401 (71.6%)
|
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
---- Cowden 症候群1
|
小顎
幅広い母指
狭い口蓋
長い人中
常染色体優性遺伝
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by hamartomatous intestinal polyposis, lipomas, macrocephaly and genital lentiginosis.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:109
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
402 (71.6%)
|
Autosomal dominant myopia-midfacial retrusion-sensorineural hearing loss-rhizomelic dysplasia syndrome
|
口蓋裂
小顎
短い大腿骨
短指症候群
舌根沈下
Orphanet:440354
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
|
403 (71.5%)
|
Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome
---- リンパ浮腫-二列睫毛症候群
|
上口唇裂
外反(眼瞼)
小顎
常染色体優性遺伝
Lymphedema - distichiasis is a rare syndromic lymphedema disorder characterized by lower-limb lymphedema and varying degrees of abnormal growth of eyelashes from the orifices of the Meibomian glands (distichiasis), with occasional associated manifestations.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:33001
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H02167
Gene Reviews
|
403 (71.5%)
|
Emanuel syndrome
---- Emanuel 症候群
|
小顎
眼瞼裂斜上
粘膜下口唇裂
Emanuel syndrome is a constitutional genomic disorder due to the presence of a supernumerary derivative 22 chromosome and characterized by severe intellectual disability, characteristic facial dysmorphism (micrognathia, hooded eyelids, upslanting downslanting parebral fissures, deep set eyes, low hanging columnella and long philtrum), congenital heart defects and kidney abnormalities.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:96170
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01790
Gene Reviews
|
405 (71.4%)
|
Monosomy 5p
|
内眼角贅皮
小さい手
小顎後退
高口蓋
孤発性
Monosomy 5p, also known as Cri du chat syndrome, is a rare autosomal deletion syndrome characterized by a mewing cry (cri du chat) in infancy, multiple congenital anomalies, intellectual disability, microcephaly, and facial dysmorphism.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:281
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00764
|
405 (71.4%)
|
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
---- Hallermann-Streiff 症候群
|
内眼角外方偏位
小さい手
小顎
舌の異常
孤発性
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome characterized mainly by head and facial abnormalities such as bird-like facies (with beak-shaped nose and retrognathia), hypoplastic mandible, brachycephaly with frontal bossing, dental abnormalities (e.g. absence of teeth, natal teeth, supernumerary teeth, severe agenesis of permanent teeth, enamel hypoplasia) hypotrichosis, various ophthalmic disorders (e.g. congenital cataracts, bilateral microphthalmia, ptosis, nystagmus) and atrophy of skin (especially around the center of face and nose) as well as telangiectasia and proportionate short stature. Intellectual disability is reported in some cases.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2108
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
405 (71.4%)
|
Cortical dysgenesis with pontocerebellar hypoplasia due to TUBB3 mutation
|
内眼角贅皮
小さい手
小顎
高口蓋
常染色体優性遺伝
A rare, genetic, non-syndromic cerebral malformation due to abnormal neuronal migration disease characterized by the association of cortical dysplasia and pontocerebellar hypoplasia, manifesting with global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, axial hypotonia, strabismus, nystagmus and, occasionally, optic nerve hypoplasia. Brain imaging reveals variable malformations, including frontally predominant microgyria, gyral disorganization and simplification, dysmorphic and hypertrophic basal ganglia, cerebellar vermis dysplasia, brainstem/corpus callosum hypoplasia, and/or olfactory bulbs agenesis.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:300570
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01881
|
408 (71.4%)
|
Atelosteogenesis type III
|
小顎
握り手
短い長管骨 (手)
高口蓋
常染色体優性遺伝
A rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by short limbs dysmorphic facies and diagnostic radiographic findings.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:56305
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
409 (71.4%)
|
Velo-facial-skeletal syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
大きな手
歯の異常
短い手掌
常染色体優性遺伝
A very rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism (elongated face, hypertelorism, broad and high nasal bridge, mild epicanthus, posteriorly angulated ears, narrow and high-arched palate), skeletal anomalies (mesomelic brachymelia, short broad hands, prominent finger pads, short stubby thumbs, hyperextensibility of small joints, small feet), hypernasality and normal intelligence. Delayed bone age has also been reported.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:3424
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
409 (71.4%)
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 20
|
オーバーバイト
内眼角贅皮
小さい手
手形態異常
常染色体劣性遺伝
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 20 (SPG20) is a type of complex hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by an onset in infancy of progressive spastic paraparesis associated with distal amyotrophy, psuedobulbar palsy, motor and cognitive delays, mild cerebellar signs (dysarthria, dysdiadochokinesia, mild intention tremor), short stature and subtle skeletal abnormalities (pes cavus, mild talipes equinovarus, kyphoscoliosis). SPG20 is due to mutations in the SPG20 gene (13q13.1), which encodes the protein spartin.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:101000
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
411 (71.4%)
|
Eiken syndrome
---- Eiken 症候群
|
仙骨欠損
幅広い手掌
短い手掌
腓骨低形成
常染色体劣性遺伝
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia syndrome characterized by multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, severely delayed ossification (mainly of the epiphyses, pubic symphysis, hands and feet), abnormal modeling of the bones in hands and feet, abnormal pelvis cartilage persistence, and mild growth retardation. Calcium, phosphate and vitamin D serum levels are typically within normal range, while parathyroid hormone serum levels are normal to slighly elevated. Oligodontia has been rarely associated.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:79106
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00495
|
412 (71.3%)
|
49,XYYYY syndrome
|
小顎
橈尺骨癒合
短い第5指
粗な顔貌
49,XYYYY is a rare Y chromosome number anomaly with a variable phenotype mainly characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, speech delay, hypotonia, and mild dysmorphic features, including facial asymmetry, hypertelorism, bilateral low set 'lop' ears, and micrognatia. Skeletal abnormalities (such as skull deformities, radioulnar synostosis, elbow flexion, clinodactyly, brachydactyly) and behavourial problems have also been associated with this condition. Genitalia are normal at birth, although hypogonadism and azoospermia has been reported in adults.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:99330
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
413 (71.3%)
|
Recombinant 8 syndrome
|
上口唇裂
小顎
歯の異常
膝蓋骨無形成無形成
常染色体優性遺伝
Recombinant 8 (rec(8)) syndrome, also known as San Luis Valley syndrome, is a complex chromosomal disorder that is due to a parental pericentric inversion of chromosome 8 and is characterized by major congenital heart anomalies, urogenital malformations, moderate to severe intellectual deficiency and mild craniofacial dysmorphism.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:96167
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
414 (71.3%)
|
Imperforate oropharynx-costovertebral anomalies syndrome
|
くも指
人中の異常
内眼角贅皮
肋骨欠損
Imperforate oropharynx-costovertebral anomalies syndrome is a dysostosis with predominant vertebral and costal involvement characterized by oropharyngeal atresia, mild mandibulofacial dysostosis, auricular malformations, and costovertebral anomalies (hemivertebrae, block vertebra, partial fusion of the ribs, absent ribs). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2759
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
|
415 (71.2%)
|
Cryptomicrotia-brachydactyly-excess fingertip arch syndrome
|
内眼角外方偏位
短い指末節骨
常染色体優性遺伝
Cryptomicrotia - brachydactyly - excess fingertip arch syndrome describes a combination of malformations that include bilateral cryptomicrotia, brachytelomesophalangy with short middle and distal phalanges of digits 2 through 5, hypoplastic toenails and excess fingertip arch patterns, and has been reported in one family (mother and son). Cryptomicrotia - brachydactyly - excess fingertip arch syndrome is thought to follow an autosomal dominant transmission. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:1547
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
415 (71.2%)
|
Dahlberg-Borer-Newcomer syndrome
|
内眼角外方偏位
幅広い鼻梁
短い指末節骨
常染色体劣性遺伝
X連鎖劣性遺伝
Dahlberg-Borer-Newcomer syndrome is a very rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, described in 2 adult brothers, characterized by the association of hypoparathyroidism, nephropathy, congenital lymphedema, mitral valve prolapse and brachytelephalangy. Additional features include mild facial dysmorphism, hyperthricoses, and nail abnormalities.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:1563
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
417 (71.2%)
|
Branchiogenic deafness syndrome
|
口蓋裂
短い指末節骨
常染色体優性遺伝
Branchiogenic deafness syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, described in one family to date, characterized by branchial cysts or fistulae; ear malformations; congenital hearing loss (conductive, sensorineural, and mixed); internal auditory canal hypoplasia; strabismus; trismus; abnormal fifth fingers; vitiliginous lesions, short stature; and mild learning disability. Renal and uretral abnormalities are absent.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:50815
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
417 (71.2%)
|
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
---- 早期乳児てんかん性脳症
|
口蓋裂
短い指
A severe form of age-related epileptic encephalopathies characterized by the onset of tonic spasms within the first 3 months of life that can be generalized or lateralized, independent of the sleep cycle, and that can occur hundreds of times per day, leading to psychomotor impairment and death.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:1934
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
419 (71.2%)
|
Nasopalpebral lipoma-coloboma syndrome
---- 眼瞼コロボーマ-脂肪腫症候群
|
上顎低形成
幅広い額
眼瞼裂
第5指弯指
常染色体優性遺伝
Nasopalpebral lipoma-coloboma-telecanthus syndrome is characterized by nasopalpebral lipomas, bilateral lid coloboma, and telecanthus.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2399
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
420 (71.2%)
|
Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome
|
口蓋裂
四肢成長不全
小顎
非正中口唇裂
Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by multiple skeletal malformations (short femora and humeri, bilateral absence of metatarsal and metacarpal bone in hands and feet, bilateral partial syndactyly of fingers and toes or oligopolysyndactyly, deformed lumbosacral spine), congenital heart disease (truncus arteriosus), lung and urogenital malformations (bilateral bilobar lungs, horseshoe kidney, cryptorchidism), and facial malformations (bilateral cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, small, low-set ears without external meatus). It is lethal in the neonatal period. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:3429
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
421 (71.1%)
|
Ulna hypoplasia-intellectual disability syndrome
|
大きな泉門
小肢症
尺骨低形成
橈骨低形成
常染色体劣性遺伝
Ulna hypoplasia - intellectual deficit is a very rare syndrome characterized by mesomelic shortness of the forearms, bilateral clubfeet, aplasia or hypoplasia of all nails and severe psychomotor retardation.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2249
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
422 (71.1%)
|
Pelviscapular dysplasia
---- 骨盤肩甲骨異形成
|
眼瞼裂狭小
短い大腿骨
短指症候群
肩甲骨低形成
常染色体劣性遺伝
Pelviscapular dysplasia (Cousin syndrome) is characterized by the association of pelviscapular dysplasia with epiphyseal abnormalities, congenital dwarfism and facial dysmorphism.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:93333
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00873
|
423 (71.0%)
|
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
---- Hutchinson-Gilford プロゲリア症候群
|
先細りで末端が尖った指末節骨
小顎
睫毛欠損
薄い唇紅部縁
骨幹端拡大
常染色体優性遺伝
常染色体劣性遺伝
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare, fatal, autosomal dominant and premature aging disease, beginning in childhood and characterized by growth reduction, failure to thrive, a typical facial appearance (prominent forehead, protuberant eyes, thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, micrognathia and protruding ears) and distinct dermatologic features (generalized alopecia, aged-looking skin, sclerotic and dimpled skin over the abdomen and extremities, prominent cutaneous vasculature, dyspigmentation, nail hypoplasia and loss of subcutaneous fat).
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:740
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00601
Gene Reviews
|
424 (71.0%)
|
Marshall syndrome
---- Marshall 症候群
|
分厚い上口唇唇紅部
外反膝
小顎
疎な睫毛
常染色体優性遺伝
A malformation syndrome that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, severe hypoplasia of the nasal bones and frontal sinuses, ocular involvement, early-onset hearing loss, skeletal and anhidrotic ectodermal anomalies and short stature with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and early-onset osteoarthritis.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:560
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H02081
|
424 (71.0%)
|
GAPO syndrome
---- GAPO 症候群
|
小顎
疎な睫毛
長い人中
骨幹端の異常
常染色体劣性遺伝
A multiple congenital anomalies (MCA) syndrome involving connective tissue characterized by Growth retardation, Alopecia, Pseudoanodontia and Ocular manifestations.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2067
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
424 (71.0%)
|
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe
|
小顎
眼瞼裂斜上
薄い上口唇唇紅部
骨幹端の異常
X連鎖劣性遺伝
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (OCRL) is a multisystem disorder characterized by congenital cataracts, glaucoma, intellectual disabilities, postnatal growth retardation and renal tubular dysfunction with chronic renal failure.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:534
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00692
Gene Reviews
|
427 (71.0%)
|
McDonough syndrome
---- McDonough 症候群
|
両側性単一手掌横線
小顎
短い人中
短い眼瞼裂
常染色体劣性遺伝
McDonough syndrome is a rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphsim (prominent superciliary arcs, synophrys, strabismus, large, anteverted ears, large nose, malocclusion of teeth), delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability and congenital heart defects (e.g. pulmonic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect). Additional features include thorax deformation (pectus excavatum/carinatum), kyphoscoliosis, diastasis recti and cryptorchidism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2471
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
427 (71.0%)
|
Perlman syndrome
---- Perlman 症候群
|
上口唇の異常
両側性単一手掌横線
内眼角贅皮
小顎
常染色体劣性遺伝
Perlman syndrome is characterized principally by polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, bilateral renal tumours (hamartomas with or without nephroblastomatosis), hypertrophy of the islets of Langerhans and facial dysmorphism.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2849
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01412
Gene Reviews
|
429 (71.0%)
|
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
|
口腔潰瘍
橈骨欠損
黄色板症
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a systemic disease associated with the proliferation and accumulation (usually in granulomas) of Langerhans cells in various tissues.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:389
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
430 (70.9%)
|
Rhizomelic dysplasia, Patterson-Lowry type
---- 四肢近位短縮性異形成, Patterson- Lowry 型
|
下顎突出
内眼角贅皮
短い上腕骨
短い中手骨
常染色体劣性遺伝
Rhizomelic dysplasia, Patterson-Lowry type is a rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by short stature, severe rhizomelic shortening of the upper limbs associated with specific malformations of humeri (including marked widening and flattening of proximal metaphyses, medial flattening of the proximal epiphyses, and lateral bowing with medial cortical thickening of the proximal diaphyses), marked coxa vara with dysplastic femoral heads and brachimetacarpalia.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2831
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
431 (70.9%)
|
Leprechaunism
---- Donohue 症候群
|
分厚い下口唇唇紅部
大きな手
小顎
常染色体劣性遺伝
Leprechaunism is a congenital form of extreme insulin resistance (a group of syndromes that also includes Rabson-Mensenhall syndrome, type A insulin-resistance syndrome, and acquired type B insulin-resistance syndrome; see these terms) characterized by intrauterine and mainly postnatal severe growth retardation.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:508
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00719
Gene Reviews
|
432 (70.9%)
|
Sotos syndrome
---- Sotos 症候群1
|
外反膝
大きな手
小顎
眼瞼裂斜下
高口蓋
Sotos syndrome is a rare multisystemic genetic disorder characterized by a typical facial appearance, overgrowth of the body in early life with macrocephaly, and mild to severe intellectual disability.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:821
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
433 (70.9%)
|
Stickler syndrome type 3
|
中手骨形態異常
小顎
舌根沈下
長い人中
常染色体優性遺伝
Stickler syndrome type 3 is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, small nose with upturned tip, cleft palate, Pierre Robin sequence), bilateral, pronounced sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal/joint anomalies (including spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, arthralgia/arthropathy), in the absence of ocular abnormalities.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:166100
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H02079
Gene Reviews
|
434 (70.9%)
|
Weissenbacher- Zweymuller syndrome
|
口蓋裂
小顎
短い大腿骨
舌根沈下
Weissenbacher-Zweymuller syndrome (WZS) is characterized by short stature at birth, neonatal micrognathia, cleft palate, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia with 'dumbbell' shaped arm and leg bones, hypertelorism and vertebral coronal clefts.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:3450
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
434 (70.9%)
|
Diabetic embryopathy
---- 胎児性効果, 母体糖尿病による
|
口蓋裂
小顎
短い大腿骨
A rare disorder characterized by congenital anomalies or foetal/neonatal complications in an infant that are linked to diabetes in the mother.
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Orphanet:1926
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
434 (70.9%)
|
Campomelic dysplasia
---- 湾曲肢異形成(CMD1; CMPD1)
|
口蓋裂
小顎
短い長管骨
腓骨低形成
常染色体優性遺伝
Campomelic dysplasia is a very rare disorder characterised by a variable association of skeletal abnormalities (bowed and fragile long bones, pelvis and chest abnormalities, eleven rib pairs instead of the usual twelve), and extraskeletal abnormalities (facial dysmorphology, cleft palate, sexual ambiguity or sex reversal in two thirds of the affected boys, and brain, heart and kidney malformations).
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Orphanet:140
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00442
Gene Reviews
|
437 (70.9%)
|
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity
|
口蓋裂
小肢症
短い手掌
短い足
長い人中
Orphanet:93359
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
438 (70.8%)
|
Acrocephalopolydactyly
|
内眼角贅皮
口の異常
四肢成長不全
短い長管骨
短指症候群
常染色体劣性遺伝
An extremely rare lethal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by massive birth weight, swollen globular body, generalized edema, short limbs, postaxial polydactyly, thick skin, facial dysmorphism (slanted palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, dysplastic ears), excessive connective tissue, renal dysplasia, and in some patients, organomegaly, craniosynostosis with acrocephaly, omphalocele, cleft palate, and cryptorchidism. Fewer than 10 cases have been reported to date.
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Orphanet:221054
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
439 (70.8%)
|
Cleidorhizomelic syndrome
---- 鎖骨四肢近位部短縮症候群
|
四肢近位短縮
短い第5指中節骨
鎖骨の異常
常染色体優性遺伝
Cleidorhizomelic syndrome is a rhizo-mesomelic dysplasia characterized by rhizomelic short stature/dwarfism in combination with lateral clavicular defects. Additional manifestations include brachydactyly with bilateral clinodactyly and hypoplastic middle phalanx of the fifth digit. X-ray demonstrated an apparent Y-shaped or bifid distal clavicle. Cleidorhizomelic syndrome has been reported in one family (mother and son) and is suspected to be transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.
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Orphanet:1453
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
440 (70.8%)
|
Feingold syndrome
---- Feingold 症候群 1
|
口腔裂
小顎
短い眼瞼裂
短指症候群
Feingold syndrome (FS), also known as oculo-digito-esophageal-duodenal (ODED) syndrome, is a rare inherited malformation syndrome characterized by microcephaly, short stature and numerous digital anomalies and is comprised of two subtypes: FS type 1 (FS1) and FS type 2 (FS2) (see these terms). FS1 is by far the most common form while FS2 has only been reported in 3 patients and has the same clinical characteristics as FS1, apart from the absence of gastrointestinal atresia and short palpebral fissures.
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Orphanet:1305
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
440 (70.8%)
|
3C syndrome
---- Ritscher-Schinzel 症候群1
|
口蓋裂
小顎
眼瞼裂斜下
短指症候群
Cranio-cerebello-cardiac (3C) syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by craniofacial (prominent occiput and forehead, hypertelorism, ocular coloboma, cleft palate), cerebellar (Dandy-Walker malformation, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia) and cardiac (tetralogy of Fallot, atrial and ventricular septal defects) anomalies (see these terms).
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Orphanet:7
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
442 (70.8%)
|
Monosomy 13q14
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
母指無形成/低形成
常染色体優性遺伝
孤発性
Monosomy 13q14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13, characterized by developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, retinoblastoma and craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. micro/dolichocephaly, high and broad forehead, prominent eyebrows, thick, anteverted ear lobes, short nose with a broad nasal bridge and bulbous tip, prominent philtrum, large mouth with thin upper lip and thick, everted lower lip). Other features reported include high birth weight, macrocephaly, pinealoma, hepatomegaly, inguinal hernia and cryptorchidism.
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Orphanet:1587
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
443 (70.8%)
|
Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome
---- Borjeson‐Forssman‐Lehman症候群
|
口腔裂
眼瞼裂狭小
短い趾
X連鎖劣性遺伝
Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome (BFLS) is a rare X-linked obesity syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, truncal obesity, characteristic facial features, hypogonadism, tapered fingers and short toes.
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Orphanet:127
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01915
|
444 (70.8%)
|
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome
|
内転母指
小顎
眼瞼裂狭小
薄い唇紅部縁
常染色体劣性遺伝
An extremely rare type of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita characterized by the combination of multiple joint contractures with movement limitation, microstomia with a whistling appearance of the mouth that may cause feeding, swallowing, and speech difficulties, a distinctive expressionless facies, severe developmental delay, central and autonomous nervous system dysfunction (excessive salivation, temperature instability, myoclonic epileptic fits, bradycardia), occasionally Pierre-Robin sequence, and lethality generally occurring during the first months of life. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome has been suggested to be a fetal akinesia deformation sequence.
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Orphanet:1150
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
444 (70.8%)
|
German syndrome
---- German 症候群
|
下口唇唇紅部外反
小顎
屈指
眼瞼裂斜下
常染色体劣性遺伝
German syndrome is an autosomal recessive arthrogryposis syndrome, described in 5 cases. Three of the four known families with affected children were Ashkenazi Jews. German syndrome is characterized by arthrogryposis, hypotonia-hypokinesia sequence, and lymphedema. Patients present distinct craniofacial appearance (tall forehead and ''carp''-shaped mouth, cleft palate), contractures, severe hypotonia manifesting as motor delay, and swallowing difficulties. The disease has a severe morbidity and mortality rate and survivors present a small stature, hypotonia, frequent upper respiratory infections, and psychomotor delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987.
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Orphanet:2077
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
444 (70.8%)
|
Trisomy 18p
|
内眼角外方偏位
小顎
指の異常
薄い唇紅部縁
Trisomy 18p is an extremely rare chromosomal anomaly with a poorly defined clinical phenotype. Reported manifestations include short stature, mild, moderate or severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, variable but mild facial dysmorphism, and epilepsy.
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Orphanet:1715
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
444 (70.8%)
|
LIG4 syndrome
---- LIG4 症候群
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
第5指弯指
薄い唇紅部縁
常染色体劣性遺伝
LIG4 syndrome is a hereditary disorder associated with impaired DNA double-strand break repair mechanisms and characterized by microcephaly, unusual facial features, growth and developmental delay, skin anomalies, and pancytopenia, which is associated with combined immunodeficiency (CID).
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Orphanet:99812
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H02015
|
444 (70.8%)
|
Intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
分厚い下口唇唇紅部
小顎
第5指弯指
Intellectual disability-seizures-macrocephaly-obesity syndrome is a rare syndromic obesity due to complex chromosomal rearrangement characterized by development delay and intellectual disability, childhood-onset obesity, seizures, poor coordination and broad-based gait, macrocephaly and mild dysmorphic features (such as narrow palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia and thin upper lips), eczema, ocular abnormalities and a social personality.
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Orphanet:369950
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
444 (70.8%)
|
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
---- アクセンフェルト・リーガー症候群
|
くも指
下口唇唇紅部外反
内眼角贅皮
小顎
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS) is a generic term used to designate overlapping genetic disorders, in which the major physical condition is anterior segment dysgenesis of the eye. Patients with ARS may also present with multiple variable congenital anomalies.
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Orphanet:782
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
444 (70.8%)
|
Hennekam-Beemer syndrome
|
分厚い下口唇唇紅部
小顎
眼瞼裂斜上
第5指弯指
常染色体劣性遺伝
Hennekam-Beemer syndrome is characterized by the association of skin mastocytosis (appearing as diffuse pigmentation), short stature, microcephaly, conductive hearing loss, and dysmorphic features. It has been described in only two (female) cases: one with normal mental development born to consanguineous parents and the other with severe psychomotor retardation born to unrelated parents. The mode of inheritance is most likely autosomal recessive.
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Orphanet:2135
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
451 (70.8%)
|
Frontorhiny
---- 前頭鼻異形成1
|
内眼角贅皮
前頭洞低形成
口蓋裂
短指症候群
常染色体劣性遺伝
孤発性
Frontorhiny is a distinct syndromic type of frontonasal malformation characterized by hypertelorism, wide nasal bridge, broad columella, widened philtrum, widely separated narrow nares, poor development of nasal tip, midline notch of the upper alveolus, columella base swellings and a low hairline. Additional features reported in some include upper eyelid ptosis and midline dermoid cysts of craniofacial structures and philtral pits or rugose folding behind the ears. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been proposed.
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Orphanet:391474
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00528
KEGG:H00850
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Cleft palate-short stature-vertebral anomalies syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
薄い上口唇唇紅部
Cleft palate- short stature- vertebral anomalies is a multiple congenital anomalies syndrome described in a father and son characterized by the association of cleft palate, peculiar facies (asymmetrical appearance, inner epicanthal folds, short nose, anteverted nostrils, low and back-oriented ears, thin upper lip and micrognathism), short stature, short neck , vertebral anomalies and intellectual disability. The transmission is presumed to be autosomal dominant. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:2015
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Distal monosomy 1q
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
平坦な人中
1qter deletion syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly characterized by an intellectual deficiency, progressive microcephaly, seizures, growth delay, distinct facial dysmorphic features and various midline defects including cardiac, corpus callosum, gastro-oesophalgeal and urogenital anomalies.
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Orphanet:36367
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia
---- ミオパチー-乳酸性アシドーシス- 鉄芽球性貧血1
|
二重睫毛
小顎
長い人中
Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia belongs to the heterogeneous family of metabolic myopathies. It is characterised by progressive exercise intolerance manifesting in childhood, onset of sideroblastic anaemia around adolescence, lactic acidaemia, and mitochondrial myopathy.
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Orphanet:2598
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
10q22.3q23.3 microduplication syndrome
|
人中の異常
小顎後退
眼瞼裂斜上
10q22.3q23.3 microduplication syndrome is a rare, chromosomal anomaly characterized by variable clinical features that may include developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and dysmorphic facial features. In some cases, microcephaly, growth retardation and congenital heart defects have been reported.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:276422
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
14q11.2 microdeletion syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
長い人中
孤発性
14q11.2 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia and facial dysmorphism.
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Orphanet:261120
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome
---- Potocki-Shaffer 症候群
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
短い人中
連続遺伝子症候群
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome is characterized by multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, enlargement of the anterior fontanelle and occasionally intellectual deficit and mild cranio-facial anomalies. To date, 23 individuals from 14 families have been reported. The syndrome is caused by contiguous gene deletions on the short arm of chromosome 11 (11p11.2).
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:52022
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
452 (70.8%)
|
1q44 microdeletion syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
平坦な人中
1q44 microdeletion syndrome is a newly described syndrome associated with facial dysmorphism, developmental delay, in particular of expressive speech, seizures and hypotonia.
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Orphanet:238769
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
長い人中
Orphanet:2505
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7
|
内眼角贅皮
分厚い上口唇唇紅部
小顎
常染色体劣性遺伝
孤発性
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7 (PCH7) is a novel very rare form of pontocerebellar hypoplasia (see this term) with unknown etiology and poor prognosis reported in four patients and is characterized clinically during the neonatal period by hypotonia, no palpable gonads, micropenis and from infancy by progressive microcephaly, apneic episodes, poor feeding, seizures and regression of penis. MRI demonstrates a pontocerebellar hypoplasia. PCH7 is expressed as PCH with 46,XY disorder of sex development (see this term) in individuals with XY karyotype, and may be expressed as PCH only in individuals with XX karyotype.
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Orphanet:284339
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Ogden syndrome
|
上口唇唇紅部外反
小顎後退
眼瞼裂斜下
X連鎖劣性遺伝
X連鎖優性遺伝
Ogden syndrome is a rare, genetic progeroid syndrome characterized by a variable phenotype including postnatal growth delay, severe global developmental delay, hypotonia, non-specific dysmorphic facies with aged appearance and cryptorchidism, as well as cardiac arrthymias and skeletal anomalies. Patients typically present with widely opened fontanels, mainly truncal hypotonia, a waddling gait with hypertonia of the extremities, small hands and feet, broad great toes, scoliosis and redundant skin with lack of subcutaneous fat.
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Orphanet:276432
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
452 (70.8%)
|
22q11.2 microduplication syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
平坦な人中
常染色体優性遺伝
孤発性
The newly described 22q11.2 microduplication syndrome (dup22q11 syndrome) is the association of a broad clinical spectrum and a duplication of the region that is deleted in patients with DiGeorge or velocardiofacial syndrome (DG/VCFS; see this term), establishing a complementary duplication syndrome.
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Orphanet:1727
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Lateral meningocele syndrome
---- 外側髄膜瘤症候群
|
内眼角贅皮
小顎
平坦な人中
常染色体優性遺伝
Orphanet:2789
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01893
Gene Reviews
|
452 (70.8%)
|
6q terminal deletion syndrome
|
小顎
幅広い人中
短い眼瞼裂
6q terminal deletion syndrome is marked by a characteristic facial dysmorphism, short neck and psychomotor retardation, generally associated with a range of non-specific malformations.
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:75857
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
452 (70.8%)
|
Endocardial fibroelastosis
|
内眼角外方偏位
小顎後退
長い人中
常染色体劣性遺伝
X連鎖劣性遺伝
X連鎖優性遺伝
Heterogeneous
Endomyocardial fibroelastosis is a cause of unexplained childhood cardiac insufficiency. It results from diffuse thickening of the endocardium leading to dilated myocardiopathy in the majority of cases and restrictive myocardiopathy in rare cases. It may occur as a primary disorder or may be secondary to another cardiac malformation, notably aortic stenosis or atresia.
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Orphanet:2022
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
466 (70.7%)
|
CODAS syndrome
---- CODAS 症候群
|
内眼角贅皮
歯エナメル質異常
短い中手骨
常染色体劣性遺伝
Codas syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by Cerebral, Ocular, Dental, Auricular and Skeletal anomalies.
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Orphanet:1458
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01824
|
467 (70.7%)
|
Heart-hand syndrome type 2
|
小肢症
尺骨の異常
歯の異常
短い母指末節骨
Heart-hand syndrome type 2 is an extremely rare heart-hand syndrome (see this term) described in two families to date, that is characterized by upper limb malformations (brachytelephalangy type D, hypoplastic deltoids, mild shortening of the fourth and fifth metacarpals in some individuals, skeletal anomalies in the humerus, radius, ulnae, and thenar bones) and cardiac arrhythmias (junctional rhythms and atrial fibrillation).
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Orphanet:1350
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
468 (70.6%)
|
Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I resistance
|
下口唇唇紅部外反
平坦な人中
短い手掌
常染色体優性遺伝
常染色体劣性遺伝
Growth delay due to IGF-I resistance is characterised by variable intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation and elevated serum IGF-I levels. Addition features include variable degrees of intellectual deficit, microcephaly and dysmorphism (broad nasal bridge and tip, smooth philtrum, thin upper and everted lower lips, short fingers, clinodactyly, wide-set nipples and pectus excavatum).
>> 翻訳 (Google)
Orphanet:73273
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H01274
|
469 (70.6%)
|
Wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta-skeletal dysplasia
|
上肢成長不全
大きな眼窩周囲
短い足
象牙質形成不全
常染色体優性遺伝
Skeletal dysplasia with wormian bone-multiple fractures-dentinogenesis imperfecta is a skeletal disorder, reported in three patients to date, characterized clinically by multiple fractures, wormian bones of the skull, dentinogenesis imperfecta and facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism, periorbital fullness). Although the signs are very similar to osteogenesis imperfecta, characteristic cortical defects in the absence of osteopenia and collagen abnormalities are considered to be distinctive. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1999.
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Orphanet:166277
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
470 (70.5%)
|
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Shohat type
---- 脊椎骨端骨幹端異形成, Shohat 型
|
小肢症
短い大腿骨
薄い唇紅部縁
常染色体劣性遺伝
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia congenita, Shohat type is characterized by severely disproportionate short stature, short limbs, small chest, short neck, thin lips, severe lumbar lordosis, marked genu varum, joint laxity, distended abdomen, mild hepatomegaly and splenomegaly.
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Orphanet:93352
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
471 (70.5%)
|
Fryns-Smeets-Thiry syndrome
|
小顎
幅広い口
短い人中
膝蓋骨無形成無形成
Orphanet:2058
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
|
472 (70.5%)
|
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type
|
小顎
眼瞼裂斜下
短い長管骨 (手)
高口蓋
常染色体優性遺伝
常染色体劣性遺伝
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type is an extremely rare craniotubular bone dysplasia syndrome described in fewer than 10 patients to date. Clinical manifestations include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, malar hypoplasia, prominent mandible and dental hypoplasia. Other skeletal anomalies include abnormal bone modeling in tubular bones, multiple wormian bones and deformities of chest, pelvis and elbows. An increased risk of fractures is noted.
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Orphanet:85184
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Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
473 (70.5%)
|
Seckel syndrome
---- ゼッケル症候群
|
唇裂
小顎
眼瞼裂斜下
第5指弯指
近位大腿骨骨端融解
Seckel syndrome is a type of microcephalic primordial dwarfism that is characterized by a proportionate dwarfism of prenatal onset, a severe microcephaly, a typical dysmorphic face (bird-like), and mild to severe intellectual disability.
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Orphanet:808
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Guttmacher syndrome
---- 軸前性欠指-軸後性多指-尿道下裂
|
小さい爪
短い母指
常染色体優性遺伝
Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias.
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Orphanet:2957
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00859
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly
|
短い指中節骨
短指症候群
趾の全末節骨の短縮
常染色体優性遺伝
Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly is characterised by the association of arthropathy of interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints with brachydactyly of the middle and distal phalanges. It has been described in numerous members from five generations of one large family. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.
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Orphanet:85169
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Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H02062
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Hirschsprung disease-type D brachydactyly syndrome
|
短い母指末節骨
短指症候群
Hirschsprung disease-type D brachydactyly syndrome is characterized by Hirschsprung disease and absence or hypoplasia of the nails and distal phalanges of the thumbs and great toes (type D brachydactyly). It has been described in four males from one family (two brothers and two maternal uncles). Transmission appears to be X-linked recessive but autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance in females can not be ruled out.
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Orphanet:2150
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Heart-hand syndrome type 3
|
短い指中節骨
短い趾
短指症候群
常染色体優性遺伝
Heart-hand syndrome type 3 is a very rare heart-hand syndrome (see this term), described in three members of a Spanish family to date, which is characterized by a cardiac conduction defect (sick sinus, bundle-branch block) and brachydactyly, resembling brachydactyly type C of the hands (see this term), affecting principally the middle phalanges in conjunction with an extra ossicle on the proximal phalanx of both index fingers. Feet abnormalities are more subtle.
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Orphanet:1342
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Brachydactyly type A4
---- 短指症, A4型
|
短い第5指中節骨
短指症候群
常染色体優性遺伝
Brachydactyly type A4 (BDA4) is a congenital malformation characterized by brachymesophalangy affecting mainly the 2nd and the 5th digit.
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Orphanet:93394
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Brachydactyly type B2
---- 短指症, B2 型
|
短い指末節骨
短い足
常染色体優性遺伝
A rare, genetic congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of distal and/or middle phalanges in fingers and toes II-V (frequently severe in fingers/toes IV-V, milder in fingers/toes II-III) in association with proximal, and occasionally distal, symphalangism, fusion of carpal/tarsal bones and partial cutaneous syndactyly. Additional reported features include proximal placement of thumbs, sensorineural hearing loss and farsightedness.
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Orphanet:140908
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画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
X-linked skeletal dysplasia-intellectual disability syndrome
|
尿崩症
短い指中節骨
X連鎖遺伝
X連鎖劣性遺伝
Skeletal dysplasia-intellectual disability syndrome combines skeletal anomalies (short stature, ridging of the metopic suture, fusion of cervical vertebrae, thoracic hemivertebrae, scoliosis, sacral hypoplasia and short middle phalanges) and mild intellectual deficit. It has been described in four male cousins in three sibships. Glucose intolerance was present in three cases, and imperforated anus in one case. Carrier females had minor manifestations (fusion of cervical vertebrae and glucose intolerance). Transmission seems to be X-linked.
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Orphanet:1436
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Lung agenesis-heart defect-thumb anomalies syndrome
|
短い母指
肋骨の異常
常染色体劣性遺伝
Lung agenesis - heart defect - thumb anomalies is a very rare syndrome characterized by unilateral complete or partial lung agenesis, congenital cardiac defects and ipsilateral thumb anomalies.
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Orphanet:1120
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
474 (70.5%)
|
Weill-Marchesani syndrome
---- ヴァイユ・マルケザーニ症候群
|
短い母指
緑内障
Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS) is a rare condition characterized by short stature, brachydactyly, joint stiffness, and characteristic eye abnormalities including microspherophakia, ectopia of the lens, severe myopia, and glaucoma.
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Orphanet:3449
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
483 (70.4%)
|
Fibular hemimelia
|
Abnormal morphology of ulna
Craniosynostosis
短い趾
Fibular hemimelia is a congenital longitudinal limb deficiency characterized by complete or partial absence of the fibula bone.
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Orphanet:93323
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
484 (70.4%)
|
Cloverleaf skull-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
|
四肢近位短縮
小顎
短い人中
近位母指
常染色体劣性遺伝
This newly described syndrome is characterized by cloverleaf skull, limb anomalies, facial dysmorphism and multiple congenital anomalies.
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Orphanet:93267
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
485 (70.4%)
|
Intellectual disability, Birk-Barel type
|
先天性指屈曲拘縮
小顎
幅広い人中
高位の弓形眉毛
常染色体優性遺伝
Intellectual disability, Birk-Barel type is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by congenital central hypotonia, developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability and subtle dysmorphic features which evolve over time (dolichocephaly, myopathic facies, ptosis, short and broad philtrum, tented upper lip vermillion, palatal anomalies, mild micro- and/or retrognathia). Patients present reduced facial movements, lethargy, weak cry, transient neonatal hypoglycemia, severe feeding difficulties and failure to thrive. Dysphagia, particularly of solid food, asthenic body build, joint contractures and scoliosis are additional features.
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Orphanet:166108
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00709
Gene Reviews
|
485 (70.4%)
|
8p inverted duplication/deletion syndrome
|
小顎
第5指弯指
連続眉毛
長い人中
8p inverted duplication/deletion [invdupdel(8p)] syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized clinically by mild to severe intellectual deficit, severe developmental delay (psychomotor and speech development), hypotonia with tendency to develop progressive hypertonia and severe orthopedic problems over time, minor facial anomalies and agenesis of the corpus callosum.
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Orphanet:96092
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
|
487 (70.4%)
|
Schneckenbecken dysplasia
---- 蝸牛様骨盤異形成
|
口蓋裂
短い肋骨
腓骨低形成
常染色体劣性遺伝
Schneckenbecken dysplasia (or chondrodysplasia with snail-like pelvis) is a prenatally lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia.
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Orphanet:3144
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00474
|
488 (70.3%)
|
Sirenomelia
---- 人魚体奇形
|
仙骨欠損
外性器欠損
橈骨無形成/低形成
Sirenomelia is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by fusion of the lower limbs and associated with some degree of lower extremity reduction and persistent vitelline artery. Patients also present severe malformations of the musculoskeletal system (e.g. sacral agenesis), as well as the urogenital and lower gastrointestinal tracts (e.g. renal agenesis, absent bladder, rectal/anal atresia, and absent internal genitalia). Most cases are stillborn, or die during, or shortly after, birth.
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Orphanet:3169
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
489 (70.3%)
|
Melnick-Needles syndrome
---- Melnick-Needles 症候群
|
大きな頬
小顎
歯萌出遅延
短い指末節骨
X連鎖優性遺伝
Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS) belongs to the otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder and is associated with a short stature, facial dysmorphism, osseous abnormalities involving the majority of the axial and appendicular skeleton resulting in impaired speech and masticatory problems.
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Orphanet:2484
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
489 (70.3%)
|
Progeria-short stature-pigmented nevi syndrome
|
二分した口蓋垂
小顎
短い指末節骨
常染色体優性遺伝
常染色体劣性遺伝
Progeria-short stature-pigmented nevi is a progeroid disorder characterised by low birthweight, short stature, multiple pigmented nevi and lack of facial subcutaneous fat.
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Orphanet:2959
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
491 (70.3%)
|
Desbuquois syndrome
---- Desbuquois 異形成1
|
上向きの鼻孔
橈尺骨癒合
睫毛の異常
短い中手骨
Desbuquois syndrome (DBQD) is an osteochondrodysplasia characterized by severe micromelic dwarfism, facial dysmorphism, joint laxity with multiple dislocations, vertebral and metaphyseal abnormalities and advanced carpotarsal ossification. Two forms have been distinguished on the basis of the presence (type 1) or the absence (type 2) of characteristic hand anomalies. A variant form of DBQD, Kim variant (see these terms), has also been described and is characterized by short stature and articular, minor facial and significant hand anomalies.
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Orphanet:1425
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
492 (70.3%)
|
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C
|
歯萌出遅延
短い第3中手骨
短い第5中足骨
結膜炎
常染色体優性遺伝
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1c (PHP1c) is a rare type of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP; see this term) characterized by resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) and other hormones, which manifests with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and elevated PTH levels, a constellation of clinical features collectively termed Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO; see this term), but normal activity of the stimulatory protein G (Gs alpha).
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Orphanet:79444
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
Gene Reviews
|
492 (70.3%)
|
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A
|
歯萌出遅延
短い第3中手骨
短い第5中足骨
結膜炎
常染色体優性遺伝
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A (PHP1a) is a type of pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP; see this term) characterized by renal resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH), resulting in hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and elevated PTH; resistance to other hormones including thydroid stimulating hormone (TSH), gonadotropins and growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH); and a constellation of clinical features known as Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO; see this term).
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Orphanet:79443
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00244
Gene Reviews
|
494 (70.3%)
|
Symbrachydactyly of hands and feet
|
側弯
尺骨の異常
橈骨無形成/低形成
母指無形成/低形成
Symbrachydactyly of hands and feet is a rare, non-syndromic limb reduction defect disorder characterized by unilateral or bilateral brachydactyly, cutaneous syndactyly and global hypoplasia of the hand and/or foot, with underlying muscles, tendons, ligaments and bones being affected but without other associated limb anomalies. Patients typically present short, stiff, webbed or missing fingers and/or toes which are often replaced with small stumps (nubbins) with residual nails.
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Orphanet:1570
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
|
494 (70.3%)
|
Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis
|
尿管異常
橈尺骨癒合
母指無形成/低形成
Humero-radio-ulnar synostosis is an extremely rare, genetic, congenital joint formation defect disorder characterized by uni- or bilateral fusion of the humerus, radius and ulnar bones, leading to loss of elbow motion and, in most, functional arm incapacity. It may appear as distal humeral bifurcation with absent elbow joint and shortened arm length on imaging. Hand abnormalities, namely oligoectrosyndactyly, may be associated.
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Orphanet:3266
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
|
496 (70.3%)
|
Postaxial polydactyly-dental and vertebral anomalies syndrome
|
内眼角贅皮
口蓋裂
椎体骨低形成
短指症候群
常染色体劣性遺伝
Postaxial polydactyly-dental and vertebral anomalies syndrome is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by postaxial polydactyly and other abnormalities of the hands and feet (e.g. brachydactyly, broad toes), hypoplasia and fusion of the vertebral bodies, as well as dental abnormalities (fused teeth, macrodontia, hypodontia, short roots). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977.
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Orphanet:2916
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
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症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
497 (70.2%)
|
SCARF syndrome
---- SCARF 症候群
|
内眼角贅皮
短い胸骨
長い人中
X連鎖劣性遺伝
SCARF syndrome is characterised by the association of skeletal abnormalities, cutis laxa, craniostenosis, ambiguous genitalia, psychomotor retardation and facial abnormalities. So far, it has been described in two males (maternal first cousins). The mode of inheritance was suggested to be X-linked recessive.
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Orphanet:3134
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
498 (70.2%)
|
Eye defects-arachnodactyly-cardiopathy syndrome
|
くも指
口蓋裂
橈尺骨癒合
非正中口唇裂
頭蓋顔面過骨症
Orphanet:2725
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
|
499 (70.2%)
|
Aase-Smith syndrome
---- Aase-Smith 症候群 I 型
|
口蓋裂
橈骨無形成/低形成
開口障害 (牙関緊急)
常染色体優性遺伝
A very rare genetic disorder characterised by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures.
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Orphanet:916
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
|
500 (70.2%)
|
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type
---- 無軟骨発生症, Grebe 型
|
母指無形成/低形成
短い足
短指症候群
腓骨低形成
常染色体劣性遺伝
A rare autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism at birth, abnormalities confined to limbs, severe shortening and deformity of long bones, fusion or absence of carpal and tarsal bones, ball shaped fingers and, occasionally, polydactyly and absent joints. As seen in acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type and acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux Type, facial features and intelligence are normal.
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Orphanet:2098
日本語症例報告(J-STAGE & J-GLOBAL)
画像検索 (Google)
症例報告検索
Monarch
UR-DBMS
KEGG:H00466
|