Sotos syndrome

Sotos syndrome is a rare multisystemic genetic disorder characterized by a typical facial appearance, overgrowth of the body in early life with macrocephaly, and mild to severe intellectual disability.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 141 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
18
(40.2%)
12378571
Perinatal imaging findings of inherited Sotos syndrome.
Chen CP, Lin SP, Chang TY, Chiu NC, Shih SL, Lin CJ, Wang W, Hsu HC.
Prenat Diagn. 2002;22(10):887-92.
Macrocephaly Frontal bossing
Adult Brain Cerebral Ventricles Fatal Outcome Females Genetic Diseases, Inborn Gestational Age Homo sapiens Hydronephrosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Polyhydramnios Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
18
(40.2%)
7341644
Roentgencephalometric analysis of cerebral gigantism: report of four patients.
Motohashi N, Pruzansky S, Kawata T.
J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1981;1(1):73-94.
Frontal bossing
Cephalometry Child Child, Preschool Females Gigantism Homo sapiens Male
23
(39.0%)
28128410
A rare case of a boy with de novo microduplication at 5q35.2q35.3 from central Brazil.
Reis FG, Pinto IP, Minasi LB, Melo AV, Cunha DM, Ribeiro CL, da Silva CC, Silva DM, da Cruz AD.
Genet Mol Res. 2017;16(1):.
Microcephaly
NSD1
Brazil Chromosomal Duplication Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Homo sapiens Male Phenotype
23
(39.0%)
25887879
Hypoparathyroidism in a 3-year-old Korean boy with Sotos syndrome and a novel mutation in NSD1.
Wejaphikul K, Cho SY, Huh R, Kwun Y, Lee J, Ki CS, Jin DK.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2015;45(2):215-8.
Macrocephaly
NSD1
c|SUB|C|4710|A
Asians Child, Preschool DNA Mutational Analysis Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Hypoparathyroidism Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Mutation Nuclear Proteins
23
(39.0%)
25510705
Prenatal diagnosis and molecular cytogenetic characterization of a 1.07-Mb microdeletion at 5q35.2-q35.3 associated with NSD1 haploinsufficiency and Sotos syndrome.
Chen CP, Lin CJ, Chern SR, Liu YP, Kuo YL, Chen YN, Wu PS, Town DD, Chen LF, Yang CW, Wang W.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;53(4):583-7.
Macrocephaly
NSD1
Adult Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Cytogenetic Analysis Females Genetic Markers Haploinsufficiency Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Nuclear Proteins Pregnancy
23
(39.0%)
24819041
Defining the phenotype associated with microduplication reciprocal to Sotos syndrome microdeletion.
Novara F, Stanzial F, Rossi E, Benedicenti F, Inzana F, Di Gregorio E, Brusco A, Graakjaer J, Fagerberg C, Belligni E, Silengo M, Zuffardi O, Ciccone R.
Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(8):2084-90.
Microcephaly
NSD1
rs1553876452 rs1553876858
Child, Preschool Chromosomal Duplication Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Facies Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Male Middle Aged Phenotype Segmental Duplications, Genomic
23
(39.0%)
24192683
A case of Sotos syndrome with 5q35 microdeletion and novel clinical findings.
Klc E, Utine GE, Boduroglu K.
Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(2):207-9.
Macrocephaly
NSD1
Child Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male
23
(39.0%)
22790336
A case of Sotos syndrome treated with distraction osteogenesis in maxilla and mandible.
Takano M, Kasahara K, Ogawa C, Katada H, Sueishi K.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2012;53(2):75-82.
Dolichocephaly
Homo sapiens Male Malocclusion Mandible Mandibular Advancement Maxilla Osteogenesis, Distraction Palatal Expansion Technique Panoramic Radiography Retrognathia
23
(39.0%)
21998857
De novo 5q35.5 duplication with clinical presentation of Sotos syndrome.
Kasnauskiene J, Cimbalistiene L, Ciuladaite Z, Preiksaitiene E, Kuinskien ZA, Hettinger JA, Sismani C, Patsalis PC, Kuinskas V.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(10):2501-7.
Postnatal macrocephaly
NSD1
Brain Child, Preschool Chromosomal Duplication Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Cytogenetic Analysis Females Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nuclear Proteins Phenotype
23
(39.0%)
21738022
Phenotypic variability in a three-generation Northern Irish family with Sotos syndrome.
Donnelly DE, Turnpenny P, McConnell VP.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2011;20(4):175-81.
Macrocephaly
c|SUB|C|6115|T
Adult Child Child, Preschool Females Genetic Association Studies Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase Homo sapiens Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Middle Aged Mutation Northern Ireland Nuclear Proteins Phenotype Young Adult
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 50

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000098 Tall stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000457 Depressed nasal ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005616 Accelerated skeletal maturation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000826 Precocious puberty Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001513 Obesity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006288 Advanced eruption of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010978 Abnormality of immune system physiology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000069 Abnormality of the ureter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000075 Renal duplication Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000280 Coarse facial features Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000708 Behavioral abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001231 Abnormal fingernail morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001374 Congenital hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002664 Neoplasm Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002857 Genu valgum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002970 Genu varum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004375 Neoplasm of the nervous system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030736 Sacrococcygeal teratoma Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 85

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001548 Overgrowth 34
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 14
HP:0000098 Tall stature 4
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 4
HP:0004322 Short stature 4
HP:0001176 Large hands 3
HP:0002664 Neoplasm 3
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 2
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 2
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 2
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 2
HP:0000709 Psychosis 2
HP:0000832 Primary hypothyroidism 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001250 Seizures 2
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia 2
HP:0001382 Joint hypermobility 2
HP:0001513 Obesity 2
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 2
HP:0001763 Pes planus 2
HP:0001909 Leukemia 2
HP:0002312 Clumsiness 2
HP:0005490 Postnatal macrocephaly 2
HP:0008250 Infantile hypercalcemia 2
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead 2
HP:0000121 Nephrocalcinosis 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000275 Narrow face 1
HP:0000307 Pointed chin 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000325 Triangular face 1
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000526 Aniridia 1
HP:0000608 Macular degeneration 1
HP:0000668 Hypodontia 1
HP:0000718 Aggressive behavior 1
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 1
HP:0000829 Hypoparathyroidism 1
HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot 1
HP:0000980 Pallor 1
HP:0000998 Hypertrichosis 1
HP:0001105 Retinal atrophy 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly 1
HP:0001251 Ataxia 1
HP:0001260 Dysarthria 1
HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001332 Dystonia 1
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 1
HP:0001582 Redundant skin 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing 1
HP:0002080 Intention tremor 1
HP:0002099 Asthma 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002133 Status epilepticus 1
HP:0002311 Incoordination 1
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality 1
HP:0002783 Recurrent lower respiratory tract infections 1
HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia 1
HP:0003072 Hypercalcemia 1
HP:0003201 Rhabdomyolysis 1
HP:0004373 Focal dystonia 1
HP:0005523 Lymphoproliferative disorder 1
HP:0008443 Spinal deformities 1
HP:0008462 Cervical instability 1
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy 1
HP:0009890 High anterior hairline 1
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 1
HP:0010614 Fibroma 1
HP:0010617 Cardiac fibroma 1
HP:0010646 Cervical spine instability 1
HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency 1
HP:0011947 Respiratory tract infection 1
HP:0012181 Entrapment neuropathy 1
HP:0012385 Camptodactyly 1
HP:0030357 Small cell lung carcinoma 1
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 1
HP:0031273 Shock 1
HP:0032008 Pulmonary fat embolism 1
HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment 1
HP:0200008 Intestinal polyposis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 3

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
NSD1 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 64324
SETD2 SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase 29072
APC2 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2 10297