Alagille syndrome

A rare syndrome variably characterized by chronic cholestasis due to paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis, vertebrae segmentation anomalies, characteristic facies, posterior embryotoxon/anterior segment abnormalities, pigmentary retinopathy, and dysplastic kidneys.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 187 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(57.8%)
7715262
[Pseudotumorous hyperplasia of the caudate lobe of the liver in a patient with Alagille syndrome].
Tuset E, Ribera JM, Domenech E, Vaquero M, Oller B, Armengol M, Planas R, Navarro JT, Feliu E.
Med Clin (Barc). 1995;104(11):420-2.
Micrognathia
Adult Alagille Syndrome Differential Diagnosis Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Hyperplasia Laparotomy Liver Time Factors Ultrasonography
2
(39.0%)
29530693
Anterior Unilateral Plagiocephaly in Patient with Alagille Syndrome: Case Report.
Narro-Donate JM, Mendez-Roman P, Huete-Allut A, Escribano-Mesa JA, Gomar-Alba M, Contreras-Jimenez A, Pedrero-Garcia F, Masegosa-Gonzalez J.
World Neurosurg. 2018;114:37-42.
Plagiocephaly
Alagille Syndrome Child, Preschool Craniosynostosis Females Homo sapiens Plagiocephaly Printing, Three-Dimensional
3
(38.6%)
26339425
JAGGED1 gene variations in Chinese twin sisters with Alagille syndrome.
Xie X, Lu Y, Wang X, Wu B, Yu H.
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(7):8506-11.
Pointed chin Butterfly vertebrae
JAG1
c|SUB|C|2612|G;RS#:35761929 c|SUB|T|2957|A c|SUB|T|3417|C;RS#:1051419 p|SUB|L|986|* p|SUB|P|871|R;RS#:35761929 p|SUB|Y|1139|=
Alagille Syndrome Asians Calcium-Binding Proteins China Diseases in Twins Females Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homo sapiens Infant Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Jagged-1 Protein Membrane Proteins Phenotype Sequence Analysis, DNA Serrate-Jagged Proteins
3
(38.6%)
21204230
20p11 deletion in a female child with panhypopituitarism, cleft lip and palate, dysmorphic facial features, global developmental delay and seizure disorder.
Williams PG, Wetherbee JJ, Rosenfeld JA, Hersh JH.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(1):186-91.
Kyphosis Preauricular pit
ENDOU
Brain Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 Developmental Disabilities Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Hypopituitarism Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Microarray Analysis Phenotype
5
(34.8%)
9775042
[Evolution of post-fracture bone deformities in an infant with hepatic osteodystrophy on Alagille syndrome].
de Halleux J, Rombouts JJ, Otte JB.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1998;84(4):381-6.
Osteopenia Femoral bowing Butterfly vertebrae
Alagille Syndrome Child Child, Preschool Females Femoral Fractures Femur Homo sapiens Infant
6
(32.1%)
21671386
(3121907)
Microdeletion 20p12.3 involving BMP2 contributes to syndromic forms of cleft palate.
Sahoo T, Theisen A, Sanchez-Lara PA, Marble M, Schweitzer DN, Torchia BS, Lamb AN, Bejjani BA, Shaffer LG, Lacassie Y.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(7):1646-53.
Pierre-Robin sequence Cleft lip
Child Child, Preschool Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 Cleft Palate Females Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Phenotype Syndrome
7
(28.9%)
25333075
Unusual clinical manifestations in a case of Alagille syndrome.
Gadkari R, Doshi B, Nayak C, Ghildiyal R, Madke B, Ghia D.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2014;31(5):599-602.
Pruritus Palmar pits
Alagille Syndrome Biopsy Child, Preschool Combination Drug Therapy Differential Diagnosis Homo sapiens Male
7
(28.9%)
484950
Arteriohepatic dysplasia: a benign syndrome of intrahepatic cholestasis with multiple organ involvement.
Riely CA, Cotlier E, Jensen PS, Klatskin G.
Ann Intern Med. 1979;91(4):520-7.
Jaundice Abnormality of the hand
Adult Child Child, Preschool Females Heart Diseases Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Intrahepatic Cholestasis Male Syndrome
9
(27.8%)
30318104
Everolimus Rescue Treatment for Chronic Rejection After Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation: 2 Case Reports.
Ueno T, Hiwatashi S, Saka R, Yamanaka H, Takama Y, Tazuke Y, Bessho K, Okuyama H.
Transplant Proc. 2018;50(9):2872-2876.
Hepatic fibrosis Stomatitis
MTOR
Child Females Graft Rejection Homo sapiens Immunosuppressive Agents Living Donors
9
(27.8%)
23814595
(3692185)
Macrodontic maxillary incisor in alagille syndrome.
Cozzani M, Fontana M.
Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012;9(Suppl 2):S251-4.
Impacted tooth
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 43

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001131 Corneal dystrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001396 Cholestasis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006571 Reduced number of intrahepatic bile ducts Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000280 Coarse facial features Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000307 Pointed chin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000311 Round face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003189 Long nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003298 Spina bifida occulta Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003422 Vertebral segmentation defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004617 Butterfly vertebral arch Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100585 Telangiectasia of the skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000069 Abnormality of the ureter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000322 Short philtrum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000490 Deeply set eye Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000563 Keratoconus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000615 Abnormal pupil morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000822 Hypertension Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001256 Intellectual disability, mild Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001328 Specific learning disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004969 Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009882 Short distal phalanx of finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 93

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001396 Cholestasis 33
HP:0000952 Jaundice 12
HP:0000627 Posterior embryotoxon 11
HP:0000989 Pruritus 7
HP:0004969 Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis 7
HP:0000822 Hypertension 6
HP:0001406 Intrahepatic cholestasis 6
HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia 6
HP:0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis 5
HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 4
HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis 4
HP:0005912 Biliary atresia 4
HP:0000112 Nephropathy 3
HP:0000991 Xanthomatosis 3
HP:0002138 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 3
HP:0003316 Butterfly vertebrae 3
HP:0000533 Chorioretinal atrophy 2
HP:0000580 Pigmentary retinopathy 2
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 2
HP:0000938 Osteopenia 2
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 2
HP:0001920 Renal artery stenosis 2
HP:0002105 Hemoptysis 2
HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure 2
HP:0020110 Bone fracture 2
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency 1
HP:0000093 Proteinuria 1
HP:0000123 Nephritis 1
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 1
HP:0000307 Pointed chin 1
HP:0000482 Microcornea 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000546 Retinal degeneration 1
HP:0000563 Keratoconus 1
HP:0000565 Esotropia 1
HP:0000572 Visual loss 1
HP:0000589 Coloboma 1
HP:0000618 Blindness 1
HP:0000790 Hematuria 1
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 1
HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot 1
HP:0000969 Edema 1
HP:0001085 Papilledema 1
HP:0001132 Lens subluxation 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001269 Hemiparesis 1
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly 1
HP:0001399 Hepatic failure 1
HP:0001408 Bile duct proliferation 1
HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 1
HP:0001518 Small for gestational age 1
HP:0001620 High pitched voice 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001647 Bicuspid aortic valve 1
HP:0001716 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 1
HP:0001947 Renal tubular acidosis 1
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia 1
HP:0002170 Intracranial hemorrhage 1
HP:0002202 Pleural effusion 1
HP:0002414 Spina bifida 1
HP:0002612 Congenital hepatic fibrosis 1
HP:0002613 Biliary cirrhosis 1
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 1
HP:0002653 Bone pain 1
HP:0002754 Osteomyelitis 1
HP:0002756 Pathologic fracture 1
HP:0002835 Aspiration 1
HP:0002904 Hyperbilirubinemia 1
HP:0002943 Thoracic scoliosis 1
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion 1
HP:0002958 Immune dysregulation 1
HP:0003077 Hyperlipidemia 1
HP:0004309 Ventricular preexcitation 1
HP:0004383 Hypoplastic left heart 1
HP:0004395 Malnutrition 1
HP:0006579 Prolonged neonatal jaundice 1
HP:0007754 Macular dystrophy 1
HP:0010610 Palmar pits 1
HP:0011326 Anterior plagiocephaly 1
HP:0011834 Moyamoya phenomenon 1
HP:0011985 Acholic stools 1
HP:0012115 Hepatitis 1
HP:0012181 Entrapment neuropathy 1
HP:0012230 Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 1
HP:0025249 Comedo 1
HP:0025407 Rectourethral fistula 1
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 1
HP:0031664 Systolic heart murmur 1
HP:0031774 Posterior communicating artery infundibulum 1
HP:0031834 Aortopulmonary collateral arteries 1
HP:0100545 Arterial stenosis 1
HP:0100725 Lichenification 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID