241
(74.4%)

Bohring-Opitz syndrome
----
Bohring-Opitz 症候群)

上口唇裂 下顎後退 眼瞼裂斜上 短い足

常染色体優性遺伝 常染色体劣性遺伝

Bohring-Opitz syndrome is characterised by intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), failure to thrive, facial dysmorphism (prominent metopic suture and forehead nevus flammeus, a low frontal and temporal hairline with hirsutism, puffy cheeks, upslanting palpebral fissures, exophthalmos, hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate, retrognathia and low set ears), flexion deformities of the elbows and wrists, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the fingers, foot anomalies and severe developmental delay. Less than 20 patients have been described so far. Although the large majority of reported cases occurred sporadically, autosomal recessive inheritance has also been reported.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

242
(74.4%)

Marden-Walker syndrome
----
Marden-Walker 症候群

くも指 口蓋裂 小顎 橈尺骨癒合 眼瞼裂狭小

常染色体優性遺伝 常染色体劣性遺伝

Marden-Walker syndrome (MWS) is a malformation syndrome characterized by multiple joint contractures (arthrogryposis), a mask-like face with blepharophimosis, micrognathia, high-arched or cleft palate, low-set ears, decreased muscular bulk, kyphoscoliosis and arachnodactyly.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

243
(74.4%)

Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism
----
Lenz-Majewski 過骨性小人症

分厚い唇紅部縁 短い手掌 鎖骨無形成 鼻涙管の異常

常染色体優性遺伝 孤発性

An extremely rare syndrome associating dwarfism, characteristic facial appearance, cutis laxa and progressive bone sclerosis.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

244
(74.3%)

Tall stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome

Narrow palpebral fissure 下顎突出 深い人中 短い趾

常染色体優性遺伝

245
(74.3%)

Somatomammotropinoma

上肢の皮質骨端肥厚 下顎突出 分厚い下口唇唇紅部 大きな手 眼瞼浮腫

Somatomammotropinoma is a rare, mixed, functioning pituitary adenoma characterized by the cosecretion of growth hormone and prolactin, which manifests with signs and symptoms of both acromegaly and hyperprolactinemia.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

246
(74.2%)

8q21.11 microdeletion syndrome

中手骨の異常 内眼角贅皮 小顎 屈指 短い人中

常染色体優性遺伝 孤発性

8q21.11 microdeletion syndrome encompasses heterozygous overlapping microdeletions on chromosome 8q21.11 resulting in intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism comprising a round face, ptosis, short philtrum, Cupid's bow and prominent low-set ears, nasal speech and mild finger and toe anomalies.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

247
(74.1%)

Histidinuria-renal tubular defect syndrome

短い指中節骨 長い人中

248
(74.0%)

Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome
----
Abruzzo-Erickson 症候群

内眼角贅皮 口蓋裂 橈尺骨癒合 短い趾 短指症候群

X連鎖遺伝 X連鎖劣性遺伝

An orofacial clefting syndrome that is characterized by a cleft palate, ocular coloboma, hypospadias, mixed conductive-sensorineural hearing loss, short stature, and radio-ulnar synostosis.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

249
(74.0%)

Absent radius-anogenital anomalies syndrome

橈骨低形成 直腸膣瘻

X連鎖遺伝

A rare, genetic limb reduction defects syndrome characterized by bilateral radial aplasia/hypoplasia manifesting with absent/short forearms in association with anogenital abnormalities (e.g. hypospadias or imperforate anus). Additional features reported include hydrocephalus and absent preaxial digits. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

249
(74.0%)

Mesomelic dysplasia, Savarirayan type
----
四肢中部短縮性異形成, Savarirayan 型

知的障害 腓骨無形成 近位橈骨低形成

常染色体優性遺伝

Mesomelic dysplasia, Savarirayan type is characterised by severely hypoplastic and triangular-shaped tibiae, and absence of the fibulae. So far, two sporadic cases have been described. Moderate mesomelia of the upper limbs, proximal widening of the ulnas, pelvic anomalies and marked bilateral glenoid hypoplasia were also reported.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

251
(74.0%)

Say-Barber-Miller syndrome

小顎 眼瞼裂斜上 膝蓋骨低形成 薄い唇紅部縁

常染色体劣性遺伝

Say-Barber-Miller syndrome is characterised by the association of unusual facial features, microcephaly, developmental delay, and severe postnatal growth retardation.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

252
(74.0%)

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome

上顎低形成 屈指 潜在眼球 薄い唇紅部縁

常染色体優性遺伝 常染色体劣性遺伝

An extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of ablepharon, macrostomia, abnormal external ears, syndactyly of the hands and feet, skin findings (such as dry and coarse skin or redundant folds of skin), absent or sparse hair, genital malformations and developmental delay (in 2/3 of cases). Other reported manifestations include malar hypoplasia, absent or hypoplastic nipples, umbilical abnormalities and growth retardation. It is a mainly sporadic disorder, although a few familial cases having been reported, and it displays significant clinical overlap with Fraser syndrome.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

253
(73.9%)

Brachydactyly type B
----
短指症, B1型 (BDB1)

唇裂 短い中手骨 短い指末節骨 短い足

Brachydactyly type B (BDB) is a very rare congenital malformation characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of the terminal parts of fingers 2 to 5, with complete absence of the fingernails.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

254
(73.9%)

20q13.33 microdeletion syndrome

内眼角贅皮 平坦な人中 短い下肢

20q13.33 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 20 with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by hypotonia, intellectual disability, cognitive and language deficits (including decreased or absent speech), pre and post-natal growth retardation, feeding difficulties, microcephaly, and malformed hands and feet. Neurodevelopmental disorders (including hyperactivity, social interactive problems and autism spectrum disorder), seizures and dysmorphic facial features (high forehead, hypertelorism, malformed ears, broad nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, thin upper lip, small chin) are frequently associated.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

255
(73.9%)

Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 2
----
毛髪鼻指趾症候群 II 型

下顎の無形成/低形成 内反(眼瞼) 外反膝 短指症候群 薄い上口唇唇紅部

常染色体優性遺伝

A very rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomaly disorder characterized by bone abnormalities, distinctive facial features, multiple exostoses, and intellectual disability.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

256
(73.9%)

Myasthenia gravis
----
重症筋無力症

Upper eyelid retraction 口唇炎 小顎 片側萎縮

多因子性遺伝

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare, clinically heterogeneous, autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction characterized by fatigable weakness of voluntary muscles.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

257
(73.9%)

Retinoblastoma
----
網膜芽細胞腫 (RB1)

口蓋裂 小顎 母指欠損 片側萎縮 網膜星状細胞過誤腫

常染色体優性遺伝 体細胞突然変 孤発性

A rare eye tumor disease representing the most common intraocular malignancy in children. It is a life threatening neoplasia but is potentially curable and it can be hereditary or non hereditary, unilateral or bilateral.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

258
(73.8%)

45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis

内眼角贅皮 小顎 短い中足骨 短い第4中手骨 高口蓋

45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis (45,X/46,XY MGD) is a disorder of sex development (DSD) associated with a numerical sex chromosome abnormality resulting from Y-chromosome mosaicism and leading to abnormal gonadal development.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

258
(73.8%)

Achondroplasia
----
軟骨無形成症

内眼角外方偏位 小顎 短い中手骨 短い長管骨 舌炎

常染色体優性遺伝

A form of chondrodysplasia, characterized by rhizomelia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, brachydactyly, and macrocephaly with frontal bossing and midface hypoplasia.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

260
(73.8%)

Brachydactyly-syndactyly, Zhao type

合趾症 短い第5中足骨 短い第5指中節骨

常染色体優性遺伝

Brachydactyly-syndactyly, Zhao type is a recently described syndrome associating a brachydactyly type A4 (short middle phalanges of the 2nd and 5th fingers and absence of middle phalanges of the 2nd to 5th toes) and a syndactyly of the 2nd and 3rd toes. Metacarpals and metatarsals anomalies are common.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

260
(73.8%)

Brachydactyly type C
----
短指症, C 型

指爪の異常 短い中足骨 短い指中節骨

常染色体優性遺伝 常染色体劣性遺伝

Brachydactyly type C (BDC) is a very rare congenital malformation characterized by brachymesophalangy of the index, middle and little fingers, with hyperphalangy of the index and middle finger and shortening of the 1st metacarpal. Only few families with BDC have been reported in the literature. The ring finger is usually the longest digit. Short metacarpals and symphalangism are occasionally present. Heterozygous mutations in the cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein 1, also known as growth/differentiation factor-5 gene (GDF5), have been reported in BDC patients. Many studies support an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

260
(73.8%)

Hand-foot-genital syndrome
----
手足性器症候群

反復性尿路感染症 指の全中節骨の短縮 短い第1中足骨

常染色体優性遺伝

Hand-foot-genital syndrome (HFGS) is a very rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome characterized by distal limb malformations and urogenital defects.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

263
(73.8%)

Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome

A1型短指症 人中の異常 内眼角贅皮 小頭 橈尺骨癒合

Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome, also known as Guiffré-Tsukahara syndrome, is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by the association of radioulnar synostosis with microcephaly, scoliosis, short stature and intellectual deficit.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

264
(73.8%)

Johnson neuroectodermal syndrome
----
Johnson 神経外胚葉症候群

下口唇唇紅部外反 下眼瞼コロボーマ 多指症 小頭

常染色体優性遺伝

Johnson neuroectodermal syndrome is characterised by alopecia, anosmia or hyposmia, conductive deafness with malformed ears and microtia and/or atresia of the external auditory canal, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

265
(73.8%)

Acitretin/etretinate embryopathy

上肢骨無形成/低形成 内眼角贅皮 小顎 正中口蓋裂

A rare teratogenic disorder due to acitretin or etretinate exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy, carrying a risk of fetal malformations of approximately 20%, including central nervous system, craniofacial, ear, thymic, cardiac and limb anomalies.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

266
(73.8%)

2q23.1 microdeletion syndrome

テント状上口唇唇紅部 短い手掌 連続眉毛

The newly described 2q23.1 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with pronounced speech delay, behavioral abnormalities including hyperactivity and inappropriate laughter, short stature and seizures.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

267
(73.7%)

Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6

中心性Y字型収集骨 口蓋裂 小顎 短指症候群 高位の弓形眉毛

常染色体劣性遺伝 X連鎖劣性遺伝

Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect (or oral-facial-digital syndrome type 6, OFD6) is a very rare subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders (JSRD, see this term) characterized by the neurological features of JS associated with orofacial anomalies and often polydactyly.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

268
(73.7%)

PHAVER syndrome
----
PHAVER 症候群

内眼角贅皮 橈尺骨癒合 短い母指

常染色体劣性遺伝

Phaver syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by the association of limb Pterygia, Heart anomalies, Autosomal recessive inheritance, Vertebral defects, Ear anomalies and Radial defects.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

269
(73.7%)

Severe microbrachycephaly-intellectual disability-athetoid cerebral palsy syndrome

下顎突出 先細りの指 内眼角外方偏位 口唇小孔 幅広い母指

Severe microbrachycephaly-intellectual disability-athetoid cerebral palsy syndrome is an extremely rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, including microbrachycephaly, sloping forehead, micro/anophthalmia, large ears, prominent nasal root, mild micrognathia, and cleft palate, associated with cerebral palsy with choreoathetoid movements, intellectual disability, dextrocardia and longitudinal folding of plantae pedis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

270
(73.7%)

Anophthalmia plus syndrome

両側性口唇口蓋裂 指偏位 眼瞼裂 脊椎分節異常

常染色体劣性遺伝

A very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the presence of anophthalmia or severe microphthalmia, cleft lip/palate, facial cleft and sacral neural tube defects, along with various additional anomalies including congenital glaucoma, iris coloboma, primary hyperplastic vitreous, hypertelorism, low-set ears, clinodactyly, choanal atresia/stenosis, dysgenesis of sacrum, tethering of spinal cord, syringomyelia, hypoplasia of corpus callosum, cerebral ventriculomegaly and endocrine abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

271
(73.7%)

Acromelic frontonasal dysplasia

内眼角外方偏位 正中口唇裂 膝蓋骨低形成

常染色体優性遺伝

A rare frontonasal dysplasia characterized by distinct craniofacial (large fontanelle, hypertelorism, bifid nasal tip, nasal clefting, brachycephaly, median cleft face, carp-shaped mouth), brain (interhemispheric lipoma, agenesis of the corpus callosum), and limb (tibial hypoplasia/aplasia, club foot, symmetric preaxial polydactyly of the feet and bilateral clubbed and thickened nails of halluces) malformations as well as intellectual disability. Other manifestations sometimes reported include absent olfactory bulbs, hypopituitarism and cryptorchidism.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

272
(73.6%)

MEND syndrome

内眼角外方偏位 口蓋裂 小顎 指の重なり

X連鎖劣性遺伝

MEND syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic, sterol biosynthesis disorder affecting males characterized by skin manifestations, including collodion membrane, ichthyosis, and patchy hypopigmentary lesions, associated with severe neurological involvement (e.g. intellectual disability, delayed psychomotor development, seizures, hydrocephalus, cerebellar/corpus callosum hypoplasia, Dandy-Walker malformation, hypotonia) and craniofacial dysmorphism (large anterior fontanelle, telecanthus, hypertelorism, microphthalmia, prominent nasal bridge, low-set ears, micrognathia, cleft palate). 2,3 toe syndactyly, polydactyly, and kyphosis, as well as ophthalmic, cardiac and urogenital anomalies may also be associated.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

272
(73.6%)

Trisomy 1q

口蓋裂 小顎後退 指の重なり 眼瞼裂斜下

Trisomy 1q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 1, with a highly variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. macro/microcephaly, prominent forehead, posteriorly rotated, low-set ears, abnormal palpebral fissures, microphthalmia, broad, flat nasal bridge, high-arched palate, micro/retrognathia), cardiac defects and urogenital anomalies. Patients may also present cerebral (e.g. ventriculomegaly) and gastrointestinal malformations, as well as dystonic tremor and recurrent respiratory tract infections.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

274
(73.6%)

Short stature-wormian bones-dextrocardia syndrome

人中の異常 小顎 眼瞼裂斜下 短指症候群

A multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by wormian bones, dextrocardia and short stature due to a growth hormone deficiency. Additional manifestations that have been reported include brachycamptodactyly, kidney hypoplasia, bilateral cryptorchidism, midshaft hypospadias, imperforate anus/anorectal agenesis, body asymmetry, mild developmental delay, hemimegalencephaly and facial dysmorphism (hypotelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, low-set and posteriorly angulated ears, depressed nasal bridge, and microstomia).  >> 翻訳 (Google)

274
(73.6%)

Maternal phenylketonuria
----
母性フェニルケトン尿症

内眼角贅皮 小顎 短指症候群 長い人中

A rare disorder of phenylalanine metabolism, an inborn error of amino acid metabolism, characterized by the development of microcephaly, growth retardation, congenital heart disease, facial dysmorphism and intellectual disability in nonphenylketonuric offspring of mothers with excess phenylalanine (Phe) concentrations.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

274
(73.6%)

Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome

内眼角贅皮 小顎 短指症候群 長い人中

常染色体劣性遺伝

Carey-Fineman-Ziter (CFZ) syndrome is a rare condition characterized by the association of hypotonia, Moebius sequence (bilateral congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction), Pierre-Robin sequence (micrognathia, glossoptosis, and high-arched or cleft palate), unusual face, and growth delay.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

274
(73.6%)

Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome

内眼角贅皮 小顎後退 短指症候群 薄い上口唇唇紅部

常染色体優性遺伝

274
(73.6%)

Trisomy 20p

内眼角贅皮 小顎 平坦な人中 短指症候群

Trisomy 20p is a chromosomal disorder resulting from duplication of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 20. It is mostly characterized by normal growth, mild to moderate intellectual disability, speech delay, poor coordination and evocative facial features.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

279
(73.6%)

Rhizomelic syndrome, Urbach type

口蓋裂 四肢近位短縮 小顎 短い指末節骨 舌の異常

常染色体劣性遺伝

Rhizomelic syndrome, Urbach type is a rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by upper limbs rhizomelia and other skeletal anomalies (e.g. short stature, dislocated hips, digitalization of the thumb with bifid distal phalanx), craniofacial features (e.g. microcephaly, large anterior fontanelle, fine and sparse scalp hair, depressed nasal bridge, high arched palate, micrognathia, short neck), congenital heart defects (e.g. pulmonary stenosis), delayed psychomotor development and mild flexion contractures of elbows. Radiologic evaluation may reveal flared epiphyses, platyspondyly and/or digital anomalies.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

279
(73.6%)

Diastrophic dwarfism

口蓋裂 小肢症 小顎 短い指

常染色体劣性遺伝

A rare disorder marked by short stature with short extremities (final adult height is 120cm +/- 10cm), and joint malformations leading to multiple joint contractures (principally involving the shoulders, elbows, interphalangeal joints and hips).  >> 翻訳 (Google)

281
(73.6%)

Brachymorphism-onychodysplasia-dysphalangism syndrome
----
低身長-爪異形成-指趾骨異常症候群

内眼角贅皮 短い趾末節骨 短指症候群 長い人中

常染色体優性遺伝

Brachymorphism-onychodysplasia-dysphalangism (BOD) is a very rare malformation syndrome that is characterized by short stature, hypoplastic fifth digits with tiny dysplastic nails, facial dysmorphism with coarse features including a wide mouth and broad nose, and mild intellectual disability. It has been suggested that Coffin-Siris syndrome (see this term) and BOD syndrome are perhaps allelic variants.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

281
(73.6%)

Roifman syndrome
----
Roifman 症候群

短い趾 短指症候群 薄い上口唇唇紅部 長い眼瞼裂

常染色体劣性遺伝 X連鎖劣性遺伝

Roifman syndrome is a rare, genetic immuno-osseous dysplasia disorder characterized by pre- and post-natal growth retardation, hypotonia, borderline to moderate intellectual disability, retinal dystrophy, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (epiphyseal dysplasia, epiphyses ossification delay, vertebral changes) and skeletal anomalies (brachydactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly), as well as humeral immunodeficiency characterized by inability to generate specific antibodies and low circulating B-cells. Craniofacial dysmorphism, that typically inlcudes microcephaly, hypertelorism, long palpebral fissures, prominent eyelashes, a narrow, tubular, upturned nose with hypoplastic alae nasi, long philtrum and thin upper lip, are also associated.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

283
(73.6%)

Hall-Riggs syndrome

内眼角贅皮 分厚い唇紅部縁 四肢成長不全 短指症候群

常染色体劣性遺伝

Hall-Riggs syndrome is a very rare syndrome consisting of microcephaly with facial dysmorphism, spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia and severe intellectual deficit.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

284
(73.6%)

Radio-renal syndrome

凸の鼻梁 小顎 橈骨低形成 短い手掌 高狭口蓋

常染色体優性遺伝

Radio-renal syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by variable upper limb reduction defects and renal anomalies. Patients typically present absence/hypoplasia of digits, radii and/or ulnae, short stature and mild external ear malformation, as well as kidney agenesis or ectopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

285
(73.5%)

Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia
----
骨盤肩異形成

口蓋裂 大腿骨無形成/低形成 小顎 橈骨頭脱臼 短い眼瞼裂

常染色体優性遺伝

Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia is a rare focal skeletal dysostosis characterized by symmetrical hypoplasia of the scapulae and the iliac wings of the pelvis.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

286
(73.5%)

Multiple pterygium-malignant hyperthermia syndrome

くも指 下顎の異常 片側萎縮 眼瞼裂斜下 長い人中

常染色体劣性遺伝

Malignant hyperthermia-arthrogryposis-torticollisis an extremely rare arthrogryposis syndrome, described in only two pairs of siblings from two unrelated families to date, and characterized by the association of arthrogryposis, congenital torticollis, dysmorphic facial features (i.e. asymmetry of the face, myopathic facial movements, ptosis, posteriorly rotated ears, cleft palate), progressive scoliosis and episodes of malignant hyperthermia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

287
(73.4%)

Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 1

下顎突出 内眼角贅皮 狭い口 短い指末節骨

常染色体劣性遺伝

Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 1 is a rare syndrome consisting of growth retardation, facial dysmorphism, camptodactyly and skeletal anomalies.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

288
(73.4%)

Fibrochondrogenesis

口蓋裂 小肢症 眼瞼裂斜下 短い肋骨 短指症候群

Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare, neonatally lethal, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia. Eleven cases have been reported. The face is distinctive and characterized by protuberant eyes, flat midface, flat small nose with anteverted nares and a small mouth with long upper lip. Cleft palate, micrognathia and bifid tongue can occur. The limbs show marked shortness of all segments with relatively normal hands and feet. No internal anomalies other than omphalocele have been reported. Transmission is probably autosomal recessive. Recurrence in a consanguineous family (affecting both sexes) and concordance of affected male twins have been reported.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

289
(73.4%)

Ventricular extrasystoles with syncopal episodes-perodactyly-Robin sequence syndrome

下顎の異常 短い指末節骨 短い第4中手骨 粘膜下硬口蓋裂 舌根沈下

常染色体優性遺伝

This syndrome is characterized by cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles manifesting as bigeminy or multifocal tachycardia with syncopal episodes), perodactyly (hypoplasia and/or agenesis of the distal phalanges of the toes) and Pierre-Robin sequence (see this term).  >> 翻訳 (Google)

290
(73.4%)

Ring chromosome 6 syndrome

内眼角贅皮 小顎 短い指末節骨

Ring chromosome 6 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with highly variable phenotype principally characterized by prenatal/postnatal growth failure, intellectual disability, developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. microcephaly, microphthalmia, epicanthus, low-set and malformed ears, broad and flat nasal bridge, full lips, micrognathia), central nervous system anomalies (e.g. hydrocephalus, cortical atrophy, ventriculomegaly), short neck, and delayed bone age. Cardiac defects, limb anomalies, hip joint malformations, and seizures have also been reported.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

290
(73.4%)

Congenital ptosis
----
先天性眼瞼下垂

内眼角外方偏位 小顎 短い指

常染色体優性遺伝

Congenital ptosis is characterized by superior eyelid drop present at birth.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

292
(73.4%)

Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome

内眼角贅皮 椎体骨低形成 短指症候群 長い人中 骨幹異形成

常染色体優性遺伝 孤発性

Craniofaciofrontodigital syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature, cardiac anomalies, mild dysmorphic features (macrocephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, wrinkled palms and soles and skeletal anomalies (sella turcica, wide ribs and small vertebral bodies).  >> 翻訳 (Google)

293
(73.4%)

Cleft palate-large ears-small head syndrome

口蓋裂 小顎 短い指末節骨

常染色体優性遺伝

Cleft palate-large ears-small head syndrome is a rare, genetic syndrome characterized by cleft palate, large protruding ears, microcephaly and short stature (prenatal onset). Other skeletal abnormalities (delayed bone age, distally tapering fingers, hypoplastic distal phalanges, proximally placed thumbs, fifth finger clinodactyly), Pierre Robin sequence, cystic renal dysplasia, proximal renal tubular acidosis, hypospadias, cerebral anomalies on imaging (enlargement of lateral ventricles, mild cortical atrophy), seizures, hypotonia and developmental delay are also observed.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

293
(73.4%)

Crane-Heise syndrome
----
Crane-Heise 症候群

口蓋裂 小顎 短い指末節骨

常染色体劣性遺伝

Crane-Heise syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by poorly mineralized calvarium, facial dysmorphism, vertebral abnormalities and absent clavicles.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

295
(73.3%)

Growth delay-hydrocephaly-lung hypoplasia syndrome

下肢発育不全 小顎 橈側湾曲 眼瞼裂斜上

常染色体劣性遺伝

Growth delay - hydrocephaly - lung hypoplasia, also named Game-Friedman-Paradice syndrome, is a rare developmental disorder described in 4 sibs so far and characterized by delayed fetal growth, hydrocephaly with patent aqueduct of Sylvius, underdeveloped lungs and various other anomalies such as small jaw, intestinal malrotation, omphalocele, shortness of lower limbs, bowed tibias and foot deformities.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

296
(73.2%)

Robin sequence-oligodactyly syndrome

乏指症 口蓋裂 小顎 尺骨の異常 舌根沈下

常染色体優性遺伝

Robin sequence-oligodactyly syndrome is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by Robin sequence (i.e. severe micrognathia, retroglossia and U-shaped cleft of the posterior palate) associated with pre- and postaxial oligodactyly. Facial features can include a narrow face and narrow lower dental arch. Clinodactyly, absent phalanx, metacarpal fusions, and hypoplastic carpals have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

296
(73.2%)

Distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome

口蓋裂 小顎後退 尺骨の異常 母指無形成/低形成 狭い口

常染色体優性遺伝 常染色体劣性遺伝

The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

298
(73.2%)

Incontinentia pigmenti
----
色素失調症

口腔裂 手形態異常 手欠損 片側萎縮 鼻涙管閉塞

X連鎖優性遺伝

Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare X-linked dominant multi-systemic ectodermal dysplasia usually lethal in males and presenting neonatally in females with a bullous rash along Blashko's lines (BL) followed by verrucous plaques evolving over time to hyperpigmented swirling patterns. It is further characterized by teeth abnormalities, alopecia, nail dystrophy and affects occasionally the retina and the central nervous system (CNS).  >> 翻訳 (Google)

299
(73.2%)

Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
----
心臓・顔・皮膚症候群

内眼角贅皮 尺骨の異常 深い手掌屈曲線 長い人中 頬骨未発達

Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a RASopathy characterized by craniofacial dysmorphology, congenital heart disease, dermatological abnormalities (most commonly hyperkeratotic skin and sparse, curly hair), growth retardation and intellectual disability.  >> 翻訳 (Google)

300
(73.2%)

Truncus arteriosus
----
総動脈幹遺残症

下顎後退 両側性口唇裂 四肢近位短縮 軸後性乏指趾症

Truncus arteriosus (TA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by a single arterial trunk arising from the heart by means of a single semilunar valve (i.e. truncal valve). Pulmonary arteries originate from the common arterial trunk distal to the coronary arteries and proximal to the first brachiocephalic branch of the aortic arch. TA typically overrides a large outlet ventricular septal defect (VSD). The intracardiac anatomy usually displays situs solitus and atrioventricular (AV) concordance.  >> 翻訳 (Google)