121 (78.3%)
|
Hartsfield syndrome
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Non-midline cleft lip
Retrognathia
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Hartsfield syndrome is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome characterized by the association of variable degrees of holoprosencephaly and uni- or bilateral ectrodactyly of the hands and/or feet. Additional variable features, including facial dysmorphism (e.g. hypertelorism, short bulbous nose, long philtrum, dysplastic/low-set ears, cleft lip and palate, tented upper lip), other brain malformations (such as corpus callosum agenesis, absent septum pellucidum, absent olfactory bulbs/tracts, vermian hypoplasia), pituitary gland-related endocrine disorders (e.g. central diabetes insipidus, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) and hypothalamic dysfunction, may be associated.
Orphanet:2117
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KEGG:H01850
Gene Reviews
GTR:C1845146
|
122 (78.3%)
|
Gollop-Wolfgang complex
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna
Cleft lip
Hand monodactyly
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Gollop-Wolfgang complex is a very rare malformation characterized by ectrodactyly of the hand and ipsilateral bifurcation of the femur.
Orphanet:1986
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GTR:C1856789
|
123 (78.3%)
|
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
|
Cleft upper lip
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Micromelia
Short palm
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type is a short rib-polydactyly syndrome characterized by short limb dwarfism, short ribs with thoracic dysplasia, postaxial polydactyly and protuberant abdomen. Associated multiple malformations include cardiovascular defects, renal agenesis /hypoplasia, abnormal cloacal development (ambiguous genitalia, anal atresia) and cerebellar hypoplasia. Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type follows an autosomal recessive mode of transmission. The disease is usually fatal in the perinatal period.
Orphanet:93271
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GTR:C0432197
|
124 (78.3%)
|
Femoral-facial syndrome
|
Microretrognathia
Radioulnar synostosis
Short femur
Thin upper lip vermilion
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Sporadic
Femoral-facial syndrome is characterized by predominant femoral hypoplasia (bilateral or unilateral) and unusual facies.
Orphanet:1988
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GTR:C0265263
|
125 (78.3%)
|
Trisomy 4p
|
Blepharophimosis
Radial club hand
Retrognathia
Small hand
Smooth philtrum
Trisomy 4p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 4, with a highly variable phenotype, typically characterized by pre- and postnatal growth delay, psychomotor developmental delay and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, prominent glabelle, hypertelorism, enlarged ears with abnormal helix and antihelix, bulbous nose with flat or depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, retrognathia with pointed chin). Additional features include skeletal (rocker bottom feet, arachnodactyly, camptodactyly) and renal malformations, cardiac defects, ocular abnormalities and abnormal genitalia in males.
Orphanet:1738
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GTR:C2931570
GTR:C2931571
|
126 (78.2%)
|
Floating-Harbor syndrome
|
Bilateral cleft lip
Brachydactyly
Broad thumb
Short clavicles
Telecanthus
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, short stature with delayed bone age, and expressive language delay.
Orphanet:2044
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KEGG:H02082
Gene Reviews
GTR:C0729582
|
127 (78.2%)
|
Progeroid syndrome, Petty type
|
Epicanthus
Everted lower lip vermilion
Mandibular prognathia
Short distal phalanx of finger
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Progeroid syndrome, Petty type is a rare premature aging syndrome characterized by pre-and postnatal growth retardation, a congenital premature-aged appearance with distinctive craniofacial dysmorphism (wide calvaria with large open anterior fontanel and wide metopic suture, broad forehead, small face, micrognathia), markedly diminished subcutaneous fat, cutis laxa and wrinkled skin, without delay in psychomotor development. Scant, brittle hair, hypoplastic nails and delayed, abnormal dentition, as well as hypoplastic distal phalanges, umbilical hernia and eye abnormalities (myopia/hyperopia, strabismus), are also commonly associated.
Orphanet:2963
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GTR:C2931653
|
128 (78.1%)
|
Apert syndrome
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb
Broad thumb
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Mandibular prognathia
Short upper lip
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A frequent form of acrocephalosyndactyly, a group of inherited congenital malformation disorders, characterized by craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, and finger and toe anomalies and/or syndactyly.
Orphanet:87
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KEGG:H01755
Gene Reviews
GTR:C1510455
GTR:C0001193
|
129 (78.1%)
|
Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2
|
Cleft palate
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Micrognathia
Micromelia
Short thumb
X-linked dominant inheritance
A severe form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, and is characterized by dysmorphic facies, severe skeletal dysplasia affecting the axial and appendicular skeleton, extraskeletal anomalies (including malformations of the brain, heart, genitourinary system, and intestine) and poor survival.
Orphanet:90652
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GTR:C1844696
|
130 (78.1%)
|
Ring chromosome 13 syndrome
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb
Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the hand
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Short philtrum
Ring chromosome 13 is a chromosomal anomaly of chromosome 13 characterized by a widely variable phenotype (ranging from mild to severe) principally characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, developmental delay, short stature, moderate to severe intellectual deficit, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (i.e. upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, abnormal ears, broad nasal bridge, high arched palate, micrognathia, small mouth, and thin lips), hands and feet anomalies, and genital abnormalities. Additional features reported include behavioral problems, hearing and speech disorders, congenital heart defects, cerebral malformations, and anal atresia.
Orphanet:96176
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GTR:C2931808
|
130 (78.1%)
|
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome
|
Epicanthus
Microretrognathia
Proportionate shortening of all digits
Thin upper lip vermilion
Autosomal recessive inheritance
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by severe global developmental delay, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures, associated with multiple congenital anomalies, such as cardiac (e.g. patent foramen ovale, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus), genitourinary (i.e. hydrocele, renal collecting system dilatation, hydroureter, hydronephrosis, hypertrophic trabecular urinary bladder) and gastrointestinal (incl. gastroesophageal reflux, anal stenosis, imperforate anus, ano-vestibular fistula) abnormalities, as well as facial dysmorphism which includes coarse facies, a prominent occiput, bitemporal narrowing, epicanthal folds, hypertelorism, nystagmus/strabismus/wandering eyes, low-set, large ears with auricle abnormalities, depressed nasal bridge, upturned nose, long philtrum, large, open mouth with thin lips, high-arched palate, and micro/retrognathia.
Orphanet:280633
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KEGG:H01486
|
132 (78.1%)
|
Tetrasomy 9p
|
Epicanthus
Median cleft lip and palate
Micrognathia
Small hand
Tetrasomy 9p is a rare autosomal anomaly characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, psychomotor delay, mild to moderate intellectual disability, hypotonia, microcephaly, dysmorphic features (ocular hypertelorism, low-set, malformed ears, bulbous/beaked nose, microretrognathia, enophthalmos/micropthalmia, epicanthus, strabismus), cleft lip/palate, skeletal abnormalities (hypoplastic nails/distal phalanges, short stature, short neck, contractures), congenital heart defects, renal and urogenital malformations (renal hypoplasia, genital hypoplasia, cryptorchidism).
Orphanet:3310
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GTR:C0795832
|
133 (78.0%)
|
Noonan syndrome
|
Brachydactyly
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Radioulnar synostosis
Thick lower lip vermilion
Noonan Syndrome (NS) is characterised by short stature, typical facial dysmorphism and congenital heart defects.
Orphanet:648
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GTR:C0028326
|
134 (77.9%)
|
Microcephaly-cardiac defect-lung malsegmentation syndrome
|
Blepharophimosis
Cleft palate
Micrognathia
Short distal phalanx of finger
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Microcephaly - cardiac defect - lung malsegmentation syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by the combination of microcephaly, heart defects, renal hypoplasia, lung segmentation defects and cleft palate.
Orphanet:2516
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GTR:C2931129
|
134 (77.9%)
|
Short stature-craniofacial anomalies-genital hypoplasia syndrome
|
Cleft palate
Epicanthus
Microretrognathia
Short distal phalanx of finger
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Short stature-craniofacial anomalies-genital hypoplasia syndrome is characterized by the association of short stature, craniofacial anomalies and genital hypoplasia. Intellectual deficit is also found in the majority of cases, sometimes together with pterygia. Less than 20 cases have been described so far. The mode of transmission is likely to be autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance. The syndrome is caused by unbalanced reciprocal translocations of the distal parts of chromosomes 6q and 9p, leading to partial trisomy of the distal region of chromosome 6q and partial monosomy of the distal region of chromosome 9p.
Orphanet:2994
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GTR:C1867443
|
136 (77.9%)
|
Acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome
|
Abnormal lip morphology
Abnormality of the metacarpal bones
Blepharophimosis
Large hands
Micrognathia
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with a probable autosomal dominant inheritance, characterized by a progressively coarse acromegaloid-like facial appearance with thickening of the lips and intraoral mucosa, large and doughy hands and, in some cases, developmental delay. AFA syndrome appears to be part of a phenotypic spectrum that includes hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Cantu type and hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome.
Orphanet:965
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GTR:C0796280
|
137 (77.9%)
|
Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1
|
Cleft palate
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Hypoplastic frontal sinuses
Short palm
Short thumb
X-linked dominant inheritance
A disorder that is the mildest form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, and is characterized by a generalized skeletal dysplasia, mild intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss, and typical facial anomalies.
Orphanet:90650
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KEGG:H00456
Gene Reviews
GTR:C0265251
|
138 (77.7%)
|
Baller-Gerold syndrome
|
Absent radius
Cleft palate
Epicanthus
Hand oligodactyly
Micrognathia
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Baller-Gerold syndrome is characterized by the association of coronal craniosynostosis with radial ray anomalies (oligodactyly, aplasia or hypoplasia of the thumb, aplasia or hypoplasia of the radius).
Orphanet:1225
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KEGG:H01993
Gene Reviews
GTR:C0265308
|
139 (77.6%)
|
Acheiropodia
|
Abnormality of the metaphysis
Absent hand
Aplasia of the ulna
Fibular aplasia
Autosomal recessive inheritance
An extremely rare developmental disorder characterized by bilateral, congenital and complete amputation of the distal extremities (amputation of distal epiphysis of the humerus, distal portion of the tibial diaphysis, aplasia of the radius, ulna, fibula) and aplasia of hands and feet (aplasia of carpal, metacarpal, tarsal, metatarsal and phalangeal bones). Rarely, an ectopic bone can be found at the distal end of the humerus. No other systemic manifestations have been reported and the disorder follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.
Orphanet:931
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KEGG:H00629
GTR:C0265559
|
140 (77.6%)
|
Mucolipidosis type II
|
Carpal bone hypoplasia
Epicanthus
Long philtrum
Short long bone
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Mucolipidosis II (MLII) is a slowly progressive lysosomal disorder characterized by growth retardation, skeletal abnormalities, facial dysmorphism, stiff skin, developmental delay and cardiomegaly.
Orphanet:576
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KEGG:H00143
Gene Reviews
GTR:C0020725
GTR:C2931894
|
140 (77.6%)
|
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome
|
Short metatarsal
Short philtrum
Small hand
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PHS) is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, characteristic facial dysmorphism and problems of abnormal and irregular breathing.
Orphanet:2896
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KEGG:H00756
Gene Reviews
GTR:C1970431
|
142 (77.5%)
|
Fetal hydantoin syndrome
|
Epicanthus
Everted lower lip vermilion
Short distal phalanx of finger
A drug-related embryofetopathy that can occur when an embryo/fetus is exposed to the anticonvulsant drug phenytoin, characterized by distinct craniofacial anomalies (hypertelorism and epicanthal folds, short nose and deep nasal bridge, malformed and low set ears, short neck) as well as hypoplastic distal phalanges and underdevelopment of nails of fingers and toes, prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, and neurological impairment (at a 2-3 times higher risk than that of the general population) including cognitive deficits and motor developmental delay. Less commonly, microcephaly, ocular defects, oral clefts, umbilical and inguinal hernias, hypospadias and cardiac anomalies have also been reported.
Orphanet:1912
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GTR:C0265372
|
142 (77.5%)
|
Fountain syndrome
|
Epicanthus
Short distal phalanx of finger
Thick lower lip vermilion
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Fountain syndrome is an extremely rare multi-systemic genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, deafness, skeletal abnormalities and coarse facial features.
Orphanet:3219
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GTR:C0795944
|
144 (77.5%)
|
Peters plus syndrome
|
Brachydactyly
Cleft upper lip
Micrognathia
Micromelia
Telecanthus
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Peters plus syndrome is an autosomal recessively inherited syndromic developmental defect of the eye (see this term) characterized by a variable phenotype including Peters anomaly (see this term) and other anterior chamber eye anomalies, short limbs, limb abnormalities (i.e. rhizomelia and brachydactyly), characteristic facial features (upper lip with cupid bow, short palpebral fissures), cleft lip/palate, and mild to severe developmental delay/intellectual disability. Other associated abnormalities reported in some patients include congenital heart defects (i.e. hypoplastic left heart, absence of right pulmonary vein, bicuspid pulmonary valve), genitourinary anomalies (hydronephrosis, renal hypoplasia, renal and ureteral duplication, multicystic dysplastic kidneys, glomerulocystic kidneys) and congenital hypothyroidism.
Orphanet:709
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GTR:C0796012
|
145 (77.5%)
|
Phenobarbital embryopathy
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of fingers
Epicanthus
Mandibular prognathia
Unilateral cleft lip
A teratologic disorder associated with intrauterine exposure of phenorbarbital during the first trimester of pregnancy. Infants are usually asymptomatic but an increased risk of intellectual disability, tetralogy of Fallot, unilateral cleft lip, hypoplasia of the mitral valve and some other mild abnormalities such as hypertelorism, epicanthus, hypoplasia and low insertion of the nose, low insertion of the ears, prognathism, finger hypoplasia, brachydactyly and hypospadias have been reported in rare cases.
Orphanet:1919
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|
146 (77.4%)
|
Hirschsprung disease
|
Blepharophimosis
Cleft lip
Micrognathia
Short humerus
Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a congenital intestinal motility disorder that is characterized by signs of intestinal obstruction due to the presence of an aganglionic segment of variable extent in the terminal part of the colon.
Orphanet:388
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GTR:C0019569
GTR:C3661523
|
147 (77.3%)
|
Acrofacial dysostosis, Catania type
|
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Microretrognathia
Short palm
Smooth philtrum
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A very rare acrofacialdysostosis characterized by mild intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), postnatal short stature, microcephaly, widow's peak, mandibulofacial dysostosis without cleft palate, frequent caries, mild pre- and postaxial limb hypoplasia with brachydactyly, mild interdigital webbing, simian creases, inguinal hernia and cryptorchidism and hypospadias in males.
Orphanet:1786
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GTR:C2931762
|
147 (77.3%)
|
X-linked intellectual disability, Armfield type
|
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Short philtrum
Small hand
X-linked recessive inheritance
X-linked intellectual disability, Armfield type is characterised by intellectual deficiency, short stature, seizures, and small hands and feet. It has been described in six males from three generations of one family. Three of them also had cataracts/glaucoma and two of them had cleft palate. The locus has been mapped to the terminal 8 Mb of Xq28.
Orphanet:85276
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GTR:C1846057
|
147 (77.3%)
|
Distal monosomy 6p
|
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Short palm
Smooth philtrum
Sporadic
Distal monosomy 6p is responsible for a distinct chromosome deletion syndrome with a recognizable clinical picture including intellectual deficit, ocular abnormalities, hearing loss, and facial dysmorphism.
Orphanet:96125
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GTR:C2675486
|
147 (77.3%)
|
11q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome
|
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Small hand
Thin upper lip vermilion
11q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by mild intellectual disability, developmental delay, short stature, hypotonia and dysmorphic facial features. Anxiety and short attention span have also been reported.
Orphanet:444002
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|
147 (77.3%)
|
Monosomy 18p
|
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Short philtrum
Small hand
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Sporadic
Monosomy 18p refers to a chromosomal disorder resulting from the deletion of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 18.
Orphanet:1598
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GTR:C0432442
|
152 (77.2%)
|
Trisomy 18
|
Epicanthus
Microretrognathia
Non-midline cleft lip
Overlapping fingers
Trisomy 18 is a chromosomal abnormality associated with the presence of an extra chromosome 18 and characterized by growth delay, dolichocephaly, a characteristic facies, limb anomalies and visceral malformations.
Orphanet:3380
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GTR:C0152096
|
153 (77.2%)
|
Williams syndrome
|
Adducted thumb
Epicanthus
Long philtrum
Micrognathia
Radioulnar synostosis
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A rare genetic multisystemic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a distinct facial appearance, cardiac anomalies (most frequently supravalvular aortic stenosis), cognitive and developmental abnormalities, and connective tissue abnormalities (such as joint laxity).
Orphanet:904
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KEGG:H01439
Gene Reviews
GTR:C0175702
|
154 (77.2%)
|
Epilepsy-telangiectasia syndrome
|
Conjunctival telangiectasia
Long philtrum
Short 5th finger
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Epilepsy telangiectasia syndrome is characterized by intellectual deficit, epilepsy, palpebral conjunctival telangiectasias and diminished serum IgA, particular facies and a shortened fifth finger. It has been reported in six siblings from a Mexican family. It is probably transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.
Orphanet:1951
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GTR:C1856929
|
155 (77.1%)
|
C syndrome
|
Brachydactyly
Dislocated radial head
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Smooth philtrum
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
C syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly and metopic suture synostosis, dysmorphic facial features, short neck, skeletal anomalies, and variable intellectual disability.
Orphanet:1308
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KEGG:H01008
GTR:C0796095
|
156 (77.0%)
|
Fryns syndrome
|
Median cleft lip
Micrognathia
Short distal phalanx of finger
Wide mouth
Autosomal recessive inheritance
A rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by dysmorphic facial features, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia, and distal limb hypoplasia, in addition to variable expression of additional malformations.
Orphanet:2059
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GTR:C0220730
|
157 (76.9%)
|
Fetal alcohol syndrome
|
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Non-midline cleft lip
Radioulnar synostosis
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a rare malformation syndrome caused by excessive maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by prenatal and/or postnatal growth deficiency (weight and/or height <10th percentile), a unique cluster of minor facial anomalies (short palpebral fissures, flat and smooth philtrum, and thin upper lip) and severe central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities including microcephaly, and cognitive and behavioral impairment (intellectual disability, deficit in general cognition, learning and language, executive function, visual-spatial processing, memory, and attention).
Orphanet:1915
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GTR:C0814154
GTR:C0015923
GTR:C2985290
GTR:C3146244
|
158 (76.9%)
|
Cleft lip/palate-intestinal malrotation-cardiopathy syndrome
|
Bilateral cleft lip and palate
Broad thumb
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Micrognathia
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Cleft lip/palate-intestinal malrotation-cardiopathy is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by flat face, hypertelorism, flat occiput, upward slanting palpebral fissures, cleft palate, micrognathia, short neck, and severe congenital heart defects. Malrotation of the intestine, bilateral clinodactyly, bilobed tongue, short fourth metatarsals and bifid thumbs may be additionally observed.
Orphanet:2001
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GTR:C2931750
|
159 (76.8%)
|
Oculomaxillofacial dysostosis
|
Abnormal eyelid morphology
Abnormality of the humerus
Brachydactyly
Median cleft lip
Micrognathia
Oculomaxillofacial dysostosis is a rare, genetic bone developmental disorder characterized by short stature, orbital region and ocular abnormalities (e.g. asymmetric orbits, anophthalmia, down-slanted and S-shaped palpebral fissures, sparse eyebrows/eyelashes, abnormal eyelids, ectropion, symblepharon, corneal leukoma), abnormal nose (e.g. broad and abnormally modeled nasal root, bridge and tip, lateral deviation), malar hypoplasia, cleft lip/palate, and oblique facial clefts. Intellectual disability, microcephaly, micrognathia and limb anomalies (e.g. hemimelia, abnormal scapular girdle, brachydactyly, syndactyly, broad halluces) have also been reported.
Orphanet:1794
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GTR:C1838348
|
160 (76.8%)
|
CHIME syndrome
|
Aplastic clavicle
Epicanthus
Short palm
Short philtrum
Autosomal recessive inheritance
CHIME syndrome is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by ocular colobomas, cardiac defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss and epilepsy.
Orphanet:3474
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KEGG:H01487
GTR:C1848392
|
161 (76.8%)
|
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Cantu type
|
Blepharophimosis
Brachydactyly
Rhizo-meso-acromelic limb shortening
Short long bone
Thick upper lip vermilion
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Cantu type is an extremely rare type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (see this term) described in about 5 patients to date and characterized by clinical signs including short stature, peculiar facies with blepharophimosis, upward slanted eyes, abundant eyebrows and eyelashes, coarse voice, and short hands and feet (brachymetacarpalia, brachymetatarsalia and brachyphalangia).
Orphanet:163654
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GTR:C2673649
|
162 (76.8%)
|
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
|
Absent radius
Adactyly
Cleft lip
Ectropion
Micromelia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a posterolateral defect of the diaphragm that allows passage of abdominal viscera into the thorax, leading to respiratory insufficiency and persistent pulmonary hypertension with high mortality.
Orphanet:2140
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GTR:C0235833
|
163 (76.7%)
|
Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome
|
Brachydactyly
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Long philtrum
Micrognathia
Micromelia
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Mesomelia-Synostoses syndrome (MSS) is a syndromal osteochondrodysplasia due to a contiguous gene deletion syndrome, characterized by progressive bowing of forearms and forelegs leading to mesomelia, progressive intracarpal or intratarsal bone fusion and fusion of metacarpal bones with proximal phalanges, ptosis, hypertelorism, abnormal soft palate, congenital heart defect, and ureteral anomalies.
Orphanet:2496
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GTR:C1838162
|
164 (76.7%)
|
Schizencephaly
|
Bilateral cleft lip
Cryptophthalmos
Micrognathia
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Schizencephaly is a rare congenital cerebral malformation characterized by the presence of linear clefts in one or both hemispheres of the brain, extending from the lateral ventricles to the pial surface of the cortex, and that lead to a variety of neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, motor deficits, and psychomotor retardation.
Orphanet:799
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KEGG:H01160
GTR:C0266484
|
165 (76.7%)
|
Dubowitz syndrome
|
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb
Broad thumb
Epicanthus
Micrognathia
Submucous cleft hard palate
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Dubowitz syndrome (DS) is a rare multiple congenital syndrome characterized primarly by growth retardation, microcephaly, distinctive facial dysmorphism, cutaneous eczema, a mild to severe intellectual deficit and genital abnormalities.
Orphanet:235
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GTR:C0175691
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166 (76.7%)
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Ulnar-mammary syndrome
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Aplasia of the ulna
Hypodontia
Short distal phalanx of finger
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by ulnar defects, mammary and apocrine gland hypoplasia and genital anomalies. Delayed puberty dental anomalies, short stature and obesity have also been described.
Orphanet:3138
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KEGG:H00637
GTR:C1866994
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167 (76.7%)
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Myhre syndrome
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Blepharophimosis
Mandibular prognathia
Short palm
Unilateral cleft lip
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Myhre syndrome is characterised by striking muscular build, short stature, reduced joint mobility, brachydactyly, mixed hearing loss and mental retardation of variable severity. Facial dysmorphism with short palpebral fissures, short philtrum, thin lips, maxillary hypoplasia and prognathism is present. Thick skin has been observed in six patients.
Orphanet:2588
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KEGG:H02102
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GTR:C0796081
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168 (76.6%)
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Brain malformations-musculoskeletal abnormalities-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndrome
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Absent thumb
Epicanthus
Hypoplasia of the maxilla
Smooth philtrum
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Orphanet:500150
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KEGG:H01769
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169 (76.6%)
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Acromicric dysplasia
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Long eyelashes
Long philtrum
Short metacarpal
Short palm
Autosomal dominant inheritance
A rare bone dysplasia characterized by short stature, short hands and feet, mild facial dysmorphism, and characteristic X-ray abnormalities of the hands.
Orphanet:969
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KEGG:H02228
GTR:C0265287
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169 (76.6%)
|
Intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome
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Broad distal phalanx of finger
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Short palm
Smooth philtrum
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome is a very rare condition of unknown etiology consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. After the initial delineation of this syndrome by Nicolaides and Baraitser in 1993, only five more patients were published in the literature up to now.
Orphanet:3051
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KEGG:H01402
Gene Reviews
GTR:C1303073
|
171 (76.6%)
|
Tibial aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome
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Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna
Fibular hypoplasia
Overfolded helix
Tibial aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome is a rare condition characterized by congenital ectrodactylous limb malformations associated with tibial aplasia or hypoplasia.
Orphanet:3329
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GTR:C1861553
|
172 (76.6%)
|
AREDYLD syndrome
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Brachydactyly
Mandibular prognathia
Smooth philtrum
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Autosomal recessive inheritance
A syndrome that has been described in three individuals, one of whom was born to consanguineous parents. All patients had lipoatrophy, diabetes mellitus, generalized hypotrichosis, ectodermal dysplasia, renal alterations, dental abnormalities and other manifestations. It is probably transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.
Orphanet:1133
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GTR:C0342280
|
173 (76.5%)
|
Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome
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Epicanthus
Eyelid coloboma
Short palm
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Oculo-ectodermal syndrome (OES) is characterized by the association of epibulbar dermoids and aplasia cutis congenital.
Orphanet:3339
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GTR:C1838329
|
174 (76.5%)
|
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 1
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Brachydactyly
Epicanthus
Median cleft lip
Micrognathia
Short toe
X-linked dominant inheritance
Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 (OFD1) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder in the ciliopathy group that is lethal in males and characterized by variable anomalies including external malformations (craniofacial and digital), and possible involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) and of viscera (kidneys, pancreas and ovaries) in females.
Orphanet:2750
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KEGG:H00454
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GTR:C1510460
GTR:C2931426
|
175 (76.5%)
|
Anodontia
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Adactyly
Cleft lip
Micrognathia
Telecanthus
Autosomal recessive inheritance
An extreme developmental dental anomaly characterized by the complete absence of all teeth.
Orphanet:99797
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GTR:C0399352
|
176 (76.5%)
|
Mosaic trisomy 1
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Downslanted palpebral fissures
Hand clenching
Microretrognathia
Short upper lip
Orphanet:1692
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Monarch
|
176 (76.5%)
|
15q overgrowth syndrome
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Downslanted palpebral fissures
Large hands
Microretrognathia
Smooth philtrum
A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly.
Orphanet:314585
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|
178 (76.5%)
|
XY type gonadal dysgenesis-associated anomalies syndrome
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Biparietal narrowing
Broad thumb
Epicanthus
Large hands
Non-midline cleft lip
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Gonadal dysgenesis with multiple anomalies is an association syndrome described only once in two sisters aged 1 1/2 and 8 1/2 years. They had a 46,XY karyotype, cleft lip and palate, preauricular pits, and a 'squashed down' appearance because of a short columella and small nares. Other anomalies included broad hands and feet, and a hypermuscular appearance. Cardiac, renal, musculoskeletal, and ectodermal anomalies were also present. Ectodermal defects included 'punched out scalp defects' and unusual positioning of hair whorls. They also had short stature, streak gonads, and mild developmental delay. The mode of inheritance is most likely autosomal recessive.
Orphanet:1770
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GTR:C1856272
|
179 (76.3%)
|
Acrootoocular syndrome
|
Anodontia
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Micrognathia
Short finger
Short metacarpal
Autosomal recessive inheritance
A very rare disorder associating pseudopapilledema (optic disc swelling not secondary to increased intracranial pressure), mixed hearing loss, facial dysmorphism and limb extremity anomalies.
Orphanet:2980
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GTR:C1849661
|
179 (76.3%)
|
Frontometaphyseal dysplasia
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Downslanted palpebral fissures
High palate
Irregular metacarpals
Micrognathia
Short distal phalanx of the thumb
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by anomalous ossification and skeletal patterning of the axial and appendicular skeleton, facial dysmorphism and conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Orphanet:1826
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GTR:C0265293
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