Sotos syndrome

Sotos syndrome is a rare multisystemic genetic disorder characterized by a typical facial appearance, overgrowth of the body in early life with macrocephaly, and mild to severe intellectual disability.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 141 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(59.0%)
9102812
[Soto's syndrome (cerebral gigantism)].
Jovic NS, Vranjesevic DN, Jovic JZ, Marinkovic DD.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1996;124(1-2):37-40.
Dolichocephaly Large hands Prominent forehead
CIP2A MELTF
Child, Preschool Gigantism Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Syndrome
1
(59.0%)
2278226
Cerebral gigantism: report of one case.
Chu TH, Wang PJ, Lin MY, Shen YZ.
Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1990;31(1):29-34.
Dolichocephaly Large hands Frontal bossing
Differential Diagnosis Females Fragile X Syndrome Gigantism Head Homo sapiens Infant
3
(58.1%)
17978548
Dentofacial growth in patients with Sotos syndrome.
Takei K, Sueishi K, Yamaguchi H, Ohtawa Y.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2007;48(2):73-85.
Narrow palate Large hands
Brain Cephalometry Child Craniofacial Abnormalities Facies Follow-Up Studies Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Male Malocclusion Mandible Maxilla Maxillofacial Development Palate Syndrome Vertical Dimension
4
(57.8%)
29264563
(5686617)
Pseudoacromegaly: A Differential Diagnostic Problem for Acromegaly With a Genetic Solution.
Dahlqvist P, Spencer R, Marques P, Dang MN, Glad CAM, Johannsson G, Korbonits M.
J Endocr Soc. 2017;1(8):1104-1109.
Macrocephaly Large hands
GH1 NSD1
p|SUB|C|2202|S;RS#:587784210
4
(57.8%)
21567906
Reversed clinical phenotype due to a microduplication of Sotos syndrome region detected by array CGH: microcephaly, developmental delay and delayed bone age.
Zhang H, Lu X, Beasley J, Mulvihill JJ, Liu R, Li S, Lee JY.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(6):1374-8.
Microcephaly Large hands
NSD1
rs1553876452 rs1553876858
Chromosomal Duplication Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Gene Dosage Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Infant Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Nuclear Proteins Phenotype
6
(56.6%)
2309210
[Cerebral gigantism--Sotos' syndrome].
Eskeland P.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990;110(5):600-1.
High forehead Large hands
Adult Females Gigantism Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Syndrome
7
(53.1%)
23369838
Patient with dup(5)(q35.2-q35.3) reciprocal to the common Sotos syndrome deletion and review of the literature.
ilina O, Reimand T, Tammur P, Tillmann V, Kurg A, Ounap K.
Eur J Med Genet. 2013;56(4):202-6.
Microcephaly Brachydactyly
Child Chromosomal Duplication Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Females Homo sapiens Phenotype
7
(53.1%)
16770806
Molecular cytogenetic analysis of de novo dup(5)(q35.2q35.3) and review of the literature of pure partial trisomy 5q.
Chen CP, Lin SP, Lin CC, Chen YJ, Chern SR, Li YC, Hsieh LJ, Lee CC, Pan CW, Wang W.
Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140(14):1594-600.
Microcephaly Brachydactyly
NSD1
rs1553876452 rs1553876858
Aneuploidy Child Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Gene Dosage Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Microcephaly Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction
9
(52.0%)
23913520
The phenotypic spectrum of duplication 5q35.2-q35.3 encompassing NSD1: is it really a reversed Sotos syndrome?
Dikow N, Maas B, Gaspar H, Kreiss-Nachtsheim M, Engels H, Kuechler A, Garbes L, Netzer C, Neuhann TM, Koehler U, Casteels K, Devriendt K, Janssen JW, Jauch A, Hinderhofer K, Moog U.
Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(9):2158-66.
Thin upper lip vermilion Microcephaly Short palpebral fissure
rs1131691754 rs1553876452 rs1553876858 rs1554189042 rs1554190262 rs1554198434 rs1554199501 rs768219323
Adult Child Child, Preschool Chromosomal Duplication Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Facies Females Gene Dosage Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Nuclear Proteins Phenotype Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Young Adult
10
(52.0%)
26200704
Novel mutations of NFIX gene causing Marshall-Smith syndrome or Sotos-like syndrome: one gene, two phenotypes.
Martinez F, Marin-Reina P, Sanchis-Calvo A, Perez-Aytes A, Oltra S, Rosello M, Mayo S, Monfort S, Pantoja J, Orellana C.
Pediatr Res. 2015;78(5):533-9.
Narrow face Arachnodactyly
rs1555707363 rs770170081
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Child, Preschool Craniofacial Abnormalities DNA Mutational Analysis Exons Fatal Outcome Females Genetic Association Studies Genetic Markers Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Molecular Sequence Data Mutation NFI Transcription Factors Phenotype Septo-Optic Dysplasia Young Adult
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 50

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000098 Tall stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000457 Depressed nasal ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005616 Accelerated skeletal maturation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000826 Precocious puberty Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001513 Obesity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006288 Advanced eruption of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010978 Abnormality of immune system physiology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000069 Abnormality of the ureter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000075 Renal duplication Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000280 Coarse facial features Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000708 Behavioral abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001231 Abnormal fingernail morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001374 Congenital hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002664 Neoplasm Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002857 Genu valgum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002970 Genu varum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004375 Neoplasm of the nervous system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030736 Sacrococcygeal teratoma Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 85

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001548 Overgrowth 34
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 14
HP:0000098 Tall stature 4
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 4
HP:0004322 Short stature 4
HP:0001176 Large hands 3
HP:0002664 Neoplasm 3
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 2
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 2
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 2
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 2
HP:0000709 Psychosis 2
HP:0000832 Primary hypothyroidism 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001250 Seizures 2
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia 2
HP:0001382 Joint hypermobility 2
HP:0001513 Obesity 2
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 2
HP:0001763 Pes planus 2
HP:0001909 Leukemia 2
HP:0002312 Clumsiness 2
HP:0005490 Postnatal macrocephaly 2
HP:0008250 Infantile hypercalcemia 2
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead 2
HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000275 Narrow face 1
HP:0000307 Pointed chin 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000325 Triangular face 1
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000526 Aniridia 1
HP:0000608 Macular degeneration 1
HP:0000668 Hypodontia 1
HP:0000718 Aggressive behavior 1
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 1
HP:0000829 Hypoparathyroidism 1
HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot 1
HP:0000980 Pallor 1
HP:0000998 Hypertrichosis 1
HP:0001105 Retinal atrophy 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly 1
HP:0001251 Ataxia 1
HP:0001260 Dysarthria 1
HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001332 Dystonia 1
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 1
HP:0001582 Redundant skin 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing 1
HP:0002080 Intention tremor 1
HP:0002099 Asthma 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002133 Status epilepticus 1
HP:0002311 Incoordination 1
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality 1
HP:0002783 Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections 1
HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia 1
HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia 1
HP:0003201 Rhabdomyolysis 1
HP:0004373 Focal dystonia 1
HP:0005523 Lymphoproliferative disorder 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0008462 Cervical instability 1
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 1
HP:0009890 High anterior hairline 1
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 1
HP:0010614 Fibroma 1
HP:0010617 Cardiac fibroma 1
HP:0010646 Cervical spine instability 1
HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency 1
HP:0011947 Respiratory tract infection 1
HP:0012181 Entrapment neuropathy 1
HP:0012385 Camptodactyly 1
HP:0030357 Small cell lung carcinoma 1
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 1
HP:0031273 Shock 1
HP:0032008 Pulmonary fat embolism 1
HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment 1
HP:0200008 Intestinal polyposis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 3

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
NSD1 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 64324
SETD2 SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase 29072
APC2 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2 10297