Goldenhar syndrome

Goldenhar syndrome (GS), also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia (OAV), is a rare developmental syndrome characterized by a classic triad of mandibular hypoplasia resulting in facial asymmetry, ear and/or eye malformations, and vertebral anomalies.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 145 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(65.7%)
7341641
Trisomy 7 mosaicism and manifestations of Goldenhar syndrome with unilateral radial hypoplasia.
Hodes ME, Gleiser S, DeRosa GP, Yune HY, Girod DA, Weaver DD, Palmer CG.
J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1981;1(1):49-55.
Facial asymmetry Absent thumb Bifid tongue
Child Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Mosaicism Trisomy
2
(60.5%)
30534489
(6250477)
Functional Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction in Costochondral Grafting of Micrognathia.
Hirota Y, Ueda K, Katayama M, Otsuki Y.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(10):e1925.
Glossoptosis Micrognathia
3
(60.4%)
18629878
Pierre Robin sequence associated with first trimester fetal tamoxifen exposure.
Berger JC, Clericuzio CL.
Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(16):2141-4.
Pierre-Robin sequence Micrognathia
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Maternal Exposure Pierre Robin Syndrome Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimester, First Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
3
(60.4%)
9633164
Non-surgical treatment of upper airway obstruction in oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia: a case report.
Stellzig A, Basdra EK, Sontheimer D, Komposch G.
Eur J Orthod. 1998;20(2):111-4.
Pierre-Robin sequence Micrognathia
Airway Obstruction Dental Care for Chronically Ill Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant Occlusal Splints
5
(59.0%)
27329096
Goldenhar syndrome: a rare diagnosis with possible prenatal findings.
Ribeiro B, Igreja J, Goncalves-Rocha M, Cadilhe A.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:.
Micrognathia Hemifacial hypoplasia
Females Fetal Diseases Genetic Counseling Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Pregnancy
6
(57.8%)
28302228
Anaesthetic Management in a Child with Goldenhar Syndrome.
Khan WA, Salim B, Khan AA, Chughtai S.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2017;27(3):S6-S7.
Micrognathia
Airway Management Anesthetics Child Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male X-Ray Computed Tomography
6
(57.8%)
24605928
Atypical expanded-spectrum hemifacial microsomia: a case report.
Magge KT, Kim J, Rogers GF, Oh AK.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015;52(2):240-5.
Micrognathia
Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn
6
(57.8%)
23905414
[Tracheal intubation using Airtraq optical laryngoscope in an adult patient with Goldenhar syndrome].
Sasanuma H, Niwa Y, Shimada N, Machida M, Irei T, Hayashi K, Takeuchi M.
Masui. 2013;62(7):867-9.
Trismus Micrognathia
Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Intubation, Intratracheal Laryngoscopes Tympanoplasty Young Adult
6
(57.8%)
18583796
Goldenhar syndrome with unusual features.
Mehta B, Nayak C, Savant S, Amladi S.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008;74(3):254-6.
Micrognathia
Dermoid Cyst Ectopic Tissue Eye Neoplasms Females Gingival Hypertrophy Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Palate Tooth Abnormalities
6
(57.8%)
16532152
Monozygotic twins discordant for Goldenhar syndrome.
Verona LL, Damian NG, Pavarina LP, Ferreira CH, Melo DG.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(1):75-8.
Micrognathia
Apgar Score Diseases in Twins Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Preterm Infant
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 44

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000272 Malar flattening Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000359 Abnormality of the inner ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000370 Abnormality of the middle ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000413 Atresia of the external auditory canal Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002167 Neurological speech impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003305 Block vertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008417 Vertebral hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008605 Unilateral external ear deformity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100335 Non-midline cleft lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000104 Renal agenesis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000154 Wide mouth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000600 Abnormality of the pharynx Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000717 Autism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009601 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 80

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid 7
HP:0000589 Coloboma 4
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag 3
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 2
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 2
HP:0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma 2
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 2
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis 2
HP:0002781 Upper airway obstruction 2
HP:0010297 Bifid tongue 2
HP:0010609 Skin tags 2
HP:0012032 Lipoma 2
HP:0025247 Dermoid cyst 2
HP:0000016 Urinary retention 1
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000483 Astigmatism 1
HP:0000491 Keratitis 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000526 Aniridia 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000565 Esotropia 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis 1
HP:0000602 Ophthalmoplegia 1
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0000656 Ectropion 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 1
HP:0001097 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 1
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly 1
HP:0001545 Anteriorly placed anus 1
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001742 Nasal obstruction 1
HP:0001920 Renal artery stenosis 1
HP:0002013 Vomiting 1
HP:0002014 Diarrhea 1
HP:0002015 Dysphagia 1
HP:0002084 Encephalocele 1
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 1
HP:0002094 Dyspnea 1
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula 1
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0002835 Aspiration 1
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea 1
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion 1
HP:0004590 Hypoplastic sacrum 1
HP:0004755 Supraventricular tachycardia 1
HP:0005758 Basilar impression 1
HP:0005815 Supernumerary ribs 1
HP:0006888 Meningoencephalocele 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 1
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 1
HP:0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone 1
HP:0010772 Anomalous pulmonary venous return 1
HP:0010775 Vascular ring 1
HP:0011480 Unilateral microphthalmos 1
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch 1
HP:0011835 Absent scaphoid 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0012097 Intracranial dermoid cyst 1
HP:0020041 Double elevator palsy 1
HP:0030707 Unilateral lung agenesis 1
HP:0031625 Pseudoaneurysm 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1
HP:0100258 Preaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100687 Polyotia 1
HP:0100703 Tongue thrusting 1
HP:0100817 Renovascular hypertension 1
HP:0200055 Small hand 1
HP:0500041 Myopic astigmatism 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID