Goldenhar syndrome

Goldenhar syndrome (GS), also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia (OAV), is a rare developmental syndrome characterized by a classic triad of mandibular hypoplasia resulting in facial asymmetry, ear and/or eye malformations, and vertebral anomalies.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 145 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
21
(40.2%)
17245565
Persistent torticollis, facial asymmetry, grooved tongue, and dolicho-odontoid process in connection with atlas malformation complex in three family subjects.
Al Kaissi A, Ben Chehida F, Gharbi H, Ben Ghachem M, Grill F, Varga F, Klaushofer K.
Eur Spine J. 2007;16 Suppl 3:265-70.
Facial asymmetry Plagiocephaly
FANCC
Adult Cervical Atlas Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Spina Bifida Spinal Fractures Syndrome Tongue Torticollis X-Ray Computed Tomography
22
(39.6%)
25514664
Upper Eyelid Coloboma Repair Using Accessory Preauricular Cartilage in a Patient With Goldenhar Syndrome: Technique Revisited.
Sinkin JC, Yi S, Wood BC, Kwon S, Gavaris LZ, Gavaris PT, Rogers GF, Sauerhammer TM.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;33(1):e4-e7.
Upper eyelid coloboma
Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male
22
(39.6%)
19783022
Epicorneal polypoidal lipodermoid: lack of association of central corneal lesions with goldenhar syndrome verified with a review of the literature.
Jakobiec FA, Pineda R, Rivera R, Hsu-Winges C, Cherwek D.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2010;55(1):78-84.
Coloboma Upper eyelid coloboma
CD1A
Corneal Diseases Dermoid Cyst Eye Neoplasms Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant Male
24
(39.0%)
29138704
(5613448)
Caudal Regression and Encephalocele: Rare Manifestations of Expanded Goldenhar Complex.
D'Angelo G, Marseglia L, Aversa S, Manti S, Cuppari C, Cutrupi M, Salpietro C, Gitto E.
Case Rep Pediatr. 2017;2017:4396142.
Encephalocele
24
(39.0%)
12823300
Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (Haberland syndrome) with bilateral cutaneous and visceral involvement.
Rubegni P, Risulo M, Sbano P, Buonocore G, Perrone S, Fimiani M.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003;28(4):387-90.
Cranial asymmetry
Biopsy Conjunctival Diseases Differential Diagnosis Eyelid Diseases Females Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Lipomatosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurocutaneous Syndromes Scalp Dermatoses
24
(39.0%)
12206491
Goldenhar's syndrome associated with occipital meningoencephalocele--case report.
Kita D, Munemoto S, Ueno Y, Fukuda A.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2002;42(8):354-5.
Meningoencephalocele
Adult Fatal Outcome Females Follow-Up Studies Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Imaging, Three-Dimensional Infant Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal X-Ray Computed Tomography
24
(39.0%)
8115504
Cervicovertebral anomalies and basilar impression in Goldenhar syndrome.
Gosain AK, McCarthy JG, Pinto RS.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93(3):498-506.
Basilar impression
Adult Cephalometry Cervical Atlas Cervical Vertebrae Child Child, Preschool Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant Male
24
(39.0%)
6859095
Cranial defects in the Goldenhar syndrome.
Wilson GN.
Am J Med Genet. 1983;14(3):435-43.
Microcephaly
Brain Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
24
(39.0%)
6674411
[Fronto-nasal dysplasia (apropos of 4 cases)].
Fontaine G, Walbaum R, Poupard B, Bonte C, Dhellemmes P, Maquet E, Ythier H, Stevenard C.
J Genet Hum. 1983;31 Suppl 5:351-65.
Cranium bifidum occultum
Child Child, Preschool Cleft Palate Females Forehead Homo sapiens Jaw Abnormalities Male Nose Syndrome
30
(38.6%)
10829494
[Goldenhar syndrome: a polymalformation syndrome with conductive hearing loss].
Santa Cruz Ruiz S, Aguirre Garcia F, Perez Plasencia D, Blanco Perez P, Guillen Guerrero V, Del Canizo Alvarez A.
An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 2000;27(2):161-7.
Facial asymmetry Scoliosis
Child Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Ossicular Prosthesis Implantation Severity of Illness Index
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 44

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000272 Malar flattening Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000359 Abnormality of the inner ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000370 Abnormality of the middle ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000413 Atresia of the external auditory canal Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002167 Neurological speech impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003305 Block vertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008417 Vertebral hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008605 Unilateral external ear deformity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100335 Non-midline cleft lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000104 Renal agenesis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000154 Wide mouth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000600 Abnormality of the pharynx Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000717 Autism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009601 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 80

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid 7
HP:0000589 Coloboma 4
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag 3
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 2
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 2
HP:0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma 2
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 2
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis 2
HP:0002781 Upper airway obstruction 2
HP:0010297 Bifid tongue 2
HP:0010609 Skin tags 2
HP:0012032 Lipoma 2
HP:0025247 Dermoid cyst 2
HP:0000016 Urinary retention 1
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000483 Astigmatism 1
HP:0000491 Keratitis 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000526 Aniridia 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000565 Esotropia 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis 1
HP:0000602 Ophthalmoplegia 1
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0000656 Ectropion 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 1
HP:0001097 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 1
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly 1
HP:0001545 Anteriorly placed anus 1
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001742 Nasal obstruction 1
HP:0001920 Renal artery stenosis 1
HP:0002013 Vomiting 1
HP:0002014 Diarrhea 1
HP:0002015 Dysphagia 1
HP:0002084 Encephalocele 1
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 1
HP:0002094 Dyspnea 1
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula 1
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0002835 Aspiration 1
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea 1
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion 1
HP:0004590 Hypoplastic sacrum 1
HP:0004755 Supraventricular tachycardia 1
HP:0005758 Basilar impression 1
HP:0005815 Supernumerary ribs 1
HP:0006888 Meningoencephalocele 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 1
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 1
HP:0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone 1
HP:0010772 Anomalous pulmonary venous return 1
HP:0010775 Vascular ring 1
HP:0011480 Unilateral microphthalmos 1
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch 1
HP:0011835 Absent scaphoid 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0012097 Intracranial dermoid cyst 1
HP:0020041 Double elevator palsy 1
HP:0030707 Unilateral lung agenesis 1
HP:0031625 Pseudoaneurysm 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1
HP:0100258 Preaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100687 Polyotia 1
HP:0100703 Tongue thrusting 1
HP:0100817 Renovascular hypertension 1
HP:0200055 Small hand 1
HP:0500041 Myopic astigmatism 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID