetraplegia 1
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 1
HP:0003099 Fibular overgrowth 1
HP:0004565 Severe platyspondyly 1
HP:0009487 Ulnar deviation of the hand 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SLC26A2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 1836