Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 1065 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(38.2%)
8599795
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome.
Carr MM, Jamieson CG, Lal G.
Can J Surg. 1996;39(1):59-62.
Hemangioma Iron deficiency anemia Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Adult Females Hemangioma Homo sapiens Intestinal Neoplasms Nevus, Blue Skin Neoplasms Syndrome Tetralogy of Fallot
2
(37.8%)
12189411
Perioperative course in two cases of tetralogy of fallot with portal venous atresia.
Hishitani T, Hoshino K, Ogawa K, Koyanagi K, Nakamura Y.
Pediatr Cardiol. 2002;23(5):545-7.
Portal hypertension Hypothermia Hematemesis
Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Portal Hypertension Tetralogy of Fallot X-Ray Computed Tomography
3
(37.7%)
27777699
(5075362)
Tetralogy of Fallot and pheochromocytoma in a situs inversus totalis: An unusual association.
Tapia-Orihuela RK, Huaringa-Marcelo J, Loja-Oropeza D.
J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2016;8(3):132-136.
Hypertension Cyanosis Edema Hepatomegaly
3
(37.7%)
1640669
[Combined heart defects: tetralogy of Fallot, common atrium and a single atrioventricular valve diagnosed by echocardiography].
Zach M, Dowgird M, Gorny J, Shafie D.
Kardiol Pol. 1992;36(4):227-9.
Cyanosis Edema Hepatomegaly
Adult Echocardiography Endocardial Cushion Defects Homo sapiens Male Tetralogy of Fallot
5
(33.5%)
28992910
Extreme Tetralogy of Fallot With Polycythemia in a Ferret (Mustela putorius furo).
Dias S, Planellas M, Canturri A, Martorell J.
Top Companion Anim Med. 2017;32(2):80-85.
Apathy Cyanosis Eosinophilia
Animals Echocardiography Ferrets Male Pneumocystis carinii Polycythemia Tetralogy of Fallot
6
(33.4%)
21626672
Fanconi anemia-like presentation in an infant with constitutional deletion of 21q including the RUNX1 gene.
Click ES, Cox B, Olson SB, Grompe M, Akkari Y, Moreau LA, Shimamura A, Sternen DL, Liu YJ, Leppig KA, Matthews DC, Parisi MA.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(7):1673-9.
Thrombocytopenia Anemia Chromosome breakage
RUNX1
Chromosome Breakage Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 Fanconi Anemia Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Mutagens Phenotype
7
(32.8%)
1949968
Phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome: a case report.
Howard PA, Engen PL, Dunn MI.
DICP. 1991;25(9):929-32.
Eosinophilia Fever Lymphadenopathy
Adult Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Differential Diagnosis Drug Allergy Homo sapiens Lymphatic Diseases Male Physical Exertion Syndrome Time Factors
8
(31.4%)
4951233
Thrombocytopenia with absent radius (TAR).
Hall JG, Levin J, Kuhn JP, Ottenheimer EJ, van Berkum KA, McKusick VA.
Medicine (Baltimore). 1969;48(6):411-39.
Thrombocytopenia Eosinophilia Anemia
Adult Cell Count Child Child, Preschool Congenital Heart Defects Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Megakaryocytes Syndrome Thrombocytopenia
9
(31.4%)
22915449
Surgery of a cyanotic heart defect in an 11-year-old boy with thrombocytopenic thrombocytopathy and severe anemia due to a GATA-1 defect: hemostatic therapy.
Hoefer J, Streif W, Kilo J, Grimm M, Berger G, Velik-Salchner C.
Klin Padiatr. 2012;224(6):382-5.
Ventricular septal defect Anemia
GATA1
Austria Bone Marrow Child Follow-Up Studies GATA1 Transcription Factor Genetic Diseases, X-Linked Hemostasis, Surgical Homo sapiens Male Medical Tourism Platelet Function Tests Postoperative Care Tetralogy of Fallot Thrombocytopenia Transcription, Genetic
10
(31.2%)
22923029
Atherosclerosis causing recurrent catastrophic aortopulmonary shunt dehiscence in a patient with Alagille syndrome.
May L, Hanley FL, Connolly AJ, Reddy S.
Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(8):1945-8.
Hypertension Cholestasis Hypertriglyceridemia
Alagille Syndrome Atherosclerosis Child, Preschool Echocardiography Females Homo sapiens Postoperative Complications
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 12

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000337 Broad forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005105 Abnormal nasal morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000233 Thin vermilion border Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009891 Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 307

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 103
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 40
HP:0004756 Ventricular tachycardia 33
HP:0100584 Endocarditis 31
HP:0000961 Cyanosis 30
HP:0031834 Aortopulmonary collateral arteries 22
HP:0000822 Hypertension 18
HP:0002617 Dilatation 16
HP:0011604 Aortopulmonary window 16
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 13
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 12
HP:0011590 Double aortic arch 12
HP:0031625 Pseudoaneurysm 12
HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure 10
HP:0002623 Overriding aorta 10
HP:0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis 10
HP:0001667 Right ventricular hypertrophy 9
HP:0005180 Tricuspid regurgitation 9
HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis 8
HP:0001659 Aortic regurgitation 8
HP:0001694 Right-to-left shunt 8
HP:0001649 Tachycardia 7
HP:0002094 Dyspnea 7
HP:0004308 Ventricular arrhythmia 7
HP:0005160 Total anomalous pulmonary venous return 7
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch 7
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 6
HP:0001279 Syncope 6
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula 6
HP:0004749 Atrial flutter 6
HP:0004961 Pulmonary artery sling 6
HP:0005301 Persistent left superior vena cava 6
HP:0006689 Bacterial endocarditis 6
HP:0010882 Pulmonary valve atresia 6
HP:0011675 Arrhythmia 6
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 5
HP:0001647 Bicuspid aortic valve 5
HP:0001945 Fever 5
HP:0002105 Hemoptysis 5
HP:0004935 Pulmonary artery atresia 5
HP:0025615 Abscess 5
HP:0030049 Brain abscess 5
HP:0031633 Isolation of the left subclavian artery 5
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 4
HP:0000829 Hypoparathyroidism 4
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 4
HP:0001748 Polysplenia 4
HP:0001750 Single ventricle 4
HP:0002666 Pheochromocytoma 4
HP:0002878 Respiratory failure 4
HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia 4
HP:0005162 Left ventricular dysfunction 4
HP:0010310 Chylothorax 4
HP:0010775 Vascular ring 4
HP:0011683 Restrictive ventricular septal defect 4
HP:0012722 Heart block 4
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism 3
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 3
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 3
HP:0000508 Ptosis 3
HP:0001195 Single umbilical artery 3
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 3
HP:0001541 Ascites 3
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 3
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 3
HP:0001650 Aortic valve stenosis 3
HP:0001708 Right ventricular failure 3
HP:0001718 Mitral stenosis 3
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 3
HP:0002090 Pneumonia 3
HP:0002204 Pulmonary embolism 3
HP:0003546 Exercise intolerance 3
HP:0004937 Pulmonary artery aneurysm 3
HP:0004942 Aortic aneurysm 3
HP:0004969 Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis 3
HP:0005110 Atrial fibrillation 3
HP:0005182 Bicuspid pulmonary valve 3
HP:0011537 Left atrial isomerism 3
HP:0011565 Common atrium 3
HP:0100749 Chest pain 3
HP:0000047 Hypospadias 2
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux 2
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 2
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly 2
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 2
HP:0000343 Long philtrum 2
HP:0000452 Choanal stenosis 2
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 2
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum 2
HP:0000969 Edema 2
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001287 Meningitis 2
HP:0001297 Stroke 2
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 2
HP:0001396 Cholestasis 2
HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios 2
HP:0001634 Mitral valve prolapse 2
HP:0001645 Sudden cardiac death 2
HP:0001655 Patent foramen ovale 2
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly 2
HP:0001824 Weight loss 2
HP:0001962 Palpitations 2
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 2
HP:0002047 Malignant hyperthermia 2
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 2
HP:0002563 Constrictive pericarditis 2
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 2
HP:0002777 Tracheal stenosis 2
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia 2
HP:0002780 Bronchomalacia 2
HP:0002835 Aspiration 2
HP:0004322 Short stature 2
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit 2
HP:0004927 Pulmonary artery dilatation 2
HP:0004947 Arteriovenous fistula 2
HP:0005133 Right ventricular dilatation 2
HP:0005134 Absence of the pulmonary valve 2
HP:0007185 Loss of consciousness 2
HP:0008198 Congenital hypoparathyroidism 2
HP:0010444 Pulmonary insufficiency 2
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 2
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead 2
HP:0011623 Muscular ventricular septal defect 2
HP:0011719 Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection 2
HP:0012089 Arteritis 2
HP:0012378 Fatigue 2
HP:0012382 Left-to-right shunt 2
HP:0012385 Camptodactyly 2
HP:0012418 Hypoxemia 2
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 2
HP:0030084 Clinodactyly 2
HP:0030148 Heart murmur 2
HP:0030853 Heterotaxy 2
HP:0031564 Bronchial isomerism 2
HP:0031655 Quadricuspid aortic valve 2
HP:0040223 Pulmonary hemorrhage 2
HP:0100753 Schizophrenia 2
HP:0100790 Hernia 2
HP:0000014 Abnormality of the bladder 1
HP:0000021 Megacystis 1
HP:0000048 Bifid scrotum 1
HP:0000054 Micropenis 1
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 1
HP:0000071 Ureteral stenosis 1
HP:0000072 Hydroureter 1
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney 1
HP:0000123 Nephritis 1
HP:0000189 Narrow palate 1
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 1
HP:0000246 Sinusitis 1
HP:0000265 Mastoiditis 1
HP:0000269 Prominent occiput 1
HP:0000286 Epicanthus 1
HP:0000322 Short philtrum 1
HP:0000325 Triangular face 1
HP:0000329 Facial hemangioma 1
HP:0000426 Prominent nasal bridge 1
HP:0000445 Wide nose 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma 1
HP:0000486 Strabismus 1
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000527 Long eyelashes 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000529 Progressive visual loss 1
HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis 1
HP:0000601 Hypotelorism 1
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma 1
HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 1
HP:0000921 Missing ribs 1
HP:0000960 Sacral dimple 1
HP:0001007 Hirsutism 1
HP:0001022 Albinism 1
HP:0001082 Cholecystitis 1
HP:0001181 Adducted thumb 1
HP:0001199 Triphalangeal thumb 1
HP:0001217 Clubbing 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001256 Intellectual disability, mild 1
HP:0001257 Spasticity 1
HP:0001266 Choreoathetosis 1
HP:0001270 Motor delay 1
HP:0001289 Confusion 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001334 Communicating hydrocephalus 1
HP:0001409 Portal hypertension 1
HP:0001528 Hemihypertrophy 1
HP:0001540 Diastasis recti 1
HP:0001545 Anteriorly placed anus 1
HP:0001653 Mitral regurgitation 1
HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 1
HP:0001662 Bradycardia 1
HP:0001678 Atrioventricular block 1
HP:0001680 Coarctation of aorta 1
HP:0001695 Cardiac arrest 1
HP:0001712 Left ventricular hypertrophy 1
HP:0001746 Asplenia 1
HP:0001880 Eosinophilia 1
HP:0001903 Anemia 1
HP:0001919 Acute kidney injury 1
HP:0001941 Acidosis 1
HP:0002015 Dysphagia 1
HP:0002025 Anal stenosis 1
HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 1
HP:0002045 Hypothermia 1
HP:0002069 Generalized tonic-clonic seizures 1
HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0002084 Encephalocele 1
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 1
HP:0002097 Emphysema 1
HP:0002104 Apnea 1
HP:0002107 Pneumothorax 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002138 Subarachnoid hemorrhage 1
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia 1
HP:0002202 Pleural effusion 1
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly 1
HP:0002248 Hematemesis 1
HP:0002249 Melena 1
HP:0002301 Hemiplegia 1
HP:0002315 Headache 1
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis 1
HP:0002414 Spina bifida 1
HP:0002448 Progressive encephalopathy 1
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0002595 Ileus 1
HP:0002615 Hypotension 1
HP:0002616 Aortic root aneurysm 1
HP:0002634 Arteriosclerosis 1
HP:0002668 Paraganglioma 1
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 1
HP:0002754 Osteomyelitis 1
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea 1
HP:0002875 Exertional dyspnea 1
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion 1
HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis 1
HP:0003124 Hypercholesterolemia 1
HP:0003316 Butterfly vertebrae 1
HP:0004383 Hypoplastic left heart 1
HP:0004392 Prune belly 1
HP:0004420 Arterial thrombosis 1
HP:0004510 Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia 1
HP:0004554 Generalized hypertrichosis 1
HP:0004755 Supraventricular tachycardia 1
HP:0004952 Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas 1
HP:0005176 Dysplastic aortic valve 1
HP:0005214 Intestinal obstruction 1
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 1
HP:0005521 Disseminated intravascular coagulation 1
HP:0005912 Biliary atresia 1
HP:0006539 Bronchial cartilage hypoplasia 1
HP:0006682 Ventricular extrasystoles 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism 1
HP:0009730 Rhabdomyoma 1
HP:0009743 Distichiasis 1
HP:0009800 Maternal diabetes 1
HP:0009917 Persistent pupillary membrane 1
HP:0009918 Ectopia pupillae 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0010446 Tricuspid stenosis 1
HP:0010772 Anomalous pulmonary venous return 1
HP:0010866 Abdominal wall defect 1
HP:0011330 Metopic synostosis 1
HP:0011410 Caesarian section 1
HP:0011681 Subarterial ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0011682 Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0011704 Sick sinus syndrome 1
HP:0011721 Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection 1
HP:0011886 Hyphema 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0011986 Ectopic ossification 1
HP:0012032 Lipoma 1
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly 1
HP:0012180 Cystic medial necrosis 1
HP:0012444 Brain atrophy 1
HP:0012745 Short palpebral fissure 1
HP:0025104 Capillary malformation 1
HP:0025143 Chills 1
HP:0025342 Central retinal artery occlusion 1
HP:0030025 Auricular pit 1
HP:0030171 Perirenal hematoma 1
HP:0030732 Dysplastic tricuspid valve 1
HP:0030882 Coronary artery aneurysm 1
HP:0031273 Shock 1
HP:0031560 Coronary cameral fistula 1
HP:0031563 Coronary arteriovenous fistula 1
HP:0031677 Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1
HP:0031853 Isomerism 1
HP:0031854 Left Isomerism 1
HP:0031864 Bacteremia 1
HP:0032092 Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction 1
HP:0032252 Granuloma 1
HP:0040019 Finger clinodactyly 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100333 Unilateral cleft lip 1
HP:0100518 Dysuria 1
HP:0100598 Pulmonary edema 1
HP:0100614 Myositis 1
HP:0100632 Pulmonary sequestration 1
HP:0100750 Atelectasis 1
HP:0100806 Sepsis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 11

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ZFPM2 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 2 23414
GATA4 GATA binding protein 4 2626
JAG1 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 182
NKX2-5 NK2 homeobox 5 1482
GATA5 GATA binding protein 5 140628
GJA5 gap junction protein alpha 5 2702
NKX2-6 NK2 homeobox 6 137814
GDF1 growth differentiation factor 1 2657
CITED2 Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 10370
GATA6 GATA binding protein 6 2627
TBX1 T-box 1 6899